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Ask QuestionPosted by Kritika Gaurav 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Maryzorama Khenglawt 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
The process of money creation by the commercial banks starts as soon as people deposit money in their respective bank accounts. After receiving the deposits, as per the central bank guidelines, the commercial banks maintain a portion of total deposits in form of cash reserves. The remaining portion left after maintaining cash reserves of the total deposits is then lend by the commercial bank to the general public in form of credit, loans and advances. Now assuming that all transactions in the economy are routed through the commercial banks, then the money borrowed by the borrowers again comes back to the banks in form of deposits. The commercial banks again keep a portion of the deposits as reserves and lend the rest. The deposit of money by the people in the banks and the subsequent lending of loans by the commercial banks is a never-ending process. It is due to this continuous process that the commercial banks are able to create credit money a multiple time of the initial deposits.
Posted by Maryzorama Khenglawt 6 years, 10 months ago
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Kritika Gaurav 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Paras Jain 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
(a) Microeconomics
Microeconomics is the study of economic behavior of individuals, households and firms’ in decision making and allocation of resources.
Micro economics is concerned with:
- Supply and demand in individual (Textile Market) markets
- Individual consumer behaviour. e.g. Consumer choice theory
- Individual producer behavior.
- Individual labour markets, g. demand for labour wage determination in that individual market
(b) Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with the behavior and performance of an economy as a whole.
It is generally the study of central issues like
- Employment
- Growth rate of National output
- GDP
- Inflation
- General Price level and stability
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Increase in investments impacts the level of total final income in an economy due to the investment multiplier effect in place.
The multiplier concept can be referred to enhance employment, direct as well as indirect and an increase in basic investment.
Example –If Rs 100 crores is an investment in a nation and there is an increase in the total national income by Rs 300 crores then the multiple occurred is 3. If by investing the same income is Rs 400 crore the multiplier is 4.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
- Meaning :
Economic activities : Economic activities are those activities which are performed to earn a livelihood.
Non-economic activities : Non-economic activities are those activities which are performed out of love, sympathy, sentiments, patriotism, etc - Aim :
Economic activities : The main aim of these activities is to earn profits
Non-economic activities : The main aim of these activities is psychological satisfaction. - End result :
Economic activities : The end result of these activi-ties is to satisfy human need…
Non-economic activities :The end result of these activities is mental satisfaction of the person performing them. - Examples :
Economic activities : A teacher, a carpenter,a doctor, an artist, etc
Non-economic activities : A teacher teaching her own son, a doctor treating poor patients without charging any fees, etc.
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| Meaning | When the government spending is higher than the government revenue, this is known as deficit. | A sum of money owed by the central government of the country to other lenders or countries is known as debt. |
| What is it? | Cause | Effect |
| Applies to | Single year | All sums owed |
| Represents | Country's annual borrowing requirement. | Debt built over the past years. |
| Constant | Yes, it can be constant if the government spent money in a planned manner. | No, it cannot be constant. |
| Types | Structural and Cyclical | Internal and External |
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Circular flow of income refers to the continuous circulation of production, income generation and expenditure involving different sectors of the economy. Phases of Circular Flow of Income There are three different phases (generation, distribution and disposition) in circular flow of income:
(i) Production phase In this phase, firms produce goods and services with the help of factor services.
(ii) Income phase This phase involves the flow of factor income (rent, wages, interest and profits) from firms to the households.
(iii) Expenditure phase In this phase, the income received by factors of production, is spent on the goods and services produced by firms.
Income is first generated in production units, then distributed to households and finally spent on goods and services produced by these units to make the circular flow complete its course.
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