What is the prepration of soil

Steps : prepration of soil Remove any grass. This is done if you are starting a new garden site from an existing grassy area. If you have an existing garden area start with step 2. Plow, spade or rototill the area. Make sure the soil is ready to work, if it is too wet or too dry you will harm the soil structure. To test the soil take a handful and squeeze it. If it stays in a ball it is too wet. If is is powdery or has hard clumps it is too dry. If it crumbles freely it is just right. Another sign is if you are turning the soil with a spade and the soil sticks to the end of the tool it is too wet to work. If the soil is too wet wait a week and do your test again. Break down any large clumps Clumps may be left after you rototill, so break these up with a hand cultivator or garden fork. Apply manure or compost and soil ammendments. Add well rotted manure or compost and dig this into the top few inches of soil with a hand cultivator or rake.for the Roots area - add 1/2 - 1 inch for the Brassicas area - add 2 inches for Everything else - add 2-3 inches. Learn more about the above groups at vegetable garden layout. From your soil test find out if your soil needs any of the basic nutrients and add accordingly. Add in lime Only lime the area where you will be planting your brassica group. If you have really acidic soil (pH below 5.5) you can lime the "everything else" group as well but do not lime the "root" group area. It is best to lime 1 month after you have added manure or compost to your garden soil. Use 6 lbs per 100 sq feet if clayey soil, 4 lbs per 100 sq feet if loamy soil, 2 lbs per 100 sq feet if sandy soil. Rake the bed. This is done to make the bed smooth and level. Pick out any large debris or small stones. You want the soil to be the consistency of coarse breadcrumbs, especially if your are planting vegetables with fine seeds.

The first step before growing a crop plant is the preparation of soil for sowing of seeds, the soil has to be loosened so that the roots of plants may penetrate deep into the soil, the loosening of soil allow the roots to breathe easily because loosened soil promotes growth of organisms like earthworms and microbes which are the farmer friends as they further turns and loosen the soil and add humus to it, apart from this turning and loosening of soil brings the nutrient rich soil to the top and the top layer of soil supports plant growth, thus nutrient rich soil at the top layer helps in good and healthy crop and hence turning and loosening of soil is very important for cultivation of crops. The process of loosening and turning of the soil is called tilling or ploughing and is carried on by using a plough.

Turning and losing of soil is called preparation of soil