The Bhopal Gas tragedy occurred on 3rd December, 1984 at a Union Carbide subsidiary in Bhopal. There was no process of production being carried on at that time. The main cause of this tragedy was the water entering into the tank of Methyl Isocyanate. This caused a reaction which lead to the release of toxic Methyl Isocyanate gas. The release of this toxic gas resulted in the death of thousands of people and caused irreversible harm to the environment

Raja ram mohan roy was the founder of the brahmo samaj in 1830 and he also banned sati .He was born in 22may1772 and died in 27 sep 1833. He is also know as the father of modern india .He study the english and firmly believe
In the english education .He opened hindu college in calcutta,and in setting up of modern India newspaper .

Prior to the British era, education in India commenced under the supervision of a guru in traditional schools called gurukuls. The gurukuls were supported by public donation and were one of the earliest forms of public school offices. However these Gurukuls catered only to the Upper castes of the Indian society and the overwhelming masses were denied any formal education.

Before the introduction of British education, indigenous education was given higher importance from early time to colonial era. British wanted to introduce modern western education to serve their economic interests as English education would convince Indians about the superiority of British goods which were machine made, it would make Indians recognize the advantages of trade and commerce.

Social Exclusion is now recognized as a sub group of bullying. This means that idea of excluding someone repeatedly, aggressively and on purpose with the intent to cause emotional harm to them, is right up there with verbal, physical and cyber bullying.

The Battle of Plassey was fought between the forces of the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daulah and the English East India Company, led by Robert Clive. It was fought on 23 June 1757 at Plassey near Murshidabad. A major portion of the 50,000 strong army of the Nawab was controlled by Mir Jafar who was hand in gloves with the British. His men did not join the battle at a crucial time. As a result, the Nawab’s men suffered heavy casualties and he himself left the battlefield after the death of his commander Mir Madan. This was a major blow to the Nawab’sarmy which was, as a result, easily defeated by the British. Later, the Nawab himself was caught and killed, and Mir Jafar was instituted as the new Nawab of Bengal.

Partition of Bengal, (1905), division of Bengal carried out by the British viceroy in India, Lord Curzon, despite strong Indian nationalist opposition. It began a transformation of the Indian National Congress from a middle-class pressure group into a nationwide mass movement. Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa had formed a single province of British India since 1765. By 1900 the province had grown too large to handle under a single administration. East Bengal, because of isolation and poor communications, had been neglected in favour of west Bengal and Bihar. Curzon chose one of several schemes for partition: to unite Assam, which had been a part of the province until 1874, with 15 districts of east Bengal and thus form a new province with a population of 31 million. The capital was Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangl.), and the people were mainly Muslim.

The Hindus of west Bengal, who controlled most of Bengal’s commerce and professional and rural life, complained that the Bengali nation would be split in two, making them a minority in a province including the whole of Bihar and Orissa. They regarded the partition as an attempt to strangle nationalism in Bengal, where it was more developed than elsewhere. Agitation against the partition included mass meetings, rural unrest, and a swadeshi (native) movement to boycott the import of British goods. The partition was carried through despite the agitation, and the extreme opposition went underground to form a terrorist movement.

• Haveli is the traditional houses made to live which is multi-storeyed building where a very large family used to live in.
• And bungalow is a single storeyed building build in a small space with a open ground where a nuclear family lives in.
• Haveli is very large but bungalow is not very large.

LIBERALS...

Liberals are the groups who wanted to change the society that tolerated all the religions. Liberals opposed the uncontrolled power of monarchy. They did not believe in Universal Adult Franchise too..

RADICALS...

Radicals are those who wanted a nation which was based on majority of country's population. They supporated women's Suffragette movements. They opposed the privilege of landowners and nobles....

CONSERVATIVES...

They are those who opposed both liberals and radicals

• A public prosecutor represents the state in any criminal case. It is because a crime is considered a crime against the entire society.
• After the completion of the enquiry by the police, the public prosecutor begins the prosecution on behalf of the state.
• A public prosecutor has to act impartially while examining facts and witnesses. He/she then has to present his/her arguments based on the evidences before the court.

The moderates were the early Congress men who led the Indian National Congress from 1885 to 1905.

They were aware of the might of the British rule in India and wanted to protect the youth of India from the batons and guns of British.

They resorted to peaceful means and moderate methods of appeasement like petitioning, publishing pamphlets, taking out processions etc.

They published newspapers, wrote articles, and showed how British rule was leading to the economic ruin of the country.

They criticised British rule in their speeches and sent representatives to different parts of the country to mobilise public opinion.

Following are the  functions of the Parliament:

• The members of the Lok Sabha select the executive wing of the Government. The Executive implements the laws which are made by the Parliament.
• The leader of the ruling party which gets the majority in the Lok Sabha elections is chosen as the Prime Minister of the country. He selects the Council of Ministers and the cabinet ministers who look after various departments such as defence, health and education.
• The Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of the Parliament. It represents various states of India in the Parliament as its members are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states.
• The Parliament can control and review the work of the Government. The session of the Parliament begins with a ‘Question Hour’, where the members of the Parliament question various policies of the Government. They thus control the executive by asking questions on the implementation of various policies.
• The opposition parties play an important role by questioning various policies of the Government. It draws the attention of the people towards the flaws in government policies.

In 1928 while leading a procession at Lahore against the Simon Commission lala lajpat rai was injured in a lathi charge. He succumbed to his injuries a mount later on November 17, 1928. On the day he was wounded, he said, "Lathi blows inflicted on me would prove some day as nails in the coffin of the British empire."

In 1928 while leading a procession at Lahore against the Simon Commission lala lajpat rai was injured in a lathi charge. He succumbed to his injuries a mount later on November 17, 1928. On the day he was wounded, he said, "Lathi blows inflicted on me would prove some day as nails in the coffin of the British empire."

The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 January 1950.

Voting Rights: Universal adult franchise was adopted by the Constitution and it was one of the remarkable features of the Constitution. In other countries, it had taken years of struggle to ensure universal adult franchise. Thus, the Constitution makers gave political equality to all citizens of India.

Equality: Another feature of the Constitution was the guarantee of equality before the law; regardless of caste or religious affiliations. While some leaders proposed to build the nation on Hindu ideals, Jawaharlal Nehru wanted to build a secular state.

Reservations for Underprivileged: Special privileges were given for the poorest and most disadvantaged Indians. The dalits and the tribals had faced oppression since ages. They were given reservation in government jobs and educational institutions so that they could improve their socioeconomic status. Reservation for these classes was also given in the Parliament and state legislatures.

During the early years of the 20th century, the prevalent model of schooling was an 8-year elementary school and a 4-year high school. In 1910, a different structure for schooling was introduced, based on a six–three–three system. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Dewey as the 93rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century. Dewey was also a major educational reformer for the 20th century. A well-known public intellectual, he was a major voice of progressive education and liberalism. 

In modern education, benefits are there such as knowledge is not limited to the books as students or learners are understanding the concepts practically. If disadvantages are asked, students or learners are not having required social interaction and there will be a decrease in the self-motivation.

Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General and Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India.

After the signing of the Gandhi–Irwin Pact, Patel was elected president of Congress for its 1931 session in Karachi – here the Congress ratified the pact and committed itself to the defence of fundamental rights and civil liberties.

The Patidar community claims to originate from migrant Gurjaras who arrived in the Charotar region during the 11th century and turned from being a martial group to one that concentrated on agriculture.