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Posted by Sana Ms 5 years, 2 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago
1. Some scholars who hold the opinion that the Permanent Settlement adversely affected the interests of the landlords, peasants and the company alike.
2. The Permanent Settlement brought about an adverse effect on the Zamidars. Many of them could not realize or collect the land revenue from the tenants and consequently could not pay the money to the government in time as a result their lands were sold.
3. The Permanent Settlement adversely affected the income of the company as the revenue was fixed quite on the low side due to lack of proper measurement.
4. It hurt the national feeling of the people because this system created a special class of zamindars in the country who became the true devotees of the English.
5. It was really a great mistake on the part of Cornwallis that he deprived the majority of the cultivators of the right of ownership of land and made the landlords owners of the land.
6.The agreement of permanent Settlement Act only included the revenue earning but there was no mention of the use of the land. Thus to earn more money from the land, the Company officials and Zamindars insisted on planting Indigo and cotton rather than wheat and rice
7. This was the cause of many worst famines of the Bengal.
Posted by Sana Ms 5 years, 2 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago
In order to get a stable revenue income, most of the East India Company’s officials believed that investment in land had to be encouraged and agriculture had to be improved. Debates on how this was to be done led to the introduction of the Permanent Settlement in 1793.
- The aim of this settlement was to ensure a regular flow of revenue for the Company.
- As per the settlement, rajas and taluqdars were recognised as zamindars.
- They were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company.
- The amount to be paid was fixed permanently and it was not to be increased ever in the future.
- The Company believed that as the revenue amount was fixed, the zamindars would benefit by investing in land improvement, which would in turn lead to increased production.
- If the zamindars failed to pay the revenue, which they usually did as the fixed revenue was very high, they lost their zamindari.
Posted by Sana Ms 5 years, 2 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago
The Company becomes the Diwan
1) The Mughal emperor appointed the East India Company as the Diwan of Bengal on 12 August, 1765.
2) The Company became the chief financial administrator of the territory under its control.
Revenue for the Company
1) After becoming the Diwan, the Company aimed at increasing revenue as much as possible and buying silk cloth and fine cotton as cheaply as possible.
2) In 5 years, the value of goods bought by the Company in Bengal doubled.
3) Now, the cost of goods purchased for export was paid from the revenue collected in Bengal.
4) Bengal started facing deep economic crisis and artisans started deserting the villages.
5) Peasants were unable to pay their dues, production declined and agricultural cultivation collapsed.
6) In 1770, one-third of the population of Bengal was wiped out due to a terrible famine.
Posted by Sana Ms 5 years, 2 months ago
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Posted by Sana Ms 5 years, 2 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago
The East India Company became the Diwan of Bengal, on 12 August 1765. As Diwan, the Company became the chief financial administrator of the territory under its control. The Company needed to administer the land and organise its revenue resources. It needed to be done in a way that could yield enough revenue to meet the growing expenses of the company.
Revenue for the Company
The Company’s aim was to increase the revenue to buy fine cotton and silk cloth as cheaply as possible. Within a span of five years, the value of goods bought by the Company in Bengal doubled. The Company, before 1865, purchased goods in India by importing gold and silver from Britain. Now it was financed by the revenue collected in Bengal. Artisanal production was in decline, and agricultural cultivation showed signs of collapse. Then in 1770, a terrible famine killed ten million people in Bengal.
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 2 months ago
Stay away from outer walls, windows, fireplaces, and hanging objects. If you are unable to move from a bed or chair, protect yourself from falling objects by covering up with blankets and pillows. If you are outside, go to an open area away from trees, telephone poles, and buildings, and stay there.
- Check yourself and others for injuries. ...
- Check water, gas, and electric lines for damage. ...
- Turn on the radio. ...
- Stay out of damaged buildings.
- Be careful around broken glass and debris. ...
- Be careful of chimneys (they may fall on you).
- Stay away from beaches. ...
- Stay away from damaged areas.
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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 11 months ago
The living amphibians (frogs, toads, salamanders, and caecilians) depend on aquatic respiration to a degree that varies with species, stage of development, temperature, and season. With the exception of a few frog species that lay eggs on land, all amphibians begin life as completely aquatic larvae. Respiratory gas exchange is conducted through the thin, gas-permeable skin and the gills. In addition to these structures, frog tadpoles use their large tail fins for respiration; the tail fins contain blood vessels and are important respiratory structures because of their large surface area. As amphibian larvae develop, the gills (and in frogs, the tail fin) degenerate, paired lungs develop, and the metamorphosing larvae begin making excursions to the water surface to take air breaths.
Posted by Alisha Sahu 5 years, 1 month ago
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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 11 months ago
The internet is actually a network of networks that connects billions of digital devices worldwide. Standard protocols allow communication between these devices. Those protocols include hypertext transfer protocol (the 'http' in front of all website addresses). A network is a collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or other devices connected to one another to allow the sharing of data. An example of a network is the Internet, which connects millions of people all over the world. ... Examples of network devices.
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Sukhmani Kaur 5 years, 2 months ago
Sukhmani Kaur 5 years, 2 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago
Goals of Algorithm Study
• To develop framework for instructing computer to perform tasks
• To introduce notion of algorithm as means of specifying how to solve a problem
• To introduce and appreciate approaches for defining and solving very complex tasks in terms of simpler tasks;
Posted by Ashutosh Mishra 5 years, 2 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for calculations. Algorithms are used for calculation, data processing, and automated reasoning.Algorithms resemble recipes. Recipes tell you how to accomplish a task by performing a number of steps.
For example, to bake a cake the steps are: preheat the
oven; mix flour, sugar, and eggs thoroughly; pour into a baking pan; and so forth.
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Everything Here 5 years, 2 months ago
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