Difference between valence electron and valency

CBSE, JEE, NEET, CUET
Question Bank, Mock Tests, Exam Papers
NCERT Solutions, Sample Papers, Notes, Videos
Posted by Ifa Khalid 7 years, 11 months ago
- 1 answers
Related Questions
Posted by Suraj Sharma 1 year, 7 months ago
- 1 answers
Posted by Ayush Singh 1 year, 7 months ago
- 0 answers
Posted by Lakshya Jyoti 1 year, 8 months ago
- 2 answers
Posted by Anjita Dagar 1 year, 7 months ago
- 0 answers
Posted by Nidhi Dholu 1 year, 8 months ago
- 2 answers
Posted by Bhavani Cn 1 year, 4 months ago
- 1 answers
Posted by Nitya Kaushal Sekhri 1 year, 7 months ago
- 1 answers
Posted by Siddhi Budlakoti 1 year, 7 months ago
- 1 answers
Posted by Durkesh Durkesh 1 year, 8 months ago
- 0 answers

myCBSEguide
Trusted by 1 Crore+ Students

Test Generator
Create papers online. It's FREE.

CUET Mock Tests
75,000+ questions to practice only on myCBSEguide app
myCBSEguide
Yogita Ingle 7 years, 11 months ago
The combining capacity of an atom is called its valency. Actually it can be defined as the number of electrons that an atom may lose (or) gain during a chemical reaction (or) the number of electrons shared.
Ex: In water molecule H₂O (H - O – H)
Valency of Hydrogen is ‘ 1 ‘ (as it combines with Oxygen atom by one single bond) and valence electrons in Hydrogen = 1
Valency of Oxygen is ‘2’ (as it combines with two Hydrogen atoms by two bonds), but valence electrons in oxygen = 6
The numbers of electrons in outermost shell (or) valency shell of an atom are called valency electrons.
Based on valency electrons the group number of an atom can be found.
Ex: Number of valence electrons in chlorine are 7 so it belongs to VIIA - group, but its valency is 1.
So, it is to be understood that some times valency is equal to valence electrons, but not all the time.
0Thank You