The 2nd WW was ended in 1945 when the USA dropped nuclear bomb on Japanese state Hiroshima and Nagasaki but the end of WW 2nd was the rise of two new super power on the global stage with the defeat of Japan ,Germany and Italy USA and USSR become great power in the world wide level the cold war was an outcome of emergenc of two super powers rival to each other that is why the end of ww2 is know as the starting of cold war

During 1989 and 1990, the Berlin Wall came down, borders opened, and free elections ousted Communist regimes everywhere in eastern Europe. In late 1991 the Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. With stunning speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War came to an end. Factors responsible for the beginning of Cold War. - Emergence of USSR as the most powerful country. Some viewed that the US action was intended to stop the Soviet Union from making political and military gains.  It was necessary to end the war quickly.

Hey Gaurav singh please yar tell me were do you live. Please.

The year 1947 was the year of one of the largest, most abrupt, unplanned and tragic transfer of population which human history has known.

1. There were killings and atrocities on both sides of the border. Cities such as Lahore, Amritsar and Kolkata (Calcutta) became divided into 'communal zones'. Muslims would avoid going into an area where mainly Hindus or Sikhs lived and vice versa.
2. Minorities on both sides of the border fled their home and often secured temporary shelter in 'refugee camps'. They travelled to the other side of the new border by all sorts of means, often by foot. Even during this journey, they were often attacked, killed or raped. Thousands of women were abducted on both sides of the border. Often women were killed by their own family members to preserve the 'family honour'. Many children were separated from their parents.
3. People who managed to cross the border did not have a place they could call home. For lakhs of these 'refugees', the country's freedom meant life in 'refugee camps' for months and sometimes for years.
4. Partition was not merely a division of properties, liabilities and assets, or a political division of the country and the administrative apparatus. Also divided were things such as tables, chairs, typewriters, paper-clips and books.
5. Even after large-scale migration of Muslims to the newly created Pakistan, the Muslim population in India accounted for 12% of the total population in 1951. The Partition had already created severe conflict between the two communities.

Above all, it was a violent separation of communities who had hitherto lived together as neighbours for centuries.

1 by aforestation 2. By using public transport more instead of using our cars and bike

Thanks yogita

This statement represents the ASEAN Regional Forum and the European Union, where ASEAN Regional Forum is based on the notion not to escalate territorial disputes into armed confrontation:
1. The ASEAN is rapidly growing as a regional organisation with the Vision 2020 including an outward looking role in international community and to encourage negotiations over conflicts in the region.
2. ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) maintains coordination of security and foreign policy.
3. The EU has also been funded on the ground of common foreign and security policy, cooperation on justice and home affairs.
4. The European Union has also extended cooperation while acquiring new members especially from Soviet bloc.

NITI Aayog was established on 1st January 2015, which was a replacement of the Planning Commission. It serves as an advisory body or a “Think Tank” of the government of India to advice on social and economic issues.

Composition of NITI Aayog:

The NITI Aayog comprises the following:

1. Prime Minister of India as the Chairperson

2. Governing Council comprising the Chief Ministers of all the States and Lt. Governors of Union Territories

3. Regional Councils will be convened to address specific issues and contingencies impacting more than one state or a region by the Prime Minister and will comprise of the Chief Ministers of States and Lt. Governors of Union Territories in the region.

4. Experts, specialists and practitioners with relevant domain knowledge as special invitees nominated by the Prime Minister

5. The full-time organizational framework will comprise of, in addition to the Prime Minister as the Chairperson:

The major objectives of NITI Aayog are mentioned below:

1. To evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, sectors and strategies with the active involvement of States in the light of national objectives.

2. To foster cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the States on a continuous basis, recognizing that strong States make a strong nation.

3. To develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans at the village level and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government.

4. To ensure that the interests of national security are incorporated in economic strategy and policy.

5. To pay special attention to the sections of our society that may be at risk of not benefitting adequately from economic progress.

6. To design strategic and long term poli

Thee Gulf war codename operation desert shield for operation leading to the build-up of troops and defence of Saudi Arabia and operation desert storm in its combat phase was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 Nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes the war is also known under other names such as the pennsylvanian gulf war first gulf war the gulf war name who ate war first Iraq war or Iraq war because they identified instead with the 2003 Iraq war on the 2nd of August 1990 the Iraqi army invaded and occupied Kuwait which was met with international condemnation and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the UN security council together with the UK prime minister Margaret Thatchere who had resisted the invention by Argentina of the flankland island and a decade earlier American President George HW bush deployed us force into Saudi Arabia and urged other countries to send their own forces to the sence an array of nations joined the coalition forming the largest military alliances since World war II.The great majority of the coalition's military force were formed the US with Saudi Arabia the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors in that order Kuwait and Saudi Arabia paid 32 billion dollars and 60 billion dollars cost the war marked the introduction.

Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990. After attempts made by several countries to persuade Iraq to leave Kuwait failed, the UNO decided to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation by using military force. A huge coalition force of 660,000 troops from 34 countries fought against Iraq and defeated it. This war came to be popularly known as the Gulf War. 

In 1945, Africa had four independent countries – Egypt, Ethiopia, Liberia, and South Africa. After Italy's defeat in World War II, France and the UK occupied the former Italian colonies.

Today the congress is not performing a good results as compare to the time of Nehru, Indra,Rajiv Gandhi. Now congress has changed there policy to nation and come with a young and a good leader because India 65% population are young

Thanks

• Independent India even after finally achieving it's sovereignty still had many existing problems that the country needed to sort out by themselves.
• Sustained democratic freedom struggles in India were prevalent, and even  among other newly independent states in the world after colonization.
• The newly independent India faced various inside problems like for example, religious extremism, casteism, naxalism, terrorist activity and secessionist sectarian violence in the regions or states.
• On top of that India faced a threat of overtaking because of its weak and vulnerable state after independence.
• India faced tampering of it's independence and democracy especially by larger and more powerful nations.

In 1957, Kerala.

Heterogenization represents a process which leads to a more inwardly appearing world due to the intensification of flows across cultures (Appadurai, 1996). Hence, local cultures experience continuous transformation and reinvention due to the influence of global factors and forces.

Factors led to the formation of European union:

The second world war had exhausted the Europe with industries in ruins and defence being weak. A single country wouldn’t have survived the newly started cold war and the countries came together to address the same and formed ECSC (European Coal and Steel Community). It later evolved into the EU.

• Political factors: The European Union is set up with the aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars between neighbors, which culminated in the Second World War. With communism and dictatorship on the rise, EU wanted to promote democracy, freedom, human dignity, Rule of law and Human rights.
• Economic factor: The world war had destroyed the economy of Europe and the countries came together to ease the trade and to be more competitive in the global marketplace. At the same time, it must balance the needs of its independent fiscal and political members.
• Handling common global issues: like terrorism, migration issue and so on which was gaining on the circumstances. The Maastricht treaty broadened the EU’s scope, to include both economic and social issues – like education, public health, technological development, and environmental protection, to name a few.
• Safeguard the culture and respect its rich cultural and linguistic diversity which was under threat after the world war and later during cold war.

It's created the tension between the US and USSR when Soviet Union (USSR) installed missilies in Cuba to make it a Russian base.