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Posted by Amrapali Tripathi 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
Incident ray: The ray of light which falls on the surface of a body is called an incident ray
Posted by Anshu Tiwari 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
Ductility: Metals can be drawn into wires and this property is called ductility.
Posted by Shivam Kumar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Rahul Sharma 6 years, 3 months ago
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Posted by Sandhya Mysani 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
The pattern in arrangement of veins in the blade of a leaf is called as venation. Two types of venation are reticulate venation and parallel venation.
Reticulate venation involves net-like pattern of arrangement of veins. Most of the angiosperms with two cotyledons in the seed exhibit reticulate venation. e.g. Rose, Maple, Tulsi, Hibiscus, Red gram etc.
Parallel venation involves smaller veins running parallel to each other. Most of the monocot plants exhibit parallel venation in their leaves. e.g. Grains, banana, palm, onions, and grass etc.
Leaves in monocots show parallel venation whereas leaves in dicots show reticulated venation.
Posted by Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
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Amrapali Tripathi 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
Petals
These are brightly coloured portions of a flower.
- They petals are collectively called as corolla.
- They are brightly coloured so as to attract insects and birds for pollination.
- The number of petals is almost equal to the number of sepals in a flower.
- In some flowers, the petals and sepals combine to form a round structure called as tepal.
The stamens are the male reproductive parts of a flower. Stamen is made up of a filament and anther.
- Anther is a bilobed structure at the tip of the filament.
Posted by Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
- Tap root: The main root which is larger and fast growing is called tap root and the branched smaller roots is called lateral root.
For example: Beet root, Carrot, Sugar beet, Radish, etc.
Posted by Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
Photosynthesis is a biochemical process by which plants, a few bacteria and protists use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to produce oxygen and glucose. Oxygen is released as a by-product whereas glucose is used to carry out cellular activities.
Posted by Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
Creepers: Plants with weak stem that cannot stand upright and spread on the ground are called creepers. Examples: Pumpkin, Watermelon, sweet potato, etc.
Climber: Plants with weak stem that needs support is called climber. Examples: Grapevine, money-plant, cucumber, bean, etc.
Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
Sedimentation: Insoluble particles settle down at the bottom and the process is called sedimentation. For example; muddy water contains soil and sand in water. Soil and sand; being insoluble in water; settle down at bottom if water is allowed to stand for some time.
Decantation: This process is used after sedimentation. The upper layer; which contains water is slowly poured out from the container. It leaves the sediment behind.
Filtration: This method is used for separating fine insoluble solid particles from the liquid. In this process, the mixture is passed through a filter. The solid particles do not pass through the filter and clear liquid is collected.
Posted by Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
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Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Unnati Gangwar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Yelishi Yadav 6 years, 4 months ago
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Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
- The raw cotton is loosened and cleaned; to remove straw and dried leaves.
- The cleaned cotton is then fed into a machine. The cotton fibre are combed, straightened and converted into a rope like structure called sliver.
- The sliver of cotton fibre is converted into yarn by spinning using machines.
Posted by Mayur Sarvaiya 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Mayur Sarvaiya 6 years, 4 months ago
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Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
Petals: This layer lies just above the sepal layer. They are often bright in colour as their main function is to attract pollinators such as insects, butterflies etc to the flower. The petals are collectively known as the corolla.
Posted by Mannat Bajaj 6 years, 4 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 11 months ago
The study of leaf arrangements, or phyllotaxy, considers not only the descriptive classification of leaf arrangements but also theories regarding the cause of such arrangements.
The function of the arrangement of leaves (phyllotaxy) is to increase a plant’s ability to carry on photosynthesis by positioning the leaves in such away as tomaximize the surface area available to intercept sunlight.
Posted by Jiya Gupta 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Mahesh Nagar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
- The changes which take place in a long period of time are called slow changes. For example: rusting of iron.
- The changes which take place in a short period of time are called fast changes. For example: bursting of crackers.
Posted by Tanish Thakur 6 years, 4 months ago
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Priya Ghugtyal 6 years, 4 months ago
Soni Bitra 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Sahil S 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
The principal constituents of milk are water, fat, proteins, lactose (milk sugar) and minerals (salts). Milk also contains trace amounts of other substances such as pigments, enzymes, vitamins, phospholipids (substances with fatlike properties), and gases.
Posted by Arya Deb 6 years, 4 months ago
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Soni Bitra 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Archi Singh Patel Adarsh 6 years, 4 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 6 years ago
A change which can be reversed to form the ‘original substance’ is called a reversible change.
Examples of reversible changes are: Boiling of water, Melting of ice, Stretching of rubber band.
There are some changes in an object which can never bring back the original substance. Such changes are termed as irreversible change.
Examples of irreversible changes are: Cooking of food, Rusting of iron, Formation of curd from milk.
Posted by Sumeet Kumar Pradhan 6 years, 4 months ago
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Echchha? Sharma 6 years, 4 months ago
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