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आप जो सवाल पूछ रहे हैं वह अस्पष्ट या अधूरा है।
आप अध्याय नाम या पुस्तक नाम जैसे अधिक विवरण जोड़ सकते हैं।
विशिष्ट प्रश्न पूछें जो स्पष्ट और संक्षिप्त हों।
उत्तर के लिए ठीक से पूछे गए प्रश्न पूछें।

Induced investment refers to the investment which is made with the motive of earning profit as it is done in private sector. Induced investment depends directly upon profit expectations. It is income-elastic. If national income goes up, induced investment also goes up, i.e., increase in income induces investment. Its reason is that increase in national income leads to an increase in demand for goods and services which raises the expected profitability of producers. Thus producers are induced to make great investments. 

Physical properties of Phenols

•    Phenols are colourless liquids or crystalline solids but become coloured due to slow oxidation with air.

•    Due to the presence of strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding, phenols have a higher boiling point than the corresponding hydrocarbon or aryl halides.

•    Due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, phenols are moderately soluble in H₂O.

•   The phenols are acidic in nature and stronger acids than alcohols. This is due to the fact that the sp² hybridised carbon of phenol to which −OH is attached, is highly electronegative which causes a decrease in electron density on oxygen. This Increases the polarity of O−H bond and results in an increase in ionisatlon of phenols than that of alcohols.

Moreover, the phenoxide ion so produced is stabilised by the delocalization of charge in phenol.

Note:  The presence of electron withdrawing group like NO² group, increases the acidic strength whereas the electron donating groups  like an alkyl group decreases the acidic strength. Therefore, the acidic strength order is

Management According to Marrie and Douglas, “Management is the process by which a co-operative group directs actions of others toward common goals.” Management is defined as the process of planning, organising and controlling an organisation's operations in order to achieve the target efficiently and effectively.

Archaeologists reconstruct the past by a study of the artefacts which they unearth such as seals, coins, remains of buildings, clay, pots or burnt grains. Archaeologist reconstruct the past in the following ways:

• Archaeologists excavate the ancient sites. They try to find about the life of the people by studying various unearthed artefacts such as remains of houses, pots, jewellery, coins, agricultural tools, weighs etc.
• Zooarchaeologists study the animal bones and try to find out if these animals were domesticated. For example, Animal bones found at Harappan sites include those of cattle, sheep, goat, buffalo and pig. It show us that the Harappans were aware of these animal.
• Archaeologists try to find about the prevalence of agriculture by finding the remains of burnt grains. Some ways by which they try to find about the agricultural practices is by studying seals and terracotta sculptures. For example, representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that the bull was known, and archaeologists extrapolate from this that oxen were used for ploughing.
• Archaeologists also try to find about social or economic differences amongst people in the past by studying burial sites. When graves contain pottery and ornaments, it indicate that people during that time believed in afterlife.
• Archaeologists try to look for raw material such as stone nodules, whole shells, copper ore; tools; unfinished objects; rejects and waste materials to identify the centres of craft production.
• Religious beliefs of the people can be reconstructed based on the study of seals and coins. In the Harappan Civilisation, some seals depicted rituals while some seals had plat motifs on them indicating nature worship.

Diseases can be of two types

Infectious Diseases

Diseases that spread from one person to another are called communicable diseases. They are usually caused by microorganisms called pathogens (fungi, rickettsia, bacteria, viruses, protozoans, worms). When an infected person discharges bodily fluids, pathogens may exit the host and infected a new person (sneezing, coughing etc). Examples include Cholera, chickenpox, malaria etc.

Non-infectious Diseases

These diseases are caused by pathogens, but other factors such as age, nutritional deficiency, gender of an individual, and lifestyle also influence the disease. Examples include hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. They do not spread to others and they restrain within a person who has contracted them. Alzheimers, asthma, cataract and heart diseases are other non-infectious diseases.

नॉक-आउट टूर्नामेंट:
एक टूर्नामेंट जहां एक टीम एक बार हार जाती है वह टूर्नामेंट से स्वचालित रूप से समाप्त हो जाती है और केवल विजेता टीम जारी रहती है। पराजित टीम को दूसरा अवसर नहीं दिया जाता है।
Knock-out tournament:
A tournament where a team once defeated automatically gets eliminated from the tournament and only the winning team continues. The defeated team is not given a second opportunity.

Dissolution of a firm: As per Indian Partnership Act, 1932: “Dissolution firm means termination of partnership among all the partners of the firm”

When a firm is dissolved, the business of the firm terminates. All the assets the firm are disposed off and all outsiders’ liabilities and partners’ loan and partner capital are paid.

Dissolution of Partnership: Dissolution of Partnership refers to terminal of old partnership agreement (i.e., Partnership Deep) and a reconstruction the firm.

It may take place on

· Change in profit sharing ratio among the existing partner:

· Admission of a partner; and

· Retirement of Death of partner.

It may or may not result into closing down of the business as the remount partners may decide to carry on the business under a new agreement.

Nitrogen is found in a diatomic form with a triple bond between two atoms. N₂ molecules are held together by weak van der Waal's force of attraction which can be easily broken by the collision of the molecules. So, N₂ is a gas at room temperature. 

Rigidity is defined as the property exhibited by the solid to change in its shape.