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Gavli Shabana 6 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 1 month ago
About 1620 the East India Company established another factory at Masulipatam on the eastern side of India. The Hindus along the coast of Coromandel were famous for painting muslins and calicoes, and there was a growing demand for such goods amongst the eastern islands, whilst valuable cargoes of nutmegs and other spices could be obtained in exchange. But Masulipatam was seated in Mohammedan territory. A Sultan of the Deccan, reigning at Golconda, had extended his dominion eastward to the coast of Coromandel, and established the port of Masulipatam for the importation of horses from the Persian Gulf. The traders at the British factory were therefore cramped and worried by the Mohammedan authorities, and yearned to effect a settlement on the territories of some Hindu Raja further south, where they could fortify a factory and mount it with British cannon without the interference of local authorities.
Posted by Sapna Khandelwal 6 years, 1 month ago
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Meghna Thapar 6 years, 1 month ago
Soil is formed from rocks by the process of weathering. In this process rocks are broken down very slowly by the action of sun’s heat, wind, rain, flowing river water etc. to form tiny particles. These tiny rock particles then mix up with humus to form fertile soil.
Posted by Vivek Raj 6 years, 1 month ago
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Meghna Thapar 6 years, 1 month ago
Economic activity is the activity of making, providing, purchasing, or selling goods or services. Any action that involves producing, distributing, or consuming products or services is an economic activity
Posted by Rishav Kumar 6 years, 1 month ago
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Meghna Thapar 6 years, 1 month ago
The first railway line in India was constructed during the rule of Lord Dalhousie. The first train started from Bori Bunder in Bombay at 3:35 pm on April 16, 1853 with a 21-gun salute. It had 14 carriages. There were 400 guests who travelled in the train.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 1 month ago
Ryotwari system
- This system of land revenue was instituted in the late 18th century by Sir Thomas Munro, Governor of Madras in 1820.
- This was practised in the Madras and Bombay areas, as well as Assam and Coorg provinces.
- In this system, the peasants or cultivators were regarded as the owners of the land. They had ownership rights, could sell, mortgage or gift the land.
- The taxes were directly collected by the government from the peasants.
- The rates were 50% in dryland and 60% in the wetland.
- The rates were high and unlike in the Permanent System, they were open to being increased.
- If they failed to pay the taxes, they were evicted by the government.
- Ryot means peasant cultivators.
Mahalwari system
- The government of Lord William Bentinck, Governor-General of India (1828 to 1835) introduced the Mahalwari system of land revenue in 1833.
- This system was introduced in North-West Frontier, Agra, Central Province, Gangetic Valley, Punjab, etc.
- This had elements of both the Zamindari and the Ryotwari systems.
- This system divided the land into Mahals. Sometimes, a Mahal was constituted by one or more villages.
- Tax was assessed on the Mahal.
- Each individual farmer gave his share.
- Here also, ownership rights were with the peasants.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 1 month ago
Five special measures taken by the government of india for the upliftment of Backward Classes:
1. Abolition of untouchability
2. Removal of multiple restrictions, like access to temples, tanks, wells, shops, etc. The government also launched exclusive rights for their upliftment.
3. Protection from various forms of social evils and exploitation.
4. Giving them special representation in various fields and making reservation for them in services, educational institutions, administration, polity, etc.
5. Promotion of their welfare and shielding their interest by bringing various laws and regulations in their favor.
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Senthil Kumar 6 years, 1 month ago
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