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  • 4 answers

Deepthi Raj 6 years, 4 months ago

James Mill in the book"A History of British India"

Sister Ss 6 years, 4 months ago

James mill

Yashwanth Yashwanth 6 years, 4 months ago

Jamesmill

Gaurav Kumar 6 years, 4 months ago

Waren hasting
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Arfaat Hashmi 4 years, 6 months ago

discuss any six method of soil conservation

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

Terrace Farming - On hilly slopes, terraces act as bunds and prevent the soil from being washed away by running water. Terrace farming is practiced with successful results in Japan, South-East Asia and the USA.

Shelter Belts - Peasants plant trees in several rows to reduce wind erosion. They are called ‘wind breaks’.
Contour Ploughing - Ploughing along contours on a slope prevents soil being washed away by rains or by surface run off. Contours act like bunds. Terraces are leveled into step-like small fields with even slopes. Contour ploughing is common in countries like Japan, China and some of the South-East Asian countries.
Strip Cropping - In this system, crops are grown in alternate strips of land in order to check the effect of the winds.

Construction of Dams - Rivers are known to cause soil erosion. Dams are built in the upper course of the rivers in order to control the erosion of soil.

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Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago

  1. The lives of the tribal people depended on free movement within forest and on being able to use the land and forests for growing their crops.
  2. But when British brought changes in forest laws, their life was badly affected.
  3. The British extended their control over all forests and declared that forests were state property.
  4. Some forests were classified as reserved forest where these people were not allowed.
  5. As a result, many jhum cultivators were forced to move to other areas in search of work and livelihood.
  • 2 answers

Sarah Singh 6 years, 4 months ago

The ryots saw tour as a sign of government sympathy for thier plight . In Barasat,the ryots would not be compelled to accept indigo contracts , world went around that queen Victoria had declared the peasants and the control an explosive situation, but this action was read as support for the rebellion.

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

The ryots were reluctanat to grow indigo because:-
1) The price they got for indigo was very low.
2) The cycle of loans never ended.
3) The planters insisted that indigo should be grown on the best soils.
4)  Indigo had deep roots and exhausted the soil rapidly.Then the land could not be sown witn rice.The soil would become barren.

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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

In NIJ cultivation, the planter themselves produce indigo while under Ryot system, planter get indigo produced by ryot.

In NIJ cultivation planter directly employ hired labour to produce indigo while in ryot system, planter force the ryot to sign an agreement to produce indigo.

In NIJ cultivation less than 25 percent of land should be under indigo cultivation while in ryot system, at least 25 percent of land should be under indigo cultivation.

Under NIJ cultivation it is very difficult to find labour while in ryot system, planter sometimes forces the village head on behalf of ryot to sign the agreement to produce indigo.

Under ryot system planter give loan to ryot to produce indigo, this is not applied in case of NIJ cultivation.

 

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Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago

  1. ‘Blue rebellion’ started in 1859 when thousands of ryots in Bengal refused to grow indigo.
  2. Those who worked for the planters were socially boycotted, and the gomasthas - agents of planters-who came to collect rent were beaten up.
  3. Ryots swore they would no longer take advances to saw indigo nor be bullied by the ‘planters’ lathiyals.
  4. In many villages, leaders who had been forced to sign indigo contracts mobilised indigo peasants and fought pitched battles with the lathiyals.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

About religion role in forming societies probably nothing much people formed societies because they gave them better survival prospects and society's grew big a system of governance was established as an organised collection of, common ethics gave birth to religion function of caste in the individual life caste system guides individual life from his birth Till death it can be stated that it influence his life even before his birth in directed by influencing daily lives of his or her parents

 

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Mukesh Bharti 6 years, 4 months ago

UP, Bihar, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Tripura, West Bengal, Assam and Aruna gal oradesh

Aaditya Kumar 6 years, 4 months ago

Pakistan,,mynmar,china,
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Lalit Lalit 6 years, 4 months ago

A substance need to have some utility to be called resources

Harshit Yadav 6 years, 4 months ago

A resource' is a source or supply from which a benefit is produced. ... An item becomes a resource with time and developing technology. Typically, resources are materials, energy, services, staff, knowledge, or other assets that are transformed to produce benefit and in the process may be consumed or made unavailable.
  • 2 answers

Akash Agarwal 6 years, 4 months ago

I want in two sentence . I know this answer but i want to write short . Thank you and no thanks.

Harshit Yadav 6 years, 4 months ago

The Mahalwari system (Template:Lannng-hi) was introduced by Holt Mackenzie (1787-1876), son of Henry Mackenzie[citation needed] . The other two systems were the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793 and the Ryotwari system in 1820. It covered the States of Punjab,Awadh and Agra, parts of Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. During the 1800s, the British tried to establish their control over the administrative machinery of India. The System of Land Revenue acted as a chief source of income of the British. Land was one of the most important source of income for the British. Thus, they used land to control the entire Revenue system, strengthening their economic condition in India. The word Mahalwari (महलवारी) is derived from the Hindi word Mahal (महल), which means house, district, neighbourhood or quarter.[1] This system consisted of landlords or Lambardars claiming to represent entire villages or even groups of villages. Along with the village communities, the landlords were jointly responsible for the payment of the revenues. But, individual responsibility was always there. The land included under this system consisted of all land of the villages, even the forestland, pastures etc. This system was prevalent in the parts of Uttar Pradesh, the North Western province, parts of Central India and Punjab[2]the Mahalwari system was introduced in the parts of central india and punjab due to the fertility of these two areas. the system was supposed to be revised after every 30 years, but this time period was not appropriate for the soldiers had to wait for such a long period of time for the system to be revised. moreover, the system did not take natural calamities in consideration and hence, led to debt and poverty while crop failures, droughts, earthquakes and other hazards when the land revenue was expected to be exempted.
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Sister Ss 6 years, 4 months ago

To get more income

Khupngullien Gangte 6 years, 4 months ago

Na til

Harshit Yadav 6 years, 4 months ago

Zamindari System was introduced by Cornwallis in 1793 through Permanent Settlement Act. It was introduced in provinces of Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and Varanasi. Zamindars were recognized as owner of the lands. Zamindars were given the rights to collect the rent from the peasants.
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Kalpana Prabhu 6 years, 5 months ago

Actually the record can be written about poor rich and etc we know only about the common thigs written so its not confirmed

Abhinav Girish 6 years, 5 months ago

The British's record do not help us to understand the history because the records were written by officials. This records does not actually tell about the poor people's opinion
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago

Nepal is on the northern borders of India. It has witnessed several people’s struggles for democracy. The previous Constitution of Nepal, which was adopted in 1990, had the final authority rested with the King. Thus, people’s struggle in 1990 established democracy that lasted for 12 years until 2002. However, in October 2002, King Gyanendra cited the Maoist uprising in the countryside and started taking over different aspects of the government with the army’s assistance. The King then finally took control as the head of government in February 2005.
In 2006, people’s movement for democracy began gaining immense force and it repeatedly refused the small concessions that the King made. In April 2006, the King restored the Third Parliament and asked the political parties to form a government. Finally, in 2007, Nepal adopted an Interim Constitution.

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Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago

The two reasons for land degradation are:

  1. Overgrazing.
  2. Deforestation.
  • 1 answers

Shivam Kumar 6 years, 4 months ago

Why indigo cultivation is important for British
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Lalit Lalit 6 years, 4 months ago

Hindu, Muslim and British

Krrish Sharma 6 years, 5 months ago

Hindu,muslim and british

Y.S. Poojitha 6 years, 5 months ago

Hindu, Muslim and British.

Shivam Bhadouria 6 years, 5 months ago

Hindi Muslim british

Aniket Lande 6 years, 5 months ago

- ancient - medival - modern
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

Birsa Munda was born in the mid 1870s. He grew up around the forests of Bohonda. His father had to move from place to place in search of work. During his adolescent years, Birsa had heard the tales of the Munda uprisings of the past. He had heard about the sirdars (leaders) of the community urging people to revolt. The sirdars talked of a golden age. This was an age when the Mundas had been free from the oppression of dikus (enemies). They visualized of a time when the ancestral right of the community would be restored.

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Aiswarik Mishra 4 years, 5 months ago

Private Land - 1. It is owned by individuals. 2. Private land is used by an individual or his family members. 3. This type of land is used for personal purposes only. 4. The produced goods of private land are consumed or sold by private individuals Community Land 1. It is owned by the community. 2. For some common purposes such as collection of fruits, grains, nuts, water, vegetables, medical herbs, etc. 3. The community land is also termed as common property resources. 4. the goods produced on common land are consumed and shared by a group of people.

Funny King 6 years, 5 months ago

Private land is used by we like our houses and community land are like Park the land not our property

Manoj Chauhan 6 years, 5 months ago

Private land is used by individuals and is used for personal purpose Community land is used by an community and is used for common purpose
  • 1 answers

Gurveer Singh 6 years, 5 months ago

Periodisation - the process of studying the past into parts.
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago

Sir Thomas Munro

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Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago

British introduced many policies of annexation in India. One of them was subsidiary alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley in 1798. The terms and conditions of this system were :-
(a) The native rulers had to accept British supremacy in return they will protect the king from outside attack.
(b) The native king has to stationed a British troops in his army.
(c) The maintainance of that troops was the responsibility of the king as well as salaries.
(d) The ally could enter into agreements with other rulers or engage in warfare only with the permission of the British.

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Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago

nij, ryots

Y.S. Poojitha 6 years, 5 months ago

Nij and Ryoti.

Kartik Singh 6 years, 5 months ago

Nij and Ryot
  • 2 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago

Doctrine of lapse was the pro-imperialist approach to expand the realm of British Kingdom in India. It was introduced by Dalhousie.

Buddy Ojha 6 years, 5 months ago

Doctrine of lapse was introduced by lord dalhousie. This doctrine stated that if a king would die without having a male heir to the throne his kingdom would be annexed by the British
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Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago

The tribes were considered to be “People of the forest" whose special habitat in the hilly of and forest regions made their economic, social and political attributes. At present, except the North-Eastern states, there are no areas of the country which are inhabited exclusively by tribal people.
The regions where the tribal population is concentrated, their economic and social conditions are much more than those of non-tribals.
However, after independence Adivasi lands were acquired for new river and dam projects. Consequently, millions of Adivasis were displayed without any adequate compensation or rehabilitation.
The resources of Adivasis are being taken away in the name of '03110031 development’ and ‘Economic growth’.
For example projects such as Sardar Sarovar Dam on the river Narmada and the Polavaram Dam on river Godavari would displace hundred of thousands of Adivasis. The policy of economic liberalisation is leaving Adivasis to greater destitution.

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