Plants, especially the green ones prepare their own food by a process called photosynthesis. They are therefore known as autotrophs and primary producers in the food web. All green plants comprise a specialized structure known as chloroplast, and the green pigments called chlorophyll within the cell and are responsible for the synthesis of food.

The Parliament, while in session, begins with a question hour. The question hour is an important mechanism through which MPs can elicit information about the working of the government. This is a very important way through which the Parliament controls the executive. By asking questions the government is alerted to its shortcomings, and also comes to know the opinion of the people through their representatives in the Parliament, i.e. the MPs. Asking questions of the government is a crucial task for every MP. The Opposition parties play a critical role in the healthy functioning of a democracy. They highlight drawbacks in various policies and programmes of the government and mobilise popular support for their own policies.

The Parliament in India consists of the President, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. After the Lok Sabha elections, a list is prepared showing how many MPs belong to each political party. For a political party to form the government, they must have a majority of elected MPs. Since there are 543 elected (plus 2 nominated) members in Lok Sabha, to have a majority a party should have at least half the number i.e. 272 members or more. The Opposition in Parliament is formed by all the political parties that oppose the majority party/coalition formed. The largest amongst these parties is called the Opposition party.

One of the most important functions of the Lok Sabha is to select the executive. The executive is a group of persons who work together to implement the laws made by the Parliament.

The Prime Minister of India is the leader of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha. From the MPs who belong to her party, the Prime Minister selects ministers to work with her to implement decisions. These ministers then take charge of different areas of government functioning like health, education, finance etc.

The Rajya Sabha functions primarily as the representative of the states of India in the Parliament. The Rajya Sabha can also initiate legislation and a bill is required to pas through the Rajya Sabha in order to become a law. It, therefore, has an important role of reviewing and altering (if alterations are needed) the laws initiated by the Lok Sabha. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of various states. There are 233 elected members plus 12 members nominated by the President.

While the Indian State follows the strategy of positive intervention, the American State strictly follows the policy of the separation of religion from politics and does not interfere in the religious activities of any religion. The same is the case with France. 

The East India Company was facing successive invasion from the north and west The empire was about to come to an end, so they began trading in different commodities that included opium, indigo and sugar. They served as the luxury product for the Indians and thus caused a massive increase in the revenues. They became he coin of exchange, revenues kept growing from their trading and profit margins grew to incredible extent. 

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The 5 R's – Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose, Recycle. Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose, Recycle – Five actions that can make your organization and you a better steward.
Refuse to buy or accept products that can harm you, your company and the environment. Use the power of your dollar to tell companies what you want and do not want.

Reduce, to use less. Think about what you use and buy. Could you use less? Reduce the amount of energy you use to heat your facility by getting an energy audit (a lot times for free) and save MONEY in the process.

Reuse something you already have instead of buying something. Replace needing a single use item, with something you can use over and over again. Both of these options will save you money as well.
Repurpose: To take something and use it for something else. This requires a bit of thinking and craftiness, but doesn’t have to be beautiful.

Recycle: And last but not least, if the above four options won’t work, recycle. Maybe you missed the opportunity to refuse or reduce because you just weren’t there in your green journey when these purchases were made. Maybe there is no alternative. Recycling is a great way to open your eyes to all that you toss and a chance to rethink your future purchases.

Bacteria are known for their simple body design. They are single-celled microorganisms with the absence of the nucleus and other cell organelles, hence, they classified as prokaryotic organisms.

Useful Bacteria

Not all bacteria are harmful to humans. There are some bacteria which are beneficial in different ways. Listed below are few benefits of bacteria:

1. Convert milk into curd – Lactobacillales or lactic acid bacteria.
2. Ferment food products – Streptococcus and Bacillus.
3. Used in the preparation of bread, cakes and other bakery food products.
4. Help in digestion and improving the body’s immunity system.
5. Production of antibiotics which is used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections.

Harmful Bacteria

There are bacteria that can make us seriously sick. They are responsible for many of the infectious diseases like pneumonia, tuberculosis, diphtheria, Syphilis, tooth decay, etc.

There are several methods that can sterilize or disinfect many of these harmful and disease-causing bacteria. These methods include- application of heat, disinfectants, UV radiations, pasteurization, boiling, etc.

The total recoverable reserves of iron ore in India are about 9,602 million tonnes of hematite and 3,408 million tonnes of magnetite. Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Odisha, Goa, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu are the principal Indian producers of iron ore.

कृष्ण और सुदामा की तरह द्रुपद और द्रोणाचार्य भी बचपन में दोस्त थे। दोनों एक ही आश्रम में पढ़ते थे। एक बार खेल-खेल में ही द्रुपद ने द्रोणाचार्य को वचन दिया कि राजा बनने के बाद वे अपना आधा राज्य उन्हें दे देंगे। शिक्षा पूरी होने के बाद जो द्रुपद राजा बने, तो इसी पुत्र द्रोणाचार्य उन से आर्थिक सहायता मांगने गए। लेकिन तब तक द्रुपद पर घमंड हावी हो चुका था। उन्होंने द्रोणाचार्य को अपमानित करके महल से निकाल दिया। बाद में द्रोणाचार्य ने पांडवों की मदद से जो द्रुपद का मानमर्दन किया था।

न्याय कानूनी या दार्शनिक सिद्धांत है जिसके द्वारा निष्पक्षता का प्रशासन किया जाता है। न्याय की अवधारणा प्रत्येक संस्कृति में भिन्न होती है।

Because it may happen that the person accused is under the pressure of the police and then gave the statement, which can't be considered as an evidence.

It is because they feel that the intention behind such laws is unfair and harmful.

1. To Give Justice to the people: The first and foremost function of the judiciary is to give justice to the people, whenever they may approach it. It awards punishment to those who after trial are found guilty of violating the laws of the state or the rights of the people.

2. Interpretation and Application of Laws: One of the major functions of the judiciary is to interpret and apply laws to specific cases. In the course of deciding the disputes that come before it, the judges interpret and apply laws. Every law needs a proper interpretation for getting applied to every specific case. This function is performed by the judges. The law means what the judges interpret it to mean.

3. Role in Law-making: The judiciary also plays a role in law-making. The decisions given by the courts really determine the meaning, nature and scope of the laws passed by the legislature. The interpretation of laws by the judiciary amounts to law-making as it is these interpretations which really define the laws.