वंशवाद या परिवारवाद शासन कि वह पद्धति है जिसमें एक ही परिवार वंश समूह से एक के बाद एक कई शासक बनते जाते हैं वंशवाद भाई भतीजा वाद का जनक और इसका एक रुप है ऐसा माना जाता है कि लोकतंत्र में वंशवाद के लिए कोई स्थान नहीं है किंतु फिर भी अनेक देशों में अभी वंशवाद हावी वंशवाद और निकला निकृष्ट कोटी का आरक्षण है यह राजतंत्र का एक सुधरा हुआ रोका जा सकता है वंशवाद आधुनिक राजनीतिक सिद्धांत एवं प्रगतिशीलता के विरुद्ध है

Nationalism refers to the feeling of oneness and common consciousness that emerges when people living in a common territory share the same historical, political and cultural backgrounds. People may be speaking different languages but the love for their nation keeps them together.

The Bretton Woods Agreement was finalised in July 1944 at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire, USA. It established the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to preserve global economic stability and full employment in the industrial world. These institutions also dealt with external surpluses and deficits of member nations, and financed post-war reconstructions.

“My Childhood My University” was written by Maxim Gorky.  

Explanation:  

“My Childhood” is the English translated version of “Detstvo” which is written in Russian during the years 1913-14. Similarly “My University” is the translated version of “Moi universitety” written in Russian in the year 1923. These books are part of the autobiography trilogy of Maxim Gorky. These are considered to be one of the finest examples of autobiographies to date.

The Lok Adalat has its own advantage because it delivers quick and inexpensive justice.

Gandhi had made certain demands on behalf of the whole of the Indian National Congress to the British Government. When these demands were not fulfilled, the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in 1930.

The arrests of the national leaders Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr Satya Pal on 10th April 1919 in connection with the protests against the Rowlatt Act led to pervasive agitation among the people of Punjab. On 13th April 1919, i.e. Baisakhi day, people gathered in Jallianwala Bagh to protest against these arrests. The peaceful gathering was attended by adults and children. The military commander of Amritsar, General Dyer, came to the park with some soldiers and blocked the only entrance of the park. He then ordered the men to open fire. The firing lasted for 10 minutes and killed hundreds of people and wounded thousands. People were outraged over the massacre, and there were several strikes and clashes. Martial law was proclaimed in Punjab on 15th April 1919. Rabindranath Tagore expressed the pain and anger of the country by renouncing his knighthood.

1. Man-induced Deforestation: Deforestation is the cutting down of trees and plants to make way for any development activity. Mother nature taking out an entire forest is one thing, but man doing it for the use of crop cultivation, fuel, and other consumption, is another. Each day our forests are bulldozed for the prospect of farms and factories. Fuel used for wood and charcoal only adds to the polluted gases in the atmosphere. Our consumer commodities provided by forestry includes paper and lumber. The loss of our forests results in a chain reaction where too much carbon is released into the air, with not enough oxygen to combat it.
2. Fossil Fuels: Pollution whether it is vehicular, electrical or industrial is the main contributor to the global warming. Everyday billions of vehicles release various gases into the atmosphere. This causes earth to warm up and increase its average temperature. Electricity causes pollution in many ways. Over 75% of the electricity worldwide is produced by burning of fossil fuels. Many gases are sent into the air when <a href="https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/disadvantages_fossilfuels.php" rel="noopener" target="_blank">fossil fuels</a> are burnt of which main is the carbon dioxide gas.