What are the teaching of Buddha

The main teachings of the Buddha were:

The Buddha taught that life is full of suffering and unhappiness. This is caused because we have cravings and desires (which cannot be fulfilled).

Sometimes, even if we get what we desire, we are not satisfied (permanently) and want (or desire) even more and more (or other things). The Buddha described this as thirst or tanha.

The Buddha taught that thirst or tanha or constant craving could be removed by following moderation in everything.

He also taught people to be kind and to respect the fives of others, including animals.

The Buddha believed that the result of our actions (called Karma), whether good or bad, affect us both in this life and the next.

He also encouraged, people to think for themselves rather than to follow simply what he (the Buddha) said.

The Buddha taught in Prakrit, which was the language of the ordinary people, so that everybody could understand his message.