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Posted by Khushi Kamboj?❤ 3 years, 4 months ago
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Sia ? 3 years, 4 months ago
Thomas Malthus was an 18th-century British philosopher and economist noted for the Malthusian growth model, an exponential formula used to project population growth. The theory states that food production will not be able to keep up with growth in the human population, resulting in disease, famine, war, and calamity.
Posted by Khushi Kamboj?❤ 3 years, 4 months ago
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Sia ? 3 years, 4 months ago
(i) The Push factors make the place of origin seem less attractive for reasons like unemployment, poor living conditions, political turmoil, unpleasant climate, natural disasters, epidemics and socio-economic backwardness.
(ii) The Pull factors make the place of destination seem more attractive than the place of origin for reasons like better job opportunities and living conditions, peace and stability, security of life and property and pleasant climate.
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Preeti Dabral 3 years, 4 months ago
The factors responsible for the imbalance in the *** ratio in different parts of the world are discussed below: (i)In the developing countries infant mortality is higher among males than females. (ii)In developed countries male mortality is higher than females. (iii)Migration of males or females also affects *** ratio.
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Posted by Lisa Nongrum 2 years, 11 months ago
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Sia ? 2 years, 11 months ago
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Compact Settlements |
Dispersed or Scattered Settlements |
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1. These settlements develop generally in the fertile plains and valleys. |
1. These settlements develop in highland, chilly areas and semi-arid areas. |
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2. The density of population is high due to productive land. |
2. The density of population is not high due to barren land. |
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3. The houses are compact, congested with narrow streets. |
3. The houses are dispersed and scattered over a wide area. |
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4. In compact settlements, people can help each other in agriculture. They can protect themselves against floods. They can live with security. |
4. People live isolated. Dispersed settlements have no security against many problems. |
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5. The size of such settlements is sometimes large. |
5. The size of such settlements is not large. |
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6. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people. |
6. Fishing, cattle rearing etc. are the activities of the people. |
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7. Compact settlements have problems of sanitation and drainage. |
7. In dispersed settlements, there are no such problems. |
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8. The size of farms are generally small and nearby the settlement. |
8: The size of the farms are large and isolated. |
Posted by Lisa Nongrum 3 years, 5 months ago
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Preeti Dabral 3 years, 5 months ago
- Many places where people are few and few places where people are many is true about the pattern of the population distribution of the world. Broadly, 90% of the world population lives in about 10% of its land area.
- The 10 most populous countries of the world contribute about 60% of the world's population.
- The North-Eastern part of USA, North-Western part of Europe, South, South-East and East Asia are the densely populated parts of the world with more than 200 persons on every sq. km.
- Other areas like those near the North and South Poles, the hot and the cold deserts and high rainfall zones near the Equator have very low density of population i.e. less than one person per sq. km.
- In between these two types are the areas of medium density i.e. 11 to 50 persons per sq. km in these areas. Western China, Southern India in Asia, Norway, Sweden in Europe are some examples.
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Sia ? 3 years, 4 months ago
Demographic transition is a model used to represent the movement of high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system. It works on the premise that birth and death rates are connected to and correlate with stages of industrial development. The demographic transition model is sometimes referred to as "DTM" and is based on historical data and trends.
Explanation:Demographic transition involves four stages.
Stage 1: Death rates and birth rates are high and are roughly in balance, a common condition of a pre-industrial society. Population growth is very slow, influenced in part by the availability of food. The U.S. was said to be in Stage 1 in the 19th century.
Stage 2: This is the "developing country" phase. Death rates drop rapidly due to improvements in food supply and sanitation, which increases life spans and reduces disease. Without a corresponding fall in birth rates, countries in this stage experience a large increase in population.
Stage 3: Birth rates fall due to access to contraception, increases in wages, urbanization, an increase in the status and education of women, and other social changes. Population growth begins to level off. Mexico is believed to be in this stage in the early decades of the millennium. Northern Europe entered this stage in the later part of the 19th century.
Stage 4: Birth rates and death rates are both low in this stage. People born during Stage 2 are now beginning to age and require the support of a dwindling working population. Birth rates may drop below replacement level, considered to be two children per family. This leads to a shrinking population. Death rates may remain consistently low, or they may increase slightly due to increases in lifestyle diseases linked to low exercise levels and high obesity. Sweden has reached this stage in the 21st century.
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