They were political or commercial agents and their job was to serve and further the interests of the Company.

Those Company officials who managed to return with wealth led flashy lives and flaunted their riches. They were called “nabobs” – an anglicised version of the Indian word nawab. They were often seen as upstarts and social climbers in British society and were ridiculed or made fun of in plays and cartoons.

No Japanese..

France

The present strength, however, is 245 members of whom 233 are representatives of the states and union territories and 12 are nominated by the President. The 12 nominated members of the Rajya Sabha are persons who are eminent in particular fields, and are well known contributors in the particular field.

12 people are nominated by the President in Rajya SAbha for their contribution and expertise in the fields of:

• Art
• Literature
• Science
• Social Service

Gig go gopi go hop ഹ go up

Answer

The Nepalese Constituent Assembly came to fruition on 24 December 2007 when it was announced that the monarchy would be abolished in 2008 after the Constituent Assembly elections; and on 28 May 2008, Nepal was declared a Federal Democratic Republic. In May 1991, Nepal held its first parliamentary elections. In February 1996, the Maoist parties declared People's War against monarchy and the elected government. ... On May 28, 2008, the newly elected Constituent Assembly declared Nepal a Federal Democratic Republic, abolishing the 240 year-old monarchy.

The British set up record rooms to preserve all important documents and letters. The record rooms were attached to all administrative institutions. All the administrative offices, the village tahsildar’s office, the collectorate, the commissioner’s office, the provincial secretariats and the law courts had record rooms attached to their offices. The British also set up specialised institutions like archives and museums to preserve important records. In the early nineteenth century, these documents were carefully copied out and beautifully written by calligraphists. By the middle of the nineteenth century and with the spread of printing, several copies of these records were printed as proceedings of each government department

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a great social and religious reformer. He undertook several social reforms to change the society and worked to uplift the status of women in India. He started the Brahmo Samaj. The Brahmo Samaj believed in the worship of one God. Raja Ram Mohan Roy advocated Western learnings and Sciences. 
He was against the caste system. He worked emphatically for improving the condition of women in the Indian society. It was largely due to his efforts that the practise of 'Sati' was made a crime punishable by law. He criticised the 'purdah system', polygamy, discouraged child marriages and advocated the rights of widows to remarry.
It was because of the efforts made by him to eradicate the social evils in the society, that Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known as 'Father of the Indian Renaissance'. 

Murshid Quli khan protested because he found out the company was deceiting. They passed on the farman to everyone in the company so that they can trade duty free, which caused Bengal an enormous loss of revenue

Large deposits of iron ore are also found in India and China. Brazil produces high grade iron ore and is its largest producer in the world. India is the leading producer of mica in the world. India is also one of the leading producers and exporters of salt.

Federalism: This refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country. In India, we have governments at the state level and at the centre. Panchayati Raj is the third tier of government. While each state in India enjoys autonomy in exercising powers on certain issues, subjects of national concern require that all of these states follow the laws of the central government. Under federalism, the states are not merely agents of the federal government but draw their authority from the Constitution as well. All persons in India are governed by laws and policies made by each of these levels of government.

The assumption of Diwani benefited the East India Company in the following way:
(i) The Diwani allowed the Company to use vast revenue resources of Bengal.
(ii) The outflow of gold and silver which the company imported to buy goods in India was stopped.
(iii) The revenue from Bengal now could be used to purchase cotton and silk textiles in India, maintain Company troops, and meet the cost of building the Company fort and offices at Calcutta  

The British believed that a country should be known in a better way to rule it in a better way. Detailed surveys were conducted in the 19th century to map the country. Revenue surveys were conducted in villages. Surveys were also conducted about flora and fauna. Census was conducted to collect data about caste and religious composition of the Indian population.The British thought surveys were important for effective administration. The British were very particular about preserving official documents. Printing began to spread by the middle of the 20th century.

1) PIL of public interest litigation is an important step, ensuring access to justice for all. It allows any individual or organised action to file PIL in the High Court or Supreme Court and behalf of those whose rights has been violated .

2) The poor who are not educated enough or cannot afford to access the Indian legel system justice against exploitation .

Of PIL

Rivers are mainly densely populated because of not only the benefit that they possess with themselves but also with the help of these river, the land gets fertile and they become the best choice for people to grow vegetables and then get their life stelled and the temperature as well as climate also remains good.

 

There are various methods for soil conservation such as afforestation, manuring and crop rotation, step farming, windbreaks, strip cropping, mulching. Strip cropping is the method of farming in which the field is partitioned into long, narrow strips which are alternated in a crop rotation system.

Methods of soil conservation:
Contour ploughing: Ploughing along the contour lines can check the flow of water down the slopes. 
Terrace cultivation: Steps can be cut out on the slopes making terraces. 
Strip cropping: Large fields can be divided into strips.

• Delhi initially turned into the capital of a kingdom under the Tomara Rajputs, who were vanquished by Chuahans (additionally called Chahamanas) of Ajmer.
• The change of Delhi into a capital that controlled immense range of the subcontinent
• began with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in the start of the thirteenth century.

 

Leaders of Delhi:

1. Chauhans: 1165-1192
   • Prithviraj Chauhan: 1175-1192
2. Tughlaq Dynasty: 1320-1414
3. Slave Dynasty: 1206-1290
4. Khalji Dynasty: 1290-1320
5. Tomars: Early twelfth century 1165
6. Sayyid Dynasty: 1414-1451
7. Lodi Dynastry: 1451-1526

A memo is actually short for Memorandum. It is one of the most used means of official communication in the business world. Its main purpose is to serve as a reminder or to give some instructions.

The Indian subcontinent has four important religions in the world. According to the 2011 census, Hinduism is practiced by 79.8% of India's inhabitants, Islam is adhered to by 14.2%, Christianity by 2.3% and Sikhism by 1.7%

The different ways in which religious domination is prevented by the Indian State are as follows:

• It distances itself from religion.  
• It utilizes the non-interference approach.  
• It utilizes the intervention approach .
• The Indian Constitution ensures fundamental rights based on these secular values.

The Battle of Plassey was a major battle that took place on 23 June 1757 at Palashi, Bengal. It was an important British East India Company victory over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies. The battle took place after the attack and plunder of Calcutta by Siraj-ud-daulah and the Black Hole of Calcutta tragedy.

(i) Linguistic States : After independence, in 1950, the boundaries of several old states were changed in order to create new states. This was done to ensure that the people who spoke the same language, share common culture, ethnicity or geography could live in the same state.
(ii) Language Policy : The Indian Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one of the languages. Though Hindi was identified as the optional language, but the central government has not imposed Hindi on states where people speak a different language. Besides Hindi, there are 22 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages by the Indian Constitution.
(iii) Centre-State relations : Improving the Centre-State relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice. Though Indian Constitution has demarcated the powers of the Union and the state governments but still the Union government can have influence over the state in many ways.
In the past, the Central government has often misused the Constitution to dismiss the state governments that were controlled by rival parties. This undermined the spirit of federalism, and that of democracy.
The judiciary has played a major role in improving the autonomy of the state governments because many a time, it has rescued state governments which were dismissed in an arbitrary manner.

Rana was defeated in the Battle of Khanwa (1527) after which he was poisoned to death (1528) by his own men.[7] Babur married several times. Notable among his sons are Humayun, Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza. Babur died in 1530 in Agra and Humayun succeeded him. Babur was first buried in App 2 part

Babur was born in Andijan in the Fergana Valley (in present-day Uzbekistan): the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza (1456–1494, governor of Fergana from 1469 to 1494) and a great-great grandson of Timur (1336–1405). Babur ascended the throne of Fergana in its capital Akhsikent in 1494 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion. He conquered Samarkand two years later, only to lose Fergana soon after. In his attempt to reconquer Fergana, he lost control of Samarkand. In 1501 his attempt to recapture both the regions failed when Muhammad Shaybani Khan defeated him. In 1504 he conquered Kabul, which was under the putative rule of Abdur Razaq Mirza, the infant heir of Ulugh Beg II. Babur formed a partnership with the Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of Turkistan, including Samarkand, only to again lose it and the other newly-conquered lands to the Sheybanids. After losing Samarkand for the third time, Babur turned his attention to India. At that time, the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the Indian subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty, whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy, led by Rana Sanga of Mewar. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Bat

Akbar ka dada Humau ka papa

Babur is the first mughal emporer.

Power resources are of two types: Conventional Resources: are those that have been in common use for a long time. Firewood and fossil fuels are two main conventional energy sources. Non-conventional Resources: of energy are renewable. Solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, etc. A mineral resource is a concentration or occurrence of solid material of economic interest in or on the Earth's crust in such form, grade or quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction.