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Explain the cause of tsunami

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Explain the cause of tsunami
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Preeti Dabral 1 year, 8 months ago

When tectonics plates move past each other, they cause large earthquakes, which tilt, offset, or displace large areas of the ocean floor from a few kilometers to as much as a 1,000 km or more.  The sudden vertical displacements over such large areas, disturb the ocean's surface, displace water, and generate destructive tsunami waves.  The waves can travel great distances from the source region, spreading destruction along their path.  For example, the Great 1960 Chilean tsunami was generated by a magnitude 9.5 earthquake that had a rupture zone of over 1,000 km.   Its waves were destructive not only in Chile, but also as far away as Hawaii, Japan and elsewhere in the Pacific. 

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