1. Sovereign:- This word implies that India is neither a dependence nor a dominion of any other nation but an independent state. There is no authority above it, and it is free to conduct its own affairs (both internal and external). Being a sovereign state, India can either acquire a foreign territory or cede a part of its territory in favour of a foreign state.

2. Socialist:- Even before the term was added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, the Constitution had a socialist content in the form of certain Directive Principles of State Policy.

Notably, the Indian brand of socialism is a 'democratic socialism' and not a 'communistic socialism' (also known as 'state socialism') which involves the nationalisation of all means of production and distribution and the abolition of private property. Democratic socialism, on the other hand, holds faith in a 'mixed economy' where both public and private sectors co-exist side by side'. As the Supreme Court says, 'Democratic socialism aims to end poverty, ignorance, disease and inequality of opportunity. Indian socialism is a blend of Marxism and Gandhism, leaning heavily towards Gandhian socialism'.

3. Secular:-The term 'secular' too was added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. However, as the Supreme Court said in 1974, although words 'secular state' is not mentioned in the Constitution, there can be no doubt that Constitution-makers wanted to establish such a state and accordingly Articles 25 to 28 (guaranteeing the fundamental rights to freedom of religion) have been included in the constitution.
4. Democratic:-A democratic polity, as stipulated in the Preamble, is based on the doctrine of popular sovereignty, that is, possession of supreme power by the people.

5. Republic:-A democratic polity can be classified into two categories—monarchy and republic. In a monarchy, the head of the state (usually king or queen) enjoys a hereditary position, that is, he comes into office through succession, eg, Britain. In a republic, on the other hand, the head of the state is always elected directly or indirectly for a fixed period, eg, USA. Therefore, the term 'republic' in our Preamble indicates that India has an elected head called the president. He is elected indirectly for a fixed period of five years.

 

It is important to separate religion from state because of the following reasons. 1) It is important for a country to function democratically. ... 3) It is important to separate religion from the stop the domination of one religious community over other.

The most important aspect of secularism is its separation of religion from State power. This is important for a country to function democratically. Almost all countries of the world will have more than one religious group living in them. Within these religious groups, there will most likely be one group that is in a majority. If this majority religious group has access to State power, then it could quite easily use this power and financial resources to discriminate against and persecute persons of other religions. This tyranny of the majority could result in the discrimination, coercion and at times even the killing of religious minorities. The majority could quite easily prevent minorities from practising their religions. Any form of domination based on religion is in violation of the rights that a democratic society guarantees to each and every citizen irrespective of their religion. Therefore, the tyranny of the majority and the violation of Fundamental Rights that can result is one reason why it is important to separate the State and religion in democratic societies. 

Potential Resources: Those resources whose entire quantity may not be known and which are not being used at present time are known as potential resources, e.g. Uranium found in Ladakh may be used as a potential resource. Ubiquitous resources: resources that can be found everywhere, like the air we breathe are called ubiquitous resources. Utility:the state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial.

• James Mill is that historian who is deemed as the first person to write about India in a serial order.
• The sole purpose of Mill to state a view about India was to defend the reason behind British intervention in Indian affairs.
• According to him India was backward and had unacceptable culture.
• With various superstitious beliefs prevailing in the country, the people were very arrogant.
• He further organized the country into three eras and stated that India grew or made changes only in terms of religious practices.

Earth has different topography, climate and altitude at different places. Difference in these factors has resulted in unequal distribution of resources over the earth.

The resource referred to by the poet is the water. It is one of the most indispensable resources of life. It can be said to be one of the preconditions of life, like air. Firstly, water serves the most basic purpose of drinking, without which life is not possible. In the absence of water, one would be unable to clean clothes, utensils, or even take a bath. Farmers depend on water for irrigation. Rainwater is so important for proper agriculture. Water is also used in cooking food. Nowadays water has proved to be a useful source of electricity. Besides human beings, plants require water for their growth. Water is also required for various industrial purposes in factories. In short, no form of life can go on without water.

Potential Resources 
(i) Those resources whose total quantity is not known. 
(ii) They are not being used at present. 
(iii) As technology improves their use in future is possible. 
(iv) Uranium found in Ladakh is an example of potential resources. 
Actual Resources
(i) Those resources whose total quantity is known. 
(ii) They are being used at the present time. 
(iii) Available technology is used to use these resources. 
(iv) Rich deposits of coal in Rubr region of Germany is an example of actual resources.  

Potential resources are those whose entire quantity may not be known and these are not being used at present. Actual resources are those resources whose quantity is know. These resources are being used in present

Resources is anything that helps us to satisfy our needs

The year a king was crowned, the year he married, the year he had a child, the year he fought a particular war, the year he died, and the year the next ruler succeeded to the throne. For events such as these, specific dates can be determined.

◆ British Documents - The British ruled over India for almost two hundred years. The records of reforms - Morley-Minto Reforms , Government of India Act and the Reports of Simon Commission , etc are important sources of information. They tell us the condition of the people as well as administration of that time. ◆ Newspaper - London Times and vernacular papers (Bal Gangadhar Tilak's Kesari in Marathi) are important sources of the history of modern period. ◆ Internet or Databases - Digital South Asia Library and the British Library's Oriental and Indian Office Collections provide us a lot of information. ◆ Books - Many books were written and printed during this period which are preserved in public and private libraries. Most books are available even now , as they have been reprinted from time to time. They are an important source of information of the modern period. The poetry/prose/drama/stories/autobiographies/biographies written in this duration , give us an insight into the conditions of that time. ◆ Old buildings and artifacts and people of that time : - They tell us the tales of past. Many people who participated in the freedom struggle and saw the important changes , share their experiences which throw light on the life of the people and the conditions that existed.

Colonial word refer to word colony ,it is settlement of britishious, as we know that britishious came from bretan ,so there is no permanent settlement in india , but slowly-slowly they acquired land from king & set settlement which is known as colonial or collination

Constitution is set of rule & regulation which help the government to govern the people

A constitution is set of rules and regulations to be followed by the people and government of the country.

A constitution is a one rule. to all country is follow the constitution . A india constitution is ready to 1950. On things constitution is very important things to all country.

Jawaharal nehru

Basic feature of constition is , No constiution not any rule that mean constition is very important in our life.

Wind power is the use of air flow through wind turbines to mechanically power generators for electric power. Wind power, as an alternative to burning fossil fuels, is plentiful, renewable, widely distributed, clean, produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation, consumes no water, and uses little land.

It help to understand the time peroides

The recources which actual quantity is known and using at present

Those resources where we know the total availability of quantity and quality, are called the Actual Resources. These resources have been surveyed, their quality and quantity are determined and are currently in use. The help of advanced technologies is used to dig out these resources. Some examples of these resources are natural oil reserves of the Middle East, the hydroelectric power of Niagara Falls, iron ore deposits of Madhya Pradesh, petroleum and natural gas in West Asia and India’s Mumbai High, dark soils in Deccan plateau and rich coal deposits in Germany.

It is a natural fiber with golden and silky shine and hence called The Golden Fiber.  IT is a cash crop and can be very profitable for the economy as its export can bring in a lot of money into the economy. It is the second most important natural fibre after cotton and its demand is again on the rise in the world.

Constitution means rules and regulations which is very important in our life. There is constitution for everyone like our teachers there are rules and regulations for her or him also which is made by are principal. And for principal also there are rules and regulations which is made by by our director.

Colonial period may refer to: Spanish conquest of Guatemala. Viceroyalty of Peru. Colonial history of the United States. British Raj, British colonial rule in India, 1858 to 1947

A utility is a measure of how much one enjoys a movie, favourite food, or other goods.

Characteristic of Utility

• It is dependent upon human wants.
• It is immeasurable.
• A utility is subjective.
• It depends on knowledge.