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Pallavi Mandal 7 years, 7 months ago

Various economists have different views about the subject matter of economics. Adam smith, in his book “An Inquiry into the nature and causes of Wealth of Nations which was published in 1776 defined economics as an enquiry into the nature and causes of wealth of Nations in other words it lays importance on wealth rather than welfare of human beings. It shows to a man uses wealth produces wealth and how wealth is exchanged and distributed in the economy.

Pallavi Mandal 7 years, 7 months ago

According to modern economist like Peterson and Samuelson the subject matter of economics is a science that studies only those activities of human being which he undertakes to maximize his satisfaction by making proper use of scarce resources.
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Bhumika Pruthi 7 years, 7 months ago

Consumer equilibrium is a situtation where consumer gets maximum satisfaction. So consumer is in equilibrium where : What is pays = what he get. So, MUx/Px = MUm So according to question MUx=50 MUm=10 Px=$5 Units. MUx 1. 50 2. 40 3. 30 4. 20 5. 10 Puttin the values in consumer equilibrium equation: 50/5 = 10 10=10 So according to this MUx/Px = MUm So consumer should stop his consumption on consuming 1st unit of commodity
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Megha Bisht 7 years, 7 months ago

Uttered with an changing pitch or tone
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Nishu Nishu 7 years, 7 months ago

Nishu i. want to becme your friend. Ye to mere question ka answer hi nhi hai. To fir ye app ne kyo likha

Nishu Nishu 7 years, 7 months ago

Tnnx

Syed Khabib 7 years, 7 months ago

Quantitative measures or instruments are : 1.Bank rate (increases bank rate ) 2.Repo Rate(increase) 3.CRR (increase ) 4.SLR.(increase ) 5.Open market Operation.(sale govt securities ) Qualitative measures 1 .Margin Requirement (increase ) 2.Moral suasion .(Restrict loan to control inflation. Nishu i want to become your friend .
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Sanjit Ragunathan 7 years, 7 months ago

Opportunity cost refers to a benefit that a person could have received, but gave up, to take another course of action. Stated differently, an opportunity cost represents an alternative given up when a decision is made. This cost is, therefore, most relevant for two mutually exclusive events.
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 7 months ago

Open market operation refers to the sale and purchase of securities in the open market by the Central Bank.By selling securities like NSCs ,the central bank get cash from the economy. By buying securities, the central bank releases cash .To reduce money supply in the economy central bank sale its securities .By selling the securities, the central bank withdraws cash balance from the economy and due to this supply of money will reduce in the economy.
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Nishu Nishu 7 years, 7 months ago

Micro economics :- which studies the behaviour of individval units of an economy for ex individval income Macro economics :- which studies of a national economy as a whole. For ex. National income
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 7 months ago

Economic problems arises because of scarcity. There is a direct relation between economic problems and scarcity .
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 7 months ago

Welcome. Nishu

Nishu Nishu 7 years, 7 months ago

Thanks

Syed Khabib 7 years, 7 months ago

Money credit creation -It is a process in which a commercial banks creates total deposit many times the initial deposit. The capacity of commercial banks to create money creation depends on two factors 1.Amount of initial fresh deposit. 2.Legal reserve ratio (LRR). Example -Suppose :Initial Deposit =10000 and LRR =20%. As required the bank to keep 20% that is 2000 as cash reserve and lend the remaining 8000 .Those who borrow use the money for making payments .As assumed those who rec these payments put the money back into their bank accounts.This create a fresh deposit of 8000 The bank again keep 20 % that is 1600and lend 6400 .In this way the money goes on multiplying lending to total money creation of 50000. **MCC = Initial Deposit - Money multiplier. **Money multiplier = 1/LRR. **LRR is a sum of Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Liquidity Ratio.
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Nishu Nishu 7 years, 7 months ago

Thanks for ans

Syed Khabib 7 years, 7 months ago

With the evolution of money problems of barter system like lack of measurement of value, double coincidence of wants are solved.Nowadays we can purchase anything from that .It acts as a medium of exchange.
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Nishu Nishu 7 years, 7 months ago

Nisha nhi nishu

Nishu Nishu 7 years, 7 months ago

Oo thanks

Syed Khabib 7 years, 7 months ago

All ans are in my own language .Nisha

Syed Khabib 7 years, 7 months ago

Standard deffered payment means the payment which is to be made sometime in future. At the time of barter system it is very difficult to purchase goods and return the same and exact quality of goods and at that time there is also a problem of calculating interest on that goods But nowadays landing and borrowing can be easily made and interest also calculated on money. So money solved the problem of deffered payment and solved related problems of barter system .
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Nishu Nishu 7 years, 7 months ago

Thanks

Syed Khabib 7 years, 7 months ago

At the time of barter system goods are exchange with goods .so at that time we cannot store perishable goods for long period which can result in capital loss .
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Abcd Xyz 7 years, 6 months ago

okk thankuu

Yashi Rai 7 years, 7 months ago

No both are same..
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 7 months ago

Consumer equilibrium is a situation or point where consumer maximise his satisfaction with given level of income.
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Syed Khabib 7 years, 7 months ago

Increase in resources and improve in technology

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