Democracy means people rule.

Which refers to by the people, for the people, to the people

Judiciary (also known as the judicial system or court system) is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state. The judiciary also known as the mechanism for the resolution of disputes. Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the judiciary generally does not make statutory law (which is the responsibility of the legislature) or enforce law (which is the responsibility of the executive), but rather interprets law and applies it to the facts of each case. However, the judiciary does make common law, setting precedent for other courts to follow. This branch of the state is often tasked with ensuring equal justice under law. In many jurisdictions the judicial branch have the power to change laws through the process of judicial review. Courts with judicial review power may annul the laws and rules of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher norm, such as primary legislation, the provisions of the constitution or international law. Judges constitute a critical force for interpretation and implementation of a constitution, thus de facto in common law countries creating the body of constitutional law. For a people to establish and keep the 'Rule of Law' as the operative norm in social constructs great care must be taken in the election or appointment of unbiased and thoughtful legal scholars whose loyalty to an oath of office is without reproach. If law is to govern and find acceptance generally courts must exercise fidelity to justice which means affording those subject to its jurisdictional scope the greatest presumption of inherent cultural relevance within this framework.

The judiciary in India is an independent body that plays a critical role in the functioning of the country. It has the sole right to make or break decisions without the interference of the government including the legislature and the executive.
It plays a key role in the functioning of the country and protecting the Fundamental rights of the citizens. Apart from resolving all disputes between the citizens and the government, the judiciary at various levels is also the final interpreter of the Constitution.
The Indian judiciary is a three-tiered system with the Supreme Court at its helm officiated by the Chief Justice, the high court at the head of state followed by district and sessions court.

Revolution has been central to the formation of the modern world. The word itself refers to radical, transformative change and has many generic uses describing phenomena from the “industrial revolution” to the “sexual revolution.” As a historical process, “revolution” refers to a movement, often violent, to overthrow an old regime and effect complete change in the fundamental institutions of society. After the French Revolution of the 18th century which deposed the monarchy and attempted to refashion society from top to bottom, revolution became synonymous with the radical overcoming of the past.. Modernity, many came to believe, could only be achieved through such violent and total transformation.

. A disaster can be defined as an occurrence causing widespread destruction and distress. Disaster management does not avert or eliminate the threats; instead, it focuses on creating plans to decrease the effect of disasters. Failure to create a plan could lead to damage to assets, human mortality, and lost revenue. Events covered by disaster management include acts of terrorism, fire, human caused disaster (like electrical fire, structural issues, industrial sabotage), natural disasters (like earthquakes, hurricanes, Tsunami, flood etc.), public disorder, and communication failures. In order to avoid, or reduce significant losses to a business houses, emergency managers (preferably facility managers) should work to identify and anticipate potential risks, hopefully to reduce their probability of occurring.

Disaster management is the overall preparedness to handle the possibility of a disaster and efficient management of affected regions as well as people if such an incident were to occur. It involves plans and steps taken before, during and after a disaster to reduce the extent of suffering and damage.
A disaster – (natural or man-made) can strike anytime without warning. The disaster management is important because the geographical location and landscape of India exposes it to earthquakes and many kinds of weather- related disasters. In a developing country like India, usually the poor suffer the most. Therefore, it is extremely important for the government, the people and social organizations to be prepared with proper plans and arrangements to face any kind of disaster. Proper and prior planning can help in limiting and minimizing damages and losses resulting from any disaster – natural or man-made.

Aerospace industry Agriculture (see also Agribusiness) Fishing industry Timber industry Tobacco industry Chemical industry Pharmaceutical industry Computer industry Software industry Construction industry Defense industry Arms industry Education industry Energy industry Electrical power industry Petroleum industry Entertainment industry Financial services industry Insurance industry Food industry Fruit production Health care industry Hospitality industry Information industry Manufacturing Automotive industry Electronics industry Pulp and paper industry Steel industry Shipbuilding industry Mass media Broadcasting Film industry Music industry News media Publishing World Wide Web Mining Telecommunications industry Internet Transport industry Water industry Service Direct Selling industry

On the basis of raw materials, industry can be categorized as follows:

• Agro-based Industries: When plants and animal based products are used as raw materials, it is called agro-based industry, e.g. cotton textiles, leather, edible oil, etc.
• Mineral-based Industries: When minerals are the raw materials, it is called mineral-based industry, e.g. iron and steel, petrochemical, etc. The products of mineral-based industry feed other industries.
• Marine-based Industries: When products from seas and oceans are used as raw materials, it is called marine-based industry, e.g. sea food industry.
• Forest-based Industries: When forest produce are the raw materials, it is called forest-based industry, e.g. paper, furniture, pharmaceutical, safety matches, etc.

On the basis of size, i.e. the amount of capital invested, industries can be classified as follows:

• Cottage Industry: When products are manufactured by hand and by artisans, it is called cottage industry. Basket weaving, pottery, etc. are examples of cottage industry. A small amount of capital is invested in small scale industries.
• Large Scale Industry: When a high amount of capital is invested, it is called large scale industry. Large scale industry also produces in large volumes, e.g. automobile industry.

On the basis of ownership, industries can be classified as follows:

• Private Sector: These are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals, e.g. TATA and Reliance.
• Public Sector: These are owned by the government or government agencies, e.g. SAIL, HAL, etc.
• Joint Sector: These are jointly owned by the government and private owners, e.g. Delhi Metro, Maruti, etc.
• Cooperative Sector: When workers or producers join together to form a company in which profit and workload are equally shared, it is called a cooperative, e.g. Amul, Lijjat, Mother Dairy, etc.

Industry: An economic activity which is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or provision of services is called an industry.

On the basis of raw materials, industry can be categorized as follows:

• Agro-based Industries: When plants and animal based products are used as raw materials, it is called agro-based industry, e.g. cotton textiles, leather, edible oil, etc.
• Mineral-based Industries: When minerals are the raw materials, it is called mineral-based industry, e.g. iron and steel, petrochemical, etc. The products of mineral-based industry feed other industries.
• Marine-based Industries: When products from seas and oceans are used as raw materials, it is called marine-based industry, e.g. sea food industry.
• Forest-based Industries: When forest produce are the raw materials, it is called forest-based industry, e.g. paper, furniture, pharmaceutical, safety matches, etc.

Millets (/ˈmɪlɪts/)[1] are a group of highly variable small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food. Millets are important crops in the semiarid tropics of Asia and Africa (especially in India, Mali, Nigeria, and Niger), with 97% of millet production in developing countries.2The crop is favored due to its productivity and short growing season under dry, high-temperature conditions.

GUIDELINES LAID DOWN BY THE HON’BLE SUPREME COURT IN D.K. BASU CASE The Hon’ble Supreme Court, in D.K.Basu Vs State of West Bengal, has laid down specific guidelines required to be followed while making arrests. The principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court are given here under: The police personnel carrying out the arrest and handling the interrogation of the arrestee should bear accurate, visible and clear identification and name tags with their designations. The particulars of all such police personnel who handle interrogation of the arrestee must be recorded in a register That the police officer carrying out the arrest shall prepare a memo of arrest at the time of arrest and such memo shall be attested by at least one witness, who may be either a member of the family of the arrestee or a respectable person of the locality from where the arrest is made. It shall also be counter signed by the arrestee and shall contain the time and date of arrest. A person who has been arrested or detained and is being held in custody in a police station or interrogation centre or other lock up, shall be entitled to have one friend or relative or other person known to him or having interest in his welfare being informed, as soon as practicable, that he has been arrested and is being detained at the particular place, unless the attesting witness of the memo of arrest is himself such a friend or a relative of the arrestee.

Agricultire is the cultivation land and breeding of animals ,plants to provide food, fibre, medicinal plants and other products to sustain and enhance life. ....??????????????️?➡️

The science and art of cultivation on the soil , raising crops and rearing livestock . It is also called farming.

Yes there was elections. But some people were not allowed to vote. As there was a very bad thing untouchabitity . Only rich people were allowed to vote

No all persons are not allowed to participate in it .

Yes

A country which dominates the other country.

The colonial peroid ...

IT IS CORECT THAT IT OBTINED BY CRUD OIL. WHICH IS BLACK IN COLOUR MAIN RESON IS.... THAT THE PETROLUN IS COSTLY BY COMPARING TO GOLD SO IT IS CALLED AS BLACK GOLD.... THANKS

Because itvis obtained from crude oil , which is black in colour .

James mill try and divide history into different periods

People might feel that the intention behind the passage of such a law would be harmful to their interest and that the law is morally wrong and unjust. These are called unpopular laws. For example, Armed Forces Special power Act , which gives special powers to the armed forces to arrest anybody on mere suspicion in the states of North East and Jammu and Kashmir, is not acceptable to the people residing in those states and they want this law to be removed.
Like wise, there may be some controversial laws passed by the Parliament which may favour a particular section of community. For example , In India we still do not have a uniform civil code, Muslims have separate personal laws which is not acceptable to the rest of the society members belonging to other communities.

When we see someone violating the law, we immediately think of informing the police. After a person is arrested, it is a court of law that decides whether the accused person is guilty or not. According to the Constitution, every individual charged of a crime has to be given a fair trial.

Lord Ripon, originally known as George Frederick Samuel Robinson, was the Governor General and Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884.

Industry refer to an economic activity that us concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services. Eg-(IT ) industry ,Coal industry

Or we can say in population of the country or in hindi janta

The group which select their representatives

ⓘ ⓓⓞⓝ'ⓣ ⓚⓝⓞⓦ

Ryotwari System was introduced by Thomas Munro in 1820. Major areas of introduction include Madras, Bombay, parts of Assam and Coorgh provinces of British India. In Ryotwari System the ownership rights were handed over to the peasants. British Government collected taxes directly from the peasants.The Ryotwari system was a land tenure system in British India, introduced by Sir Thomas Munro in 1820 based on system administered by Captain Alexander Read in the Baramahal district.

• This system of land revenue was instituted in the late 18th century by Sir Thomas Munro, Governor of Madras in 1820.
• This was practiced in the Madras and Bombay areas, as well as Assam and Coorg provinces.
• In this system, the peasants or cultivators were regarded as the owners of the land. They had ownership rights, could sell, mortgage or gift the land.
• The taxes were directly collected by the government from the peasants.
• The rates were 50% in dry land and 60% in wetland.
• The rates were high and unlike in the Permanent System, they were open to being increased.
• If they failed to pay the taxes, they were evicted by the government.
• Ryot means peasant cultivators.

Hazaribag in jharkhand

H

FARM IN INDIA

• The farmers in india grow two crops which are usually wheat or rice.
• They use traditional method for farming.
• All family members work in field.
• The farmer also rear animals and sells milk.
• They use HYV seeds and implements.
• The farmers sells the produce in mandi.
• They also take advice of their friends and relatives.

FARM IN USA

• The farmers resides in farm
• They grow soyabean wheat, corn, cotton and soyabeet
• Adequate measures are taken by farmers to control pests
• Time to time the sample of soil are send to laboratory to chech whether the nutrition is sufficient or not.
• Modern tools are used for farming.
• The farmers works like a buissnessman.