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    • Posted by Ishita Budhwar 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Sia ? 4 years, 4 months ago

    Gorbachev's decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union.

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    • Posted by Ishita Budhwar 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Sia ? 4 years, 4 months ago

    The split was the culmination of decades of tensions and factional infighting. As relations between the Nehru government and the Soviet Union improved, a faction that sought cooperation with the dominant Indian National Congress emerged within CPI.

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    • Posted by Mayank Jain 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Sia ? 4 years, 4 months ago

    India played an important role in the multilateral movements of colonies and newly independent countries that wanted to participate in the Non-Aligned Movement. The country's place in national diplomacy, its significant size and its economic growth turned India into one of the leaders of the Non-Aligned Movement.

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    • Posted by Rehan Fazal 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 3 answers

    Puravjeet Jaat Ladre 4 years, 2 months ago

    In 1962 Nikita Khrushchev, the leader of the USSR placed nuclear missiles in Cuba. The soviet Union missiles were a threat to the USA. The US President John F.Kennedy and his advisors were determined Khrushchev to remove the missiles and nuclear weapons from Cuba. President Kennedy ordered American warships to intercept any Soviet Union ships heading to Cuba. A conflict between two big power ⚡was imminent and this crisis was known as the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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    Kcube Karki 4 years, 4 months ago

    The USSR keep there wappens in cuba because its easy to counter USA USSR make there basement in cuba...

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    Sandeep Sunar 4 years, 4 months ago

    USSR keep a mesil at Cuba to protect from USA is known as Cuban missile crisis

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    • Posted by Rubina Devi 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 0 answers
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    • Posted by Adrija Banerjee 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Saurav Kumar 4 years, 4 months ago

    India adopted planning because:-- • Through achievement of planning in soviet union, since 1928.... • It can lead to social welfare + economic prosperity!... •For a mixed economy like India a perfect planning is must! • Indian Planning had four common goal:- Growth, equity, modernization, self-reliance..... • At last, It was adopted by considering the success in USSR....

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    • Posted by Anuj Rajawat 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Kcube Karki 4 years, 4 months ago

    Longer-term rehabilitation and resettlement were built into the state's development, particularly with regard to the refugees from the Western border. To build the state was to build the refugee and vice versa. The displacements of partition are often remembered in isolation from other issues.

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    • Posted by Diya Chhetri 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 2 answers

    Kashish D 4 years, 4 months ago

    I hope u got it a bit part of this chapter These are my own notes

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    Kashish D 4 years, 4 months ago

    1) Cold war beginning (1945-1991)= End of world war 2 (1939-1945) 2)Allied forces defeated Axis powers 3) Allied= USA+USSR+Uk+France 4) Axis=Germany+Italy+Japan 5)cold war = competition+tension+confrontation Finally results NO WAR 6) Ideological conflict B/W US & USSR 7) Logic Of Deterrence played an imp. Role == a) both sides had nuclear b) prevents war but ❌Rivalry❌ c) Behave Rational & Responsible Resists NO WINNER It will impact the whole world

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    • Posted by Go Pro 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 0 answers
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    • Posted by Ajay Sharma 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 0 answers
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    • Posted by Vaishali Choudhary 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 2 answers

    Anjel Bhardwaj 4 years, 3 months ago

    The muslim league has forced the members of constituent assembly to do partition of india

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    Arjun Singh 4 years, 4 months ago

    On the division of languages and different religions like India is secular country but where pak is Muslim country

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    • Posted by Simran Jeet Kaur 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 3 answers

    Kashish D 4 years, 4 months ago

    First , ideological conflicts b/w US (liberal democracy and capitalism) & USSR (communism and socialism). Second , BoTh countries wanted to EXPAND thier area respectively. They wanted to spread thier ideology among maximum states.

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    Puneet Sharma 4 years, 4 months ago

    The main reason is ideological conflicts between US and USSR . US followed the Liberalism capitalism but USSR followed the sociolism and capitalism.

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    Mohsina Hussain 4 years, 4 months ago

    The main reason is The difference of idelogy between USA And USSR

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    • Posted by Sneha Kumari 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 0 answers
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    • Posted by Reetinder Kaur Dhindsa 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 0 answers
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    • Posted by Aroosa Shawket 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Arushi . 4 years, 4 months ago

    Cold War, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. The Cold War was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. The reasons were tensions between the two nations at the end of World War II, the ideological conflict between both the United States and the Soviet Union, the emergence of nuclear weapons, and the fear of communism in the United States.

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    • Posted by Gaurav Shahwal 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Arushi . 4 years, 4 months ago

    1. Even if one of them tries to attack and disable the nuclear weapons of its rivals, the other would still be left with enough nuclear weapons to inflict unacceptable destruction. 2. Both sides have capacity to retaliate against an attack and to cause so much destruction that neither can afford to initiate war. 3. Both superpowers were expected to behave more rationally and in responsible manner in the sense that they understood the risks in fighting wars which may create a massive destruction.

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    • Posted by Gurkamal Singh 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 0 answers
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    • Posted by Kiran Verma 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Arushi . 4 years, 4 months ago

    1. Liberalisation: It stands for the freedom of the entrepreneurs to establish any industry or trade or business venture, within their own countries or abroad. 2. Free trade: It stands for free flow of trade relations among all the nations. Each state grants MFN (most favoured nation) status to other states and keeps its business and trade away from excessive and hard regulatory and protective regimes. 3. Globalisation of Economic Activity: Economic activities are be governed both by the domestic market and also the world market. It stands for the process of integrating the domestic economies with world economy. 4. Liberalisation of Import-Export System: It stands for liberating the import-export activity and securing a free flow of goods and services across borders. 5. Privatisation: Keeping the state away from ownership of means of production and distribution and letting the free flow of industrial, trade and economic activity across borders. 6. Increased Collaborations: Encouraging the process of collaborations among the entrepreneurs with a view to secure rapid modernisation, development and technological advancement. 7. Economic Reforms: Encouraging fiscal and financial reforms with a view to give strength to free world trade, free enterprise, and market forces. 8. Several dimensions of Globalisation: Increased and Active Social, Economic and Cultural Linkages among the people. Globalisation has social, economic, political cultural and technological dimensions. It involves all round inter-linkages among all the people of the world. Free flow of knowledge, technology goods services and people across all societies is it key feature. It attempts at making geographical borders soft permitting all the people to develop their relations and links.

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    • Posted by Kiran Verma 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Sia ? 4 years, 4 months ago

    Many critics have also pointed out that globalization has negative effects on the environment. Thus, the massive development of transport that has been the basis of globalization is also responsible for serious environmental problems such as greenhouse gas emissions, global warming or air pollution.

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    • Posted by Kiran Verma 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Sia ? 4 years, 4 months ago

    1. Janata party lacked direction, leadership and a common programme.
    2. Janata party government could not bring a fundamental change in policies pursued by Congress.
    3. There was a split in Janata Party and the government led by Morarji Desai which lost its majority in less than 18 months.
    4. Charan Singh government was formed due to support of Congress party which later decided to withdraw its support resulting resignation of Charan Singh government within four months.
    5. All the above mentioned reasons led midterm elections of 1980, which defeated Janata Party and again Congress led by Indira Gandhi came back to power by winning 353 seats.

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    • Posted by Kiran Verma 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 0 answers
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    • Posted by Kiran Verma 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 0 answers
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    • Posted by Kiran Verma 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Renu Agrawal 4 years, 4 months ago

    The fall of second world. The period marked the end of many communist regimes in response to mass protests. End of cold war: End of arms race, end of ideological confrontations. Change in power equations: Unipolar world, capitalist ideology, IMF, World Bank etc. Emergence of new countries and new alliances – Eg: Baltic countries aligned with NATO.

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    • Posted by Thaodem Reena 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Sia ? 4 years, 4 months ago

    The efforts of Gorbachev to give some degree of autonomy to people in the Soviet Union made people to demand more rights and freedom. They started protesting against their own governments and the communist regimes began to fall one after the other. THus, Gorbachev played an important role int eh disintegration of USSR.

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    • Posted by Jaswant Singh 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 0 answers
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    • Posted by Lavi Raj 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Sia ? 4 years, 4 months ago

    Law promotes liberty. The more law there is the, more liberty there is. And as soon as law ends, liberty also ceases to exist. Where there are no laws to protect or provide freedom and liberty, violations of the same take place.

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    • Posted by Lavi Raj 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Sia ? 4 years, 4 months ago

    In modern politics, liberty is the state of being free within society from control or oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behaviour, or political views. In philosophy, liberty involves free will as contrasted with determinism.

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    • Posted by Jasleen Kour 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 0 answers
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    • Posted by Komal Meena 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 0 answers
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    • Posted by Deepak Bhati 4 years, 4 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Political Science
    • 1 answers

    Komal Meena 4 years, 4 months ago

    1.There were two areas one in the West and one in the East.There was no way these two parts could be joined.So it was decided that the west and east Pakistan separated by a long expanse of Indian territory . 2.Not all Muslim majority areas wanted to be in Pakistan . 3.Abdul Gaffar Khan,the leader of the North Western Frontier Province and known as 'Frontier Gandhi ',was opposed to the two-nation theory. 4.Punjab and Bengal,had very large areas where the non-muslim were in majority.It was decided that these two provinces would be divide into two separate parts according to the religious majority at the lower level.

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