CBSE - Class 12

The topics included in class 12 physics are Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Current Electricity, Moving Charges and Magnetism, Magnetism and Matter, Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current, Electromagnetic Waves, Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, Wave Optics, Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms, Nuclei, Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits, Communication Systems.

CBSE class 12 Chemistry has these topics. Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, The p-Block Elements, The d- and f- Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life

CBSE class 12 Biology study material for Reproduction in Organisms, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution, Human Health and Disease, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, Microbes in Human Welfare, Biotechnology : Principles and Processes, Biotechnology and its Applications, Organisms and Populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity and Conservation, Environmental Issues

myCBSEguide provides mathematics class 12 solved question papers, board exam papers and study notes under these topics Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Matrices, Determinants, Continuity and Differentiability, Application of Derivatives, Integrals, Application of Integrals, Differential Equations, Vector Algebra, Three Dimensional Geometry, Linear Programming, Probability

Secondary School Education prepares students to explore future career options after graduating from the school. Mathematics is an important subject helps students to choose various fields of their choices. Mathematics is widely used in higher studies in the field of Economics, Commerce, Social Sciences and many other. It has been observed that the syllabus of Mathematics meant for Science subjects may not be appropriate for the students pursuing Commerce or Social Science-based subjects in university education. By keeping this in mind, one more elective course in Mathematics syllabus is developed for Sr. Secondary classes with an aim to provide students relevant experience in Mathematics which can be used in the fields other than Physical Sciences.

Free content for class 12 accountancy in form of downloads, tests and videos. The topics covered are Fundamentals of partnership and Goodwill, Change in Profit sharing ratio of existing Partners, Admission of a Partner, Retirement and Death of a Partner, Dissolution of Partnership, Company Accounts Issue of Shares, Company Accounts Issue of Debentures, Redemption of Debentures, Financial Statements & Analysis of Financial Statements, Tools of Financial Analysis Accounting Ratios and Cash Flow Statement.

Introduction to Economics, Theory of Consumer Behaviour, Production and Costs, The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition, Market Equilibrium, Non-Competitive Markets, National Income Accounting, Money and Banking, Income Determination, The Government: Budget and the Economy, Open Economy Macroeconomics

class 12 Business Studies in Nature and Significance of Management, Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Controlling, Financial Management, Financial Markets, Marketing and Consumer Protection

CBSE class 12 English Core has three sections. Section-A is reading comprehensive, Section-B is writing skills and section-C is literature and text books. myCBSEguide provides CBSE class 12 English core syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions, Notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions in form of downloads, tests and videos.

कक्षा 12 हिन्दी कोर पाठ्यक्रम को तीन भागों में बांटा गया है (क) अनदेखी मार्ग (ख) सरकारी हिन्दी और रचनात्मक लेखन और (ग) एनसीईआरटी की पाठ्य पुस्तकों आरोह और वितान. सीबीएसई कक्षा 12 हिन्दी कोर पाठ्यक्रम और प्रश्न पत्रों को डाउनलोड, ऑनलाइन परीक्षण करने और सीबीएसई पाठ्यक्रम के अनुसार महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नों को देखें। नोट्स, टेस्ट पेपर्स और उनके उत्तर डाउनलोड करें.

CBSE class 12 History includes PDF files, tests, question papers, videos and NCERT solutions. It includes The Harappan Civilization, Early States and Economies, Early Societies, Cultural Developments, Perceptions of Society, Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts, Vijaynagara, Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire, The Mughal Courts, Exploring Official Archives, 1857 Revolt and its Representations, Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture, Civil Disobedience and Beyond, Politics, Memories, Experiences, The Beginning of a New Era.

CBSE class 12 Political Science question papers and study material is appended under this section. All the chapters from both the text books are included in form of downloads, online tests and videos. The topics covered are The Cold War Era, The End of Bipolarity, US Hegemony in World Politics, Alternative Centres of Power, Contemporary South Asia, International Organisations, Security in the Contemporary World, Environment and Natural Resources, Globalisation, Challenges of Nation-Building, Era of One-party Dominance, Politics of Planned Development, India's External relations, Challenges to the Congress System, Crisis of the Democratic Order, Rise of Popular Movements, Regional aspirations, Recent Developments in Indian Politics.

CBSE class 12 Geography syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions. Topics covered are Human Geography Nature and Scope, The World Population, Migration, Human Development, Primary Activities, Secondary Activities, Tertiary and Quaternary Activities, Transport and Communication, International Trade, Human Settlements, India Population, India Migration, India Human Development, India Human Settlements, India Land Resource and Agriculture, India Water Resources, India Mineral and Energy Resources, India Manufacturing Industries, India Planning and Sustainable Development, India Transport and Communication, India International Trade, India Geographical Perspective.

Sociology class 12 course content on NCERT text books (a) Indian Society and (b) Change and Development in Indian Society. Download syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Get free notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions. All the chapters is covered below Introducing Indian Society, Demographic Structure and Indian Society, Social Institutions-Continuity and Change, Market as a Social Institution, Pattern of Social Inequality and Exclusion, Challenges of Cultural Diversity, Suggestions for Project Work, Structural Change, Cultural Change, The Story of Democracy, Change and Development in Rural Society, Change and Development in Industrial Society, Globalization and Social Change, Mass Media and Communications, Social Movements.

Class 12 Psychology has these topics in CBSE syllabus, Variations in Psychological Attributes, Self and Personality, Meeting Life Challenges, Psychological Disorders, Therapeutic Approaches, Attitude and Social Cognition, Social Influence and Group Processes, Psychology and Life, Developing Psychological Skills. Download Psychology syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions.

CBSE free study material for class 12 Physical Education syllabus and solved model question paper. Physical Education notes and study material for class 12 is available under following topics. Planning in Sports, Adventure Sports and Leadership Training, Sports and Nutrition, Postures, Children and Sports, Women and Sports, Test and Measurement in Sports, Physiology and Sports, Sports Medicine, Biomechanics and Sports, Psychology and Sports, Training in Sports, Practical. Physical Education syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions.

CBSE class 12 Computer Science syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions. The topics included are Object Oriented Programming with Python, Advances Programming with Python, Object Oriented Programming in C++, Data Structure, Database Management System and SQL, Boolean Algebra, Communication Technologies.

Informatics Practices syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Notes, test papers and school exam question papers are available with solutions. The topics covered are Networking and Open Standards, Computer networking, open source concept, Computer Programming, Relational Database Management System, IT Applications, Problem Solving using Java and SQL Queries.

Painting

CBSE class 12 Legal Studies course contains Judiciary, Topics in Law, Arbitration, Tribunal Adjudication and Alternate Dispute Resolution, Human Rights in India, Legal Profession in India, Legal Services, International Context. Download Legal Studies syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions.

Class 12 Entrepreneurship text books, question papers, solved papers and notes are provided in myCBSEguide for free. The topics included are Entrepreneurial Opportunities, Plentrepreneurial Planning, Enterprise Marketing, Enterprise Growth Strategies, Business Arithmetic, Resource Mobilization, Project Work. Entrepreneurship syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions.

CBSE Home Science class 12 has the following topics. Human Development Life Span Approach, Nutrition for Self, Family and Community, Money Management and Consumer Education, Apparel Designing, Selection and Case, Community Development and Extension, Career Option after Home Science Education. Download solved question papers, ten year papers and notes for class 12 Home science. Here all the syllabus is appended for the better use of students. Students will get the advantage of downloading sample papers for free.

Reasoning & Mental Ability

गणित

रसायन विज्ञान

जीव विज्ञान

भौतिक विज्ञान

लेखाशास्त्र

मनोविज्ञान

कक्षा 12 अर्थशास्त्र, खण्ड-I : व्यष्टि अर्थशास्त्र, 1. परिचय, 2. उपभोक्ता के व्यवहार का सिद्धांत, 3. उत्पादन तथा लागत, 4. पूर्ण प्रतिस्पर्धा की स्थिति में फर्म का सिद्धांत, 5. बाज़ार संतुलन, 6. प्रतिस्पर्धारहित बाज़ार, खण्ड-I : व्यष्टि अर्थशास्त्र, 1. परिचय, 2. राष्ट्रीय आय का लेखांकन, 3. मुद्रा और बैंकिंग, 4. आय निर्धारण, 5. सरकारी बजट एवं अर्थव्यवस्था, 6. खुली अर्थव्यवस्था : समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र

class 12 Business Studies in Nature and Significance of Management, Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Controlling, Financial Management, Financial Markets, Marketing and Consumer Protection

CBSE class 12 English Elective NCERT syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions. Topics in class 12 English Elective NCERT are A Tiger for Malgudi or the Financial Expert.

सीबीएसई कक्षा 12 हिन्दी वैकल्पिक दो एनसीईआरटी की पाठ्य पुस्तकों अंतरा और अंतराल है। इन एनसीईआरटी की पाठ्य पुस्तकों से सवालों के साथ-साथ, हिन्दी वैकल्पिक पाठ्यक्रम अनदेखी मार्ग, रचनात्मक लेखन और औपचारिक हिन्दी शामिल हैं। myCBSEguide पीडीएफ, ऑनलाइन परीक्षण और सीबीएसई पाठ्यक्रम के अनुसार वीडियो में डाउनलोड के लिए हिन्दी वैकल्पिक पाठ्यक्रम, प्रश्न पत्रों और 10 साल प्रश्न बैंक प्रदान करता है। हिन्दी वैकल्पिक नोट्स, परीक्षण के कागजात और समाधान के साथ स्कूल परीक्षा प्रश्न पत्रों myCBSEguide में मुफ्त उपलब्ध हैं।

सीबीएसई कक्षा १२ इतिहास में myCBSEguide हिंदी माध्यम में अध्ययन सामग्री उपलब्ध करता है. इसमें शामिल पाठ हैं ईंटें, मनके तथा अस्थियाँ (हड़प्पा सभ्यता), राजा, किसान और नगर आरंभिक राज्य और अर्थव्यवस्थाएं (लगभग 600 ई. पू. से 600 ई.), बंधुत्व, जाति तथा वर्ग आरंभिक समाज (लगभग 600 ई.पू. से 60.0 ईसवी), विचारक, विश्वास आरै इमारतें (सांस्कृतिक विकास) (लगभग 600 ईसा पूर्व से संवत् 600 ईसा तक), यात्रियों के नज़रिए-समाज के बारे में उनकी समझ (लगभग दसवीं से सत्रहवीं सदी तक)भक्ति सूफी परंपराएँ धार्मिक विश्वासों में बदलाव और श्रद्धा ग्रंथ (लगभग आठवीं से अठारहवीं सदी तक), एक साम्राज्य की राजधानी विजयनगर (लगभग 14वीं से 16वीं सदी तक), किसान, जमींदार और राज्य कृषि समाज और मुग़ल साम्राज्य (लगभग सोलहवीं और सत्रहवीं सदी), शासक और इतिवृत्त (लगभग 16वीं और 17वीं शताब्दियों), उपनिवेशवाद और देहात (सरकारी अभिलेखों का अध्ययन), विद्रोही और राज 1857 का आंदोलन और उसके व्याख्यान, औपनिवेशिक शहर नगरीकरण, नगर योजना, स्थापत्य, महात्मा गाँधी और राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन सविनय अवज्ञा और उससे आगे, विभाजन को समझना राजनीति, स्मृति, अनुभव और संविधान का निर्माण एक नए युग की शुरूआत

कक्षा १२ विषय राजनीति विज्ञान में जो पाठ शामिल है वो हे 1. शीतयुद्ध का दौर 2. दो ध्रुवीयता का अंत 3. समकालीन विश्व में अमरीकी वर्चस्व 4. सत्ता के वैकल्पिक केंद्र 5. समकालीन दक्षिण एशिया 6. अंतराष्ट्रीय संगठन 7. समकालीन विश्व में सुरक्षा 8. पर्यावरण और प्राकृतिक संसाधन 9. वैश्वीकरण 10. राष्ट्र-निर्माण की चुनौतियाँ 11. एक दल के प्रभुत्व का दौर 12. नियोजित विकास की राजनीतिक 13. भारत के विदेश सम्बन्ध 14. कांग्रेस प्रणाली : चुनौतियाँ और पुनर्स्थापना 15. लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था का संकट 16. जन-आंदोलनों का उदय 17. क्षेत्रीय आकांक्षाएँ 18. भारतीय राजनीति : नए बदलाव

सीबीएसई कक्षा 12 भूगोल पाठ्यक्रम, प्रश्न पत्र, ऑनलाइन परीक्षा और सीबीएसई पाठ्यक्रम के अनुसार महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न समाधान के साथ नोट्स, टेस्ट पेपर और स्कूल परीक्षा प्रश्न पत्र शामिल विषय मानव भूगोल प्रकृति और क्षेत्र, विश्व जनसंख्या, प्रवासन, मानव विकास, प्राथमिक गतिविधियां, माध्यमिक गतिविधियां, तृतीयक और चतुष्कोणीय गतिविधियां, परिवहन और संचार, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार, मानव निपटान, भारत जनसंख्या, भारत प्रवासन, भारत मानव विकास, भारत मानव निपटान, भारत भूमि संसाधन और कृषि, भारत जल संसाधन, भारत खनिज और ऊर्जा संसाधन, भारत विनिर्माण उद्योग, भारत योजना और सतत विकास, भारत परिवहन और संचार, भारत अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार, भारत भौगोलिक परिप्रेक्ष्य।

समाजशास्त्र खण्ड (अ) – भारतीय समाज, भारतीय समाज एक परिचय, भारतीय समाज की जनसांख्यिकीय संरचना सामाजिक संस्थाएँ निरंतरता एवं परिवर्तन, बाज़ार एक सामाजिक संस्था के रूप में, सामाजिक विषमता और बहिष्कार के स्वरूप, सांस्कृतिक विविधता की चुनौतियाँ, खण्ड (ब) – भारत में सामाजिक परिवर्तन एवं विकास, संरचनात्मक परिवर्तन सांस्कृतिक परिवर्तन, भारतीय लोकतंत्र की कहानियाँ, ग्रामीण समाज में विकास एवं परिवर्तन, औद्योगिक समाज में परिवर्तन और विकास, भूमंडलीकरण और सामाजिक परिवर्तन, जनसंपर्क और सामाजिक परिवर्तन, सामाजिक आंदोलन

Complete course of CBSE class 12 Engineering Graphics is divided in two units, Isometric Projections of Solids and Machine Drawing. It includes Drawing of Machine parts, Assembly Drawing and Dis-assembly drawings, Bearings, Rod joints, Tie-rod and pipe joints, Couplings. CBSE Engineering graphics solved papers and question bank is available for free download in PDF format. All the syllabus is covered by u in the form of downloads, online test and videos. The students can get all the information related to Engineering Graphics subject. Those who have queries they can get it clear by going through our online Engineering Graphics subject material.

गृह विज्ञान

शारीरिक शिक्षा कक्षा 12 के लिए अध्ययन सामग्री। कक्षा 12 में शामिल विषय हैं 1. खेलों में योजना, 2. खेल व पोषण, 3. योगा और जीवन शैली, 4. शारीरिक शिक्षा और खेल विभिन्न अक्षमताओं व विकारों के संदर्भ में, 5. बच्चे तथा खेल, 6. महिलाएँ और खेल, 7. खेलों में परीक्षण तथा मापन, 8. शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान एवं खेल, 9. खेल चिकित्सा, 10. माँसपेशिय गतिविज्ञान, जीव यान्त्रिकी एवं खेलकूद, 11. मनोविज्ञान और खेल, 12. खेलों में प्रशिक्षण

The main topics in class 12 Multimedia and web Technology are Introduction to Database Management, Networking And Open Standards, Web Page Development, Multimedia and Authoring Tools. Extending the same, emphasis is given to Computer Networking, Types of Network, Wired and Wireless Technologies, GSM, CDMA, GPRS, WLL, 3G, 4G, Open Source Concepts, GNU/Linux, Firefox, OpenOffice, Linux, Mozilla web browser, Apache server, MySQL, Postgres, Pango, Tomcat, PHP, Python, Operators, Functions, Loops, AVI, MPEG, SWF, MOV, DAT. Multimedia and Webtech syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions.

In class 12 English Elective CBSE has Language Skills book, Literature Reader, Novel The Invisible Man or Silas Marner as text books. The whole syllabus is divided in Reading skills, Writing-grammar and literature. Download English Elective CBSE syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Get free access to CBSE quick study notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions.

सिलेबस, प्रश्न पत्रों, ऑनलाइन परीक्षण और महत्वपूर्ण सवाल, नोट्स, परीक्षण के कागजात और समाधान के साथ स्कूल परीक्षा प्रश्न पत्रों के रूप में कक्षा 12 संस्कृत कोर के लिए सीबीएसई मुक्त अध्ययन सामग्री इस धारा के तहत उपलब्ध हैं।

पीडीएफ सीबीएसई कक्षा 12 संस्कृत वैकल्पिक पाठ्यक्रम, हल प्रश्न पत्र, परीक्षण के कागजात और महत्वपूर्ण सवाल, नोट्स, परीक्षण के कागजात और समाधान के साथ स्कूल परीक्षा प्रश्न पत्रों में करें। कक्षा 12 संस्कृत वैकल्पिक पाठ्यक्रम और पिछले वर्ष के कागजात मुफ्त डाउनलोड के लिए उपलब्ध हैं।

CBSE class 12 Philosophy syllabus, question papers, online tests and important questions as per CBSE syllabus. Notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions. It includes Ethics (Moral Philosophy) Western Ethical Theories, Divine Command theory, Aristotle's Virtue Ethics, Immanuel Kant's Deontology, J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism, Indian Ethics, The concept of Rta; the concept and kinds of Dharma Samanyadharma, Apaddharma, Varnasramadharma, Purusarthas: Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksa, The Bhagavadgita on Svadharma, Niskama-Karma, Lokasamgraha, Buddhist view on Pancasila, Eightfold Path (Astanga-Marga), Brahmavihara, Bodhisattva's vows, Jaina view on Panca-Mahavrata, Mahatma Gandhi and Vivekananda on religious tolerance, Ethical Concerns, Gender Equality, Ambedkar's critique of caste and untouchability, Theories of punishment, issue of capital punishment, Human Rights, Environmental degradation, heory of Reality (Metaphysics), Proofs for the existence of God: ontological, cosmological, and design arguments; Problem of Evil, Descartes on mind-body dualism, Nyaya proofs for the existence of God, The Bhagavadgita on the immortality of soul and rebirth, aina view on Anekantavada, Syadvada.

CBSE class 12 Biotechnology syllabus, solved papers and free study material on topics Modern Biotechnology processes encompass a wide range of new products such as antibiotics, vaccines, monoclonal antibodies and many more. Furthermore, developments in recombination DNA technology have yielded numerous new useful products in the fields of healthcare and agriculture. The present syllabus takes care of all these aspects.

CBSE class 12 Financial Market Management course material in form of syllabus, solved question papers, chapter wise tests and important questions as per CBSE curriculum. Get free access to CBSE revision notes, test papers and school exam question papers with solutions.

CBSE sample papers, test papers, notes, assignments, online tests, and videos for Hindustani Music, Carnatic Music, Odissi Dance, Mohiniyattam Dance, Manipuri Dance, Kuchipudi Dance, Kathakali Dance, Kathak Dance, Bharatnatyam Dance, Theatre Studies, Mass Media, Library and Information Science, Human Rights and Gender studies, Heritage Crafts, Fashion Studies, Agriculture, French and Indian Languages.

Information Technology (802)

Regional Language