What is fundamental rights?

Fundamental rights are mentioned in part-III of the constitution under article 12-35. These are the basics of democracy and only given to citizens. Incase of the violation of Fundamental Rights, a citizen can directly access to the judiciary.
In India, the following 6 fundamental rights are provided to Indian citizens-
(i) Right to equality (Art 14-18)- every person is equal in the eyes of law.It means that laws apply in the same manner to all.
(ii) Right to Freedom(Art 19-22) - It is also known as 'cluster of rights'. Freedom of sppech & expression, to assemble in peaceful manner, to form associations and unions. to reside any where in the country, to practice any profession, all are the part of this fundamental right.
(iii) Right against exploitation(Art 23-24)- As per constitution human trafficing, begar and child labour are prohibited.
(iv) Right to Freedom of Religion(Art 25-28)- Every person has the right to profess, practice and propogate any of the religions.
(v) Cultural & Educational Rights(Art 29 & 30)- Any section of the citizens with a distinct language and culture have a right to conserve it.
(vi) Right to constitutional remedies(Art 32)- Thus right makes other rights effective. As per this Fundamental right, if any FR is violated we can directly access to the supreme court.