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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 8 months ago
Kepler’s 1st Law: Law of Orbits
Statement: - The orbit of every planet is an ellipse around the sun with sun at one of the two foci of ellipse.
Kepler’s 2nd law: Law of Areas
Statement:-The line that joins a planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time.
Kepler’s 3rdLaw: Law of periods
Statement: -
- According to this law the square of time period of a planet is ∝ to the cube of the semi-major axisof its orbit.
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Yogita Ingle 3 years, 8 months ago
Basis of Difference |
Source Documents |
Vouchers |
Meaning |
It refers to the documents in writing, containing the details of events or transactions. |
When source document is considered as evidence of an event or transaction, then it is called voucher. |
Purpose |
It is used for preparing accounting vouchers. |
It is used for analysing the transactions. |
Recording |
It acts as a basis for preparing accounting voucher that helps in recording. |
It acts as a basis for recording transactions. |
Preparation |
It is prepared at the time when an event or a transaction occurs. |
It can be prepared either when an event or a transaction occurs, or later on. |
Legality/Validity |
It can be used as evidence in the court of law. |
It can be used for assessing the authentication of transactions. |
Prepared By |
It is prepared by the persons who are directly involved in the transactions, or who are authorised to prepare or approve these documents. |
It is prepared by the authorised persons or by the accountants. |
Examples |
Cash memo, invoice, and pay-in-slip, etc. |
Cash memo, invoice, pay-in-slip (if used as evidence), debit note, credit note, cash vouchers, transfer vouchers, etc. |
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago
- Robert Hooke was the scientist who gave Hooke’s law.
- Hooke’s law states that within the elastic limit, stress developed is directly proportional to the strain produced in a body.
- Consider a scenario where we apply external force to the body. As a result stress develops in the body due to this stress there will be a strain produced in the body which implies that there will be some deformation in the body.
- Because of stress, strain is produced.
- According to Hooke’s law, if strain increases the stress will increase and vice-versa.
- The Hooke’s law is applicable to all elastic substances.
- It does not apply to plastic deformation.
- Mathematically :
- stress ∝ strain
- stress = k × strain
- Where k is the proportionality constant and is known as modulus of elasticity.
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