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What are eukaryotes and prokaryotes . …

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What are eukaryotes and prokaryotes . What there difference

    • Posted by Rakesh Kumar 6 years, 9 months ago

    CBSE > Class 08 > Science
    • 1 answers

    Gaurav Seth 6 years, 9 months ago

    <th>BASIS FOR COMPARISON</th> <th>PROKARYOTIC CELLS</th> <th>EUKARYOTIC CELLS</th>
    Size 0.5-3um 2-100um
    Kind of Cell Single-cell Multicellular
    Cell Wall Cell wall present, comprise of peptidoglycan or mucopeptide (polysaccharide). Usually cell wall absent, if present (plant cells and fungus), comprises of cellulose (polysaccharide).
    Presence of Nucleus Well-defined nucleus is absent, rather 'nucleoid' is present which is an open region containing DNA. A well-defined nucleus is present enclosed within nuclear memebrane.
    Shape of DNA Circular, double-stranded DNA. Linear, double-stranded DNA.
    Mitochondria Absent Present
    Ribosome 70S 80S
    Golgi Apparatus Absent Present
    Endoplasmic Reticulum Absent Present
    Mode of Reproduction Asexual Most commonly sexual
    Cell Divison Binary Fission,
    (conjugation, transformation, transduction)    		 Mitosis
    Lysosomes and Peroxisomes Absent Present
    Chloroplast (Absent) scattered in the cytoplasm. Present in plants, algae.
    Transcription and Translation Occurs together. Transcription occurs in nucleus and translation in cytosol.
    Organelles Organelles are not membrane bound, if present any. Organelles are membrane bound and are specific in function.
    Replication Single origin of replication. Multiple origins of replication.
    Number of Chromosomes Only one (not true called as a plasmid). More than one.
    Examples Archaea, Bacteria. Plants and Animals.

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