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    • Posted by Shivam Goyal 6 years, 10 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Prachi Singh 6 years, 10 months ago

    Cardinal approch = Alfrad marshell Ordinal approch = J.R. hicks

    1Thank You

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    • Posted by Shaheen Aslam 6 years, 10 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 3 answers

    Abhishek Thakur 6 years, 10 months ago

    Reverse repo rate is a rate at which commercial bank keep their surplus fund with central bank. In case of excess money supply central bank will increase reverse repo rate so that it is beneficial for commercial bank to keep their funds with central bank. It decreases money supply in the economy because of less credit creation capacity by commercial bank. Open Market Operation is sale and purchase of government securities by central bank to/from commercial bank. In case of excess supply of money central bank sell securities to commercial bank. So, that commercial bank has to pay for it. It decreses credit creation capacity of bank and Ultimately money supply.

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    Nikita Lohiya 6 years, 10 months ago

    And in open market operation the sale of securities by central bank reduces the reserve of banks.It adversely affect the bank's ability to create credit and therefore decrease the money supply

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    Nikita Lohiya 6 years, 10 months ago

    An inc.reverse repo rate induces the bank to transfer more funds to RBI due to attractive interest rate . That's why theee is a inverse relation between revrse repo rate and money supply in the economy

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    FDI

    • Posted by Abhipsa Sharma 6 years, 10 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Pragya Tyagi 6 years, 10 months ago

    Foreign direct investment. It is the capital invested by foreign outlets in a country like a MNC investing in indian resources.

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    • Posted by Ayush Rawat 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 0 answers
    ANSWER

    • Posted by Vâňšh Âřôřâ 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Nitin Jain 6 years, 11 months ago

    Excess supply (MS>MD) occurs at a point when the price is high for that commodity. Now the consumer is not getting that much of satisfaction from that commodity that he used to drive from it so he will stop or reduce the consumption of that commodity it means there will be excess supply in the market to get it in equilibrium the seller will reduce the price and hence the market will be in equilibrium again. Note: consumer has no control over price he or she can only demand that commodity the price is only affected by the seller

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    • Posted by Janardhan Yadav 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 2 answers

    Harvinder Ahlawat 6 years, 10 months ago

    Central bank of india RBI

    0Thank You

    Anand Arora 6 years, 11 months ago

    Rbi

    1Thank You

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    • Posted by Amar Singh 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Yogita Ingle 6 years, 11 months ago

    The rate at which commercial banks can borrow money from RBI, when they run short of reserves, is known as bank rate. When the Central Bank increases the bank rate, it increases the cost of borrowing and hence, discourages the borrowers from taking a loan. Due to this, the process of credit creation and flow of money also reduces.
    On the other hand, when the Central Bank decreases the bank rate, it encourages the borrower to take more and more loan. A high demand of loan increases the credit multiplier and credit creation process of the commercial banks.

    2Thank You

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    • Posted by Riya Patidar 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Tanisha Garg 6 years, 11 months ago

    If price of inputs get increased then, cost of production tends to rise and producer will supply less at the existing price. If price of inouts get decreased then , cost of production also diminish or falls and producer will supply more even at the existing price

    3Thank You

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    • Posted by Ankit Rai 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Tanisha Garg 6 years, 11 months ago

    Check it on google as it is very long.

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    ANSWER

    • Posted by Pretty Girl 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Nitin Jain 6 years, 11 months ago

    We study the economy of the country under the subject economics

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    • Posted by Varsha Dhiman 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Yogita Ingle 6 years, 11 months ago

    Consumer's Equilibrium through Indifference Curve:
    According to indifference curve approach, a consumer attains equilibrium under two conditions:

    • When marginal rate of substitution is equal to ratio of prices of two goods i.e., MRSxy = Px/Py
    • MRSxy  is continuously falling i.e., indifference curve should be convex to the origin.

    Let the two goods be x and y as shown in the following Fig. E is the tangency point of budget line on indifference curve IC2 . For this two basic tools — Indifference Map (i.e., set of indifference curves representing scale of preferences) and Budget Line (representing money income and prices of two goods) are required.

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    • Posted by Varsha Dhiman 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Yogita Ingle 6 years, 11 months ago

    Consumer Equilibrium Under Marginal Utility Analysis (Cardinal Approach)

    1. Consumer’s Equilibrium refers to a situation where a consumer gets maximum satisfaction out of his given money income and given market price.
    2. Consumer’s equilibrium through utility analysis can be ascertained with reference to:

    1. A single commodity
    2. Two or several commodities

    (a) Single Commodity Consumer Equilibrium:

    (i) When purchasing a unit of a commodity, a consumer compares its price with the expected utility from it. Utility obtained is the benefit, and the price payable is the cost. The consumer compares benefit and the cost. He will buy the unit of a commodity only if the benefit is greater than or at least equal to the cost.
    (ii) Equilibrium Conditions for Single Commodity Consumer Equilibrium

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    • Posted by Sushil Kumar 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Nitin Jain 6 years, 11 months ago

    I think there will be a little increase in demand of bicycles and motorcycles not fully but a little change

    1Thank You

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    • Posted by Gursewak Singh Brar 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 2 answers

    Tanisha Garg 6 years, 11 months ago

    Fixed cost refers to that cost which is incurred by the producer on the purchase of factors of production.It even occurs when output is zero..

    0Thank You

    Nitin Jain 6 years, 11 months ago

    Fixed cost or total fixed cost is always constant it changes only due to selling or purchase of machinery, land and building etc. it forms a horizontal straight line to x axis

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    • Posted by Nitin Jain 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 4 answers

    Sarika Saini 6 years, 10 months ago

    There are 2 economic problem rise :- 1. Resources are scare 2. Resoures have alternative uses

    0Thank You

    Anand Arora 6 years, 11 months ago

    Unlimited human wants scarcity of resources

    0Thank You

    Nikita Lohiya 6 years, 11 months ago

    scarcity of resources and alternative use of resources

    2Thank You

    Gautam Singh 6 years, 11 months ago

    Scarcity of resource

    3Thank You

    ANSWER

    • Posted by Vâňšh Âřôřâ 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Tanish Bansal 6 years, 11 months ago

    it is just used as a line of reference . it denotes national income (AS) increasing at constant rate .

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    • Posted by Vâňšh Âřôřâ 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 3 answers

    Sarika Saini 6 years, 10 months ago

    There are 2 methods of controlling credit by central bank 1. Quantitative Under the quantitative their are 6 rate 1. Repo rate 2. Bank rate 3 . reserve repo rate 4. Cash reserve ratio 5. Statutory liquidity ratio 6. Open market operations 2. Qualitative 1. Margin requirement 2. Rationing of credit 3. Moral suasion

    0Thank You

    Rajip Chowdhury 6 years, 11 months ago

    Quantitative and qualitative credit control policy

    1Thank You

    Vâňšh Âřôřâ 6 years, 11 months ago

    Please give me the answer

    0Thank You

    ANSWER

    • Posted by Ayush Rawat 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Rajip Chowdhury 6 years, 11 months ago

    Due to inflation domestic goods will become expensive thus export will also become expensive and thus there will be fall in export, and a deficit situation which won't balance the balance of payment.

    1Thank You

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    • Posted by Aminujjma Ansari 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Nitin Jain 6 years, 11 months ago

    Substitute goods - positive effect , if price of one commodity goes up then demand of other commodity also rises for example Coke and Pepsi if price of Coke rises then demand of Pepsi will also rise and vice versa Complementory goods - negative effect , if price of one commodity goes up than demand of other commodity declines because they are complement of each other for example car and tyre if price of tyre rises then demand of car decreases and vice versa

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    • Posted by Atifa Aimen 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Rajip Chowdhury 6 years, 11 months ago

    This is the situation for equi marginal utility, we're the equilibrium condition is mu/p of one commodity should be equal to mu/p of another commodity which should be equal to the marginal utility of money in other words money income of the consumer. Thanx

    0Thank You

    ANSWER

    • Posted by Atifa Aimen 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Ayush Rawat 6 years, 11 months ago

    Aggregate demand refers to the total value of final goods and services which all the sector of an economy are planning to buy at a given level of income during a period of one accounting year COMPONENTS:- 1). Private consumption expenditure:- it refer to total expenditure by household on purchase of goods and services during an accounting year. 2). Investment expenditure:- it refers to total expenditure incurred by private firms on capital goods 3). Government expenditure:- it refers to total expenditure incurred by government on consumer goods and capital goods to satisfy the common needs of the economy 4).net export :- it is difference between export and import

    1Thank You

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    • Posted by Vansh Arora 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Gaurav Seth 6 years, 11 months ago

    Investment Multiplier refers to increase in national income as i multiple of a given increase in Investment. Its value is determined by MPC. The value equals:

    Multiplier = 1/1-MPC or 1/MPS

    Suppose increase in investment is Rs.1000 and MPC = 0.8. The increase in National Income is in the following sequence.

    (i) Increase in investment raises income of those who supply investment goods by Rs.1000. This is the first round increase.

    (ii) Since MPC = 0.8, the income earners spend Rs.800 on consumption. This raises the income of the suppliers of consumption goods by Rs.800, This is second round increase.

    (iii) In the similar way, the third round increase in Rs.640 = 800 x 0.8. In this way national income goes on increasing round after round.

    (iv) The total increase in income is Rs.5,000 which equals.

    △Y = △I x 1/1-MPC

    △Y = 1000 x 1/1-0.8 = Rs.5000

    Investment Multiplier = 1/1-MPC. It shows a direct relationship between MPC and the value of multiplier. Higher the proportion of increased income spend on consumption, higher will be the value of investment multiplier.

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    • Posted by Deepak Yadav 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Rajip Chowdhury 6 years, 11 months ago

    Price mechanism refers to the system where the forces of demand and supply helps to determine the price and quantity of commodity in the market

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    • Posted by Sarika Saini 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 2 answers

    Badminton Shuttlers 6 years, 11 months ago

    Implicit cost is the estimated cost of producer own inputs or services which he uses in his business

    1Thank You

    Badminton Shuttlers 6 years, 11 months ago

    Explicit cost is the cost which is being incurred by a firm on buying inputs from market

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    • Posted by Poonam Goyal 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 2 answers

    Anand Arora 6 years, 10 months ago

    Money market also known as near money

    0Thank You

    Upendra Kumar 6 years, 11 months ago

    no

    1Thank You

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    • Posted by Neeraj Chaudhary 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Rajip Chowdhury 6 years, 11 months ago

    Consumer equilibrium is important because it helps the consumer to determine the optimum level of consumption for the consumer were he or she will get the maximum satisfaction by consuming a perfect bundle of commodity. Thanx

    1Thank You

    ANSWER

    • Posted by Akansha Raj 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 2 answers

    Anand Arora 6 years, 11 months ago

    It means excess of expenditure over income

    0Thank You

    Atish Pal 6 years, 11 months ago

    Deficit means kami

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    ANSWER

    • Posted by Somya Chaturvedi 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Yogita Ingle 6 years, 11 months ago

    • Money used for ecological purposes (ecocurrency). It is broadly used in the context of green economists, low carbon economy and political Greens.
    • Throughout the Middle East, Green money refers to money from Islamic businesses, Islamic banks, and the religious sector.

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    • Posted by Vishav Pratap 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Tanisha Garg 6 years, 11 months ago

    Flexible exchange rate refers to that rate which is determined by market forces whereas managed floating exchange rate is determined by central bank of india

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    • Posted by Soumojit Chakraborty 6 years, 11 months ago

    CBSE > Class 12 > Economics
    • 1 answers

    Yogita Ingle 6 years, 11 months ago

    The Law of Variable Proportion explains how the output changes when one factor of production is made variable keeping other factors constant. In other words, it refers to the input-output relation when output is increased by varying the quantity of one input.In this law, the unit of labour change by keeping capital constant . As a number of fixed factors,capital is fixed then fixed factor and variable factor can be combined together in varying proportion. So, it is also called " The Law of Proportionality".
    If we increase the quantity of variable factor keeping a number of fixed factors constant, then the total production initially increase at increasing rate, then the increase at decreasing rate becomes minimum and ultimately, the total production begins to fall. This law is also called "Short Run Production Function". The short run production function can be expressed as:
    Q = f(K, L)

    Where, Q = Output

    L = Variable input labour

    K = Fixed input capital

    1Thank You

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