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  • 2 answers

Nishu Nishu 7 years, 8 months ago

Tnx arpita for both the ans

Arpita Pandey 7 years, 8 months ago

There are 2 types of related goods- 1) Substitute goods 2) complementary good 1)Let X and Y be substitute goods(say tea and coffee which are bith hot drinks).If price of Y(coffee) falls then a rational consumer would prefer buying coffee instead of tea.Hence, quantity demanded of good X(tea) would fall. 2)Now,let X and Y be complementary goods(say pen and ink).If price of pen falls, there'd be a hike in quantity demanded of ink because without ink pen won't function and vice-versa.
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

When price of good A rise then the demand for good B rises .Because good B becomes cheaper than good A.And they are substitute goods which can take place in place of others.
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

Demand curve of a commodity is slopes downward or negatively sloped because of inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded of a commodity.
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

Because the capital that has to be invested in oligopoly market is huge. Risk and profit also fluctuate in this type of market. Pricing policy affect of one firm affect the other firm .
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Riya Sharma 7 years, 8 months ago

We know that resources are limited (scarce) and have alternative uses. Therefore a consumer has to use the resources in an optimum manner . The subject matter of economics revolves around the optimum utilisation of resources
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Jaisy Jeji 4 years, 11 months ago

money flows are opposite to real flows. Because money flow are in response to real flows. Example : There is a real flow of goods and services from the producers to the households. It is in response to it, that the households make payments to the producers. So that, money flows from the households to producers in terms of consumption expenditure. Likewise, there is a real flow of factor services from the households to the producers. It is in response to it, that the producers make payments to the households. So that, money flows from producers to the households in terms of factor payments.
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Nishu Nishu 7 years, 8 months ago

Thanks master

Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

When a buyer is ready to purchase different quantities of a commodity at the given price with his income over a period of time is known as demand. Factors : 1.Taste and preference 2.Own price of a commodity 3.price of related goods 4.income of the buyer 5.Expectation.
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

This problem related to the distribution of income and goods.Producer cannot produce goods for the section of society because resources are scars . The problem become complex for the producer.If he produce goods for the reacher sections of society then he earn good profit them but the poor peoples face the problem of starvation. On the other hand,if he produce goods for the poorer section then poorer people cannot purchase higher price goods which results in loss for the producer.

Nishu Nishu 7 years, 8 months ago

Distribution of good or income
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

Or it can be depends on satisfaction.

Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

It depends on his income.
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

*When the quantity demanded of a commodity rises due to decrease in the own price of a commodity other factor remain constant is called extension or expansion in demand .There is downward movement along the same demand curve. *Increase in demand prefer to rise in quantity demanded of a commodity caused due to factor other than own price of a commodity. There is rightward shift in demand curve.
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

Demand curve will shift rightward .Because inferior goods are those goods whose demand increase with decrease in income.
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Devashree Das 7 years, 8 months ago

While inferior goods are low quality goods. It is inversely related to the income of consumer.It means when the income of consumer increases the demand of inferior good decreases and when the income of consumer decreases, the demand increases.

Devashree Das 7 years, 8 months ago

Normal goods are better quality goods.It is directly related with the income of consumer. It means when the income of consumer increases, the demand of normal good also increases and when the income of consumer decreases ,the demand also decreases.
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

1.Taste and preference-Taste also affect the demand of a commodity. *When there is favourable change in the taste and preference of the consumer then demand for such a commodity will rise .On the other hand when there is unfavourable change in the taste and preference of the consumer then demand of a commodity will fall. 2.Own price of a commodity -own price of the commodity affect demand of a commodity in two ways. *A.Contraction in D- When on price of a commodity rise and it's demand fall is called CID. *B.Extension in D-when own price of a commodity fall and its demand rises is called extension in demand. 3.Expectation -when the price of a commodity is expected to increase in near future then demand for such a commodity will increase and Vice-versa. 4.Income Income of the buyer-income of the buyer affect the demand of two goods: A .Normal goods -those goods whose demand increase with increase in income. Positive relationships b/w demand and income. B.Inferior goods.-Those goods whose demand increase with decrease in income. Negative relationship between demand and income.
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Nishu Nishu 7 years, 8 months ago

Thanks master for answer

Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

Conditions of consumer equilibrium. 1.MRSxy =px/py 2.IC convex to the origin. Conditions of disequilibrium. 1MRS>px/py *This condition states that here consumer is consuming more units of commodity x than y .He continuously consume commodity x then the satisfaction obtained from the commodity or good x will decrease. This process will continue till MRSxy =px/py. 2MRS <px/py. *Here consumer is consuming more units of good y than x .He continuously consume more units of y then the satisfaction obtained from the consumption of good x will decrease. This process will continue till MRS=PX/PY.
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Narsingh Raghav 7 years, 8 months ago

Because of negative relationship

Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

Because to increase the consumption of good x consumer sacrifice the consumption of good y. Consumer cannot purchase both the good atthe same time due to he sacrifice one good for the gain of other.
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Tina Dhawan 7 years, 8 months ago

Production possibility curve (PPC) is a curve which shows the combination of two unrelated goods that can be produced with available technology and given resources. 1- All points on PPC and inside the PPC are attainable points. a- points on the PPC shows e fuller utilisation of resources b- points inside the PPC shows underutilization of resources 2- All the points outside the PPC represents unattainable points.
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Vidhi Jain 7 years, 8 months ago

because more units of good y have to sacrificed to gain one additional unit of good x over the time
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

Scars goods catch high price because they have high demand and less supply.
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Vidhi Jain 7 years, 8 months ago

it is downward sloping as one good has to be sacrificed to gain one additional unit of the other good given the limited resources.Increasing MRT is d reason for concave shape in ppc

Vinay Kunar 7 years, 8 months ago

when MRT is increase then PPC slope is downwards...so it has concave to origin...
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Sia ? 4 years, 7 months ago

Marginal Opportunity Cost (or, simply opportunity cost) refers to the amount of production of one good that  must be sacrificed to produce one additional unit of the other good. Opportunity cost is the slope of the Production Possibility Curve (PPC).

On the other hand, Marginal Rate of Substitution refers to the rate at which a consumer is willing to substitute one good for each additional unit of the other good. Marginal Rate of Substitution is the slope of the Indifference Curve.

Thus, the basic difference between the two concepts is that while, Marginal Opportunity Cost is associated with the concept of production, on the other hand, Marginal Rate of Substitution is associated with the concept of consumption.<script>document.write('This conversation is already closed by Expert');</script>

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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

This condition states that here consumer is consuming more unit of good x than good y .He continously consumer good x then the satisfaction derived from the consumption of good x decreases .This process will continue till MRS=Px/Py.
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

*variable factors change with the level of output. *Variable factors varies in both short or long run.
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 8 months ago

1.Mux/px =Muy/py =Mum- *The above condition implies in state of equilibrium utility per rupee obtained by the consumer from good x and good y is equal to marginal utility of money. 2.Mux/Muy =px/py- *theabove condition implies in state of eq. Ratio of marginal utilities of two commodities should be equal to the ratio of their prices. 3.mux/px =muy/py- *in state of eq utility per rupee from good x must be equal to the utility per rupee from Good y .☺☺
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Shubham Rawat 7 years, 8 months ago

It refers to the ratio of percentage change in price of a commodity to the percentage change in quantity demanded of commodity

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