• An industrial system consists of inputs, processes and outputs.
• Raw materials, labour and costs of land, transport, power and other infrastructure are the inputs.
• The processes include a wide range of activities that convert the raw materials into finished products.
• The result or the outputs are the end of product and income earned from it.
• Industrial set ups also depends on the political will.

Cultural history studies and interprets the record of human societies by denoting the various distinctive ways of living built up by a group of people under consideration. Cultural history involves the aggregate of past cultural activity, such as ceremony, class in practices, and the interaction with locales.

This is because for a long time women have been undermined by men and the same case has being happening to the Dalits. If they are represented in the parliament it will make it easier to express their  needs and feelings. Women and Dalits will use their representatives in Parliament to speak on their behalf and that is why it is important for their position to be reserved in Parliament.

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The law does not require citizens to vote, but voting is a very important part of any democracy. By voting, citizens are participating in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to represent them and their ideas, and the leaders support the citizens' interests. Participative decision-making (PDM) is the extent to which employers allow or encourage employees to share or participate in organizational decision-making (Probst, 2005). According to Cotton et al. (1988), the format of PDM could be formal or informal.

A colony is a territory under the complete political and military control of the settlers of a state, which is distinct from the home territory of the sovereign. 

Soil erosion is defined as the wearing away of topsoil. Topsoil is the top layer of soil and is the most fertile because it contains the most organic, nutrient-rich materials. One of the main causes of soil erosion is water erosion, which is the loss of topsoil due to water. Running water is the leading cause of soil erosion, because water is abundant and has a lot of power. Wind is also a leading cause of soil erosion because wind can pick up soil and blow it far away. Activities that remove vegetation, disturb the ground, or allow the ground to dry are activities that increase erosion.

National Crime Record Bureau statistics show a 7.1 percent nationwide hike in crimes against women since 2010. Under the Indian Penal Code, crimes against women include rape, kidnapping and abduction, molestation, sexual harassment, torture, homicide for dowry, and the importation of girls. Ongoing struggles include ensuring equal economic opportunities, educational equity, and an end to gender-based violence. A look back at history shows that women have made great strides in the fight for equality, including women's suffrage and inroads in equal opportunity in the workplace and education.

A food chain symbolizes the path of energy within an ecosystem: Primary producers such as green plants translate solar energy into carbohydrates, which are then tapped by primary and secondary consumers and ultimately recycled by decomposers. Each tier represents a different trophic level. A complex food web is better because if a particular species is eliminated from a food web, the entire ecosystem has a lower chance of collapsing due to that loss. 

Cartography, the art and science of graphically representing a geographical area, usually on a flat surface such as a map or chart. It may involve the superimposition of political, cultural, or other nongeographical divisions onto the representation of a geographical area.

India in the 18th century had to endure one of the most chaotic periods in its entire history. The Mughal Empire, which had dominated the Indian subcontinent for two centuries, began to decline with internal and external pressures. 18th century is usually regarded as the begining of modern Age in Europe. Talking about India, various historians have divided the history of the country in various ways. ... This periodisation does not apply to India because she was under the British rule where liberty, freedom and justice was denied to the natives.

India in the 18th century had to endure one of the most chaotic periods in its entire history. The Mughal Empire, which had dominated the Indian subcontinent for two centuries, began to decline with internal and external pressures. Several Mughal Emperors were killed, often after only briefly occupying the throne. During the 18th century which is also beginning of Modern Indian History, there saw downfall of several empires like Mughals, Sikhs, Marathas, etc and also the rise of European Powers and their consolidation was also witnessed. Powerful Mansabdars and Governors : Mansabdars and Mughal Governors had become powerful.

We live on the Earth. On the Earth indicates on the surface of the Earth. the outer surface of Earth known as crust is the place where we live along with other species. in the Earth means in the interior of Earth which can be mantle, core or even deep inside crust. Much of Earth's water is thought to have come from asteroids impacting the planet early in its history. Image via NASA/Don Davis. The surface of the very young Earth was initially an ocean of magma. Hydrogen and noble gases from the solar nebula were drawn to the planetary embryo, forming the first atmosphere. The sun, at 4.6 billion years old, predates all the other bodies in our solar system. But it turns out that much of the water we swim in and drink here on Earth is even older.

• Fresh water is the most precious substance on earth. It can neither be added nor subtracted from the earth.
• Water is used for agriculture, industries, generating electricity through reservoirs of dams, etc.
• The major causes of water shortage are increasing population, resign demands for food and cash crops, increasing urbanization and rising standards of living.
• Water is available through the water cycle, which is a constant movement from oceans to atmosphere and back to ocean through precipitation.

Indiscriminate use of resources and pollution caused by man is leading to degradation of land. Industries dump their waste openly and non degradable polythene bags are disposed off in landfills. Indiscrimate use of chemical fertilisers is one of the biggest contributing factors to land degradation. Deforestation results in loosening of the top soil and leads to easy erosion. Therefore man's activities are leading to land degradation.

To conserve land resources, sustainable development will have to be practiced. It is rightly said, nature has enough for man's need not man's greed. Therefore using timber but planting new trees in place of the ones cut will and segregation of waste and stopping dumping of plastic with other degradable waste will go a long way in helping restore land to its previous healthy state. enforcing strict laws against industries openly dumping their waste will have a prohibitive effect on such industries and make them treat their waste and find better ways of disposing their waste.  

Natural resources are materials from the Earth that are used to support life and meet people's needs. Any natural substance that humans use can be considered a natural resource. Oil, coal, natural gas, metals, stone and sand are natural resources. Other natural resources are air, sunlight, soil and water. Each person on the planet uses on average over 8 tonnes of natural resour- ces per year, or 22 kg per day. If we include the unused extraction of materials (overburden), each inhabitant of the planet uses almost 40 kg per day.