Environmental Chemistry involves the study of the effects that chemicals have on the air, water and soil and how they impact the environment and human health.

Departmental undertakings are those public sector enterprises that are established as departments of the ministry and are considered part or an extension of the ministry itself. Examples of these undertakings are Railways, Post and telegraph department.

The Mummy Project is an interdisciplinary research project combining physical anthropology, Egyptology, digital imaging, scientific illustration and conservation, to investigate four Egyptian mummies and one coffin.

They dropped the storm jib and lashed a heavy mooring rope in a loop across the stem. Then they double-lashed everything, went through their life-raft drill, attached lifelines, donned oilskins and life jackets and prepared themselves for the worst case scenario.

न्यायपालिका (Judiciary या judicial system या judicature) किसी भी जनतंत्र के तीन प्रमुख अंगों में से एक है। अन्य दो अंग हैं - कार्यपालिका और विधायिका। न्यायपालिका, संप्रभुतासम्पन्न राज्य की तरफ से कानून का सही अर्थ निकालती है एवं कानून के अनुसार न चलने वालों पर दण्ड निर्धारित करती है।

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Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam

सूर्य के चारों ओर चक्कर लगाने वाले विभिन्न ग्रहों, धूमकेतुओं, उल्काओं और अन्य आकाशीय पिंडों के समूह को सौरमंडल कहते हैं.

In India, twin problems exist i.e. poverty and unemployment. Poverty can effectively be eradicated only when the poor start contributing to growth by their active involvement in the development process. This can only be achieved by launching various employment schemes.

Following points discuss the importance of employment generation programmes to eradicate poverty

1. Nexus between Unemployment and Poverty: There exists a deep nexus between unemployment and poverty. If employment opportunities are generated, then more people will get employment which will lead to a rise in their income. This, in turn, will help in reducing poverty. 
2. Availability of Basic Facilities: With the rise in employment opportunities, the income of the poor people increases and they are able to get access to good education, health facilities, proper sanitation, etc.
3. Creation of Assets: The employment generation programmes of the government aim at creation of assets like water harvesting, irrigation facilities, construction of roads, construction of dams, etc. All these assets help in the social and economic development of the rural and urban areas and hence go a long way in eradicating poverty.
4. Creation of Skills: An essential element of employment generation programmes is the formation of human capital by imparting skills to the unskilled labourers through training. This skill formation will make the poor capable of getting employment which in turn will enhance their income-earning capacity. 

The government has started poverty alleviation programmes like Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana, Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana, MNREGA etc. The MNREGA aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. These programmes are trying to deliver the maximum to eradicate poverty by generating employment opportunities for the poor.

First Five Year Plan of India (1951-56)

On December 8, 1951, the Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru presented the first five-year plan to the Parliament of India. This was based on the Harrod-Domar model. At that time, India was facing three problems – the influx of refugees, a severe shortage of food, and also mounting inflation.

India had to recover from the partition and the disequilibrium in the economy due to the Second World War. The First Plan, therefore, had the objectives of rehabilitating refugees, agricultural development, and self-sufficiency in food along with controlling inflation.

किसी वस्तु को प्राप्त करने या किसी कार्य को संपादित करने के लिए उपलब्ध कराया गया किसी व्यक्ति की कानूनसम्मत संविदासम्मत सुविधा, दावा विशेषाधिकार है। कानून द्वारा प्रदत्त सुविधाएँ अधिकारों की रक्षा करती हैं। दोनों का अस्तित्व एक-दूसरे के बिना संभव नहीं।

1. Employement: Employment is an agreement between an employer and an employee that the employee will provide certain services. In return, the employee is paid a salary or hourly wage. Although employees can negotiate certain items in an employment agreement, the terms and conditions are primarily determined by the employer. Both parties may also terminate the agreement.
2. The profession includes those activities, which are requiring special knowledge and skill to be applied by individuals in their occupation to earn fees. A professional also takes a minimal risk of whether he will get clients or not.
3. Business refers to those economic activities, which are connected with production, purchase, and sale of goods or supply of services with the main object of earning a profit. Since there is no pre-determined contract, return which is profit, is not fixed. There may be profits in millions or there may be a heavy loss. Therefore, business as an economic activity is different from other economic activities mainly due to profit. However, there are other differences as well. For example, a businessman does not need specific qualifications as required in a profession. A businessman has relatively more freedom than a person who is employed or is a professional.

हम विद्यालय जाते समय इन महत्वपूर्ण सांस्कृतिक लक्षणों का पर्यवेक्षण करते हैं, मंदिर, मस्जिद, चर्च, दुकान, सिनेमाघर, सड़क, घर, सरकारी कार्यालय आदि सांस्कृतिक लक्षण दिखाईं देते हैं। ये सभी लक्षण असमान हैं। इन्हें भूगोल के अध्ययन में शामिल करना चाहिए, क्योंकि इन लक्षणों को ही हम प्रायोगिक भूगोल में संकेत चिह्नों के माध्यम से समझते हैं। ये सभी सांस्कृतिक लक्षण सांस्कृतिक भूगोल तथा मानव भूगोल के अभिन्न हिस्से हैं।