12th Five Year Plan 2012-17 as per the draft document released by the Planning Commission aims at a growth rate of 8%. This is the revised rate when compared to the initial approach paper. Other targets of the Twelfth Five Year Plan in different sectors are listed below.

Vision of 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17)

Twelfth Five Year Plan focuses on Growth – Growth which is

• Faster
• Inclusive
• Sustainable

25 Core Monitorable Targets of the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17)

ECONOMIC GROWTH

• Real GDP growth at 8%.
• Agriculture growth at 4%.
• Manufacturing growth at 10%.
• Every state must attain higher growth rate than the rate achieved during 11th plan.

POVERTY AND EMPLOYMENT

• Poverty rate to be reduced by 10% than the rate at the end of 11th plan.
• 5 Crore new work opportunities and skill certifications in non-farm sector.

EDUCATION

• Mean years of schooling to increase to 7 years.
• 20 lakh seats for each age bracket in higher education.
• End gender gap and social gap in school enrollment.

HEALTH

• Reduce : IMR to 25; MMR to 1. Increase Child *** Ratio to 950.
• Reduce Total Fertility Rate to 2.1
• Reduce under nutrition of children in age group 0-3 to half of NFHS-3 levels.

INFRASTRUCTURE

• Investment in Infrastructure at 9% of GDP
• Gross Irrigated Area 103 million hectare (from 90 million hectare)
• Electricity to all villages; Reduce AT&C losses by 20%.
• Connect Villages with All Weather Roads
• National and State high ways to a minimum of 2 lane standard.
• Complete Eastern and Western Dedicated Freight Corridors.
• Rural Tele-Density to 70%.
• 40 Litres Per Capita Per Day Drinking Water to 50% of rural population; Nirmal Gram Status to 50% of all Gram Panchayats.

ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY

• Increase green cover by 1 million hectare every year.
• 30,000 MW renewable energy during Five Year Period.
• Emission intensity of GDP to be reduced to 20-25% of 2005 levels by 2020.

SERVICE DELIVERY

• Banking Services to 90% of Indian Households.
• Subsidies and Welfare related payment to be routed through Aadhar based Direct Cash Transfer Scheme.

Methods of soil conservation:

1. Contour ploughing: Ploughing along the contour lines can check the flow of water down the slopes. It is called contour ploughing. It can be practised on the hills.
2. Terrace cultivation: Steps can be cut out on the slopes making terraces. It restricts soil erosion. It is practiced in western and central Himalayas.
3. Strip cropping: Large fields can be divided into strips. Strips of grass are left to grow between the crops. This breaks up the force of wind. This method is called strip cropping.
4. Planting of shelter belts: Planting lines of trees to create shelter also checks the soil erosion. Rows of such trees are called Shelter Belts. These shelter belts have contributed significantly to the stabilisation of sand dunes and in stabilising the desert in western India.

-POLICE investgate the case after lodging a FIR.
-POLICE also prepare a charge sheet and submitted in the court,A copy is also given to the accused.
-POLICE protect us from thieves,and also arrest the accused person.

Answering as per this :The silicon plateau of India and silicon valley of USA

The silicon plateau of India refers to Bangalore and its suburbs. It is so called because it is the hub of the information technology sector in India. The name comes from the term "Silicon Valley" which is a region in California near San Francisco. Silicon Valley is the hub of the information technology industry in USA. The points of comparison between the two regions are

1. Both regions have pleasant weather. The temperature remains pleasant throughout the year.
2. Both regions have excellent educational institutions which produced highly qualified engineers and technologists to work in the IT industry.
3. Both regions are the home of many of the leading companies in information technology. 
4. Both the regions are dynamic economic hubs of their respective countries. They provide jobs to many people in their countries.
5. Both regions are centres of innovation in creating new products and services.

• Marginalization is the social process of being confined to a lower social standing. Marginalization involves people being denied their fundamental rights which results in lowering their economic and social status.
• In the social environment , groups of people or communities may have the experience of being excluded.
• Their marginalisation can be because they speak a different language, follow different customs or belong to a different religious group from the majority community.
• They may also feel marginalised because they are poor, considered to be of ‘low’ social status and viewed as being less human than others. Sometimes, marginalised groups are viewed with hostility and fear. 

Governments across India have their own list of Scheduled Castes or Dalits, Scheduled Tribes and backward and most backward castes. The central government too has its list.
(i)Students applying to educational institutions and those applying for posts in government are expected to furnish proof of their caste or tribe status, in the form of caste and tribe certificates.
(ii)Many government and educational institutions also ask for candidates to mention their caste/tribe status. If a particular Dalit caste or a certain tribe is on the government list, then a candidate from that caste or tribe can avail of the benefit of reservation.
(iii)For admission to colleges, especially to institutes of professional education, such as medical colleges, governments define a set of ‘cut-off’ marks. This means that not all Dalit and tribal candidates can qualify for admission, but only those who have done reasonably well and secured marks above the cut-off point.

The right to fair trial is an essential right in all countries respecting the rule of law.
The elements of a fair trial are:

Firstly, the accused is given a copy of the chargesheet and all other evidence that the prosecution presented against him/ her
The offence must be defined as a crime in the law.
The trial must be held in an open court, in public view.The relatives may be allowed to attend the court hearings.
The trial must be held in the presence of the accused.
The accused is defended by a lawyer.
The lawyer of the accused must be given an opportunity to cross-examine all the prosecution witnesses.
The judge assumed the accused to be innocent till the crime is proved
The judge should remain impartial

Marginalization means when a certain person or a sect of people are made to feel of lesser importance, by those in power. Marginalized persons are forced to the periphery or the edge of society. This, in turn, robs them of the facilities and opportunities enjoyed by the non-marginalized sections of society.