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Proposed dividend is the amount of dividend that the co. directors have agreed to pay to its shareholders. This dividend is not paid at the time when proposes it. As per the latest amendment, the proposed dividend will not be shown in the Balance Sheet. It will be mentioned in the adjustments only.
Posted by Ushita Shekhawat 6 years, 11 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 11 months ago
Capital accounts of the partners can be maintained in two ways;
1) Fixed Capital Accounts
2) Fluctuating Capital Accounts
1) Fixed Capital Accounts
Under this method the capital invested by the partners remains constant unless additional capital is brought in or some part of the existing capital is withdrawn permanently by agreement. Entry is made in the Capiatl accounts only to record the capital inroduced or withdrawn permenently by the partners . All the other transactions relating to drawings, interest on capital or drawings, salary or commission to the partners, share of profit or loss etc are recorded in the newly opened Current Accounts.
Thus the two accounts are maintained in the books of the firm are:
a) Capital accounts b) Current accounts
PROFORMA OF CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS OF THE PARTNERS
| Particulars | A | B | C | Particulars | A | B | C |
|
To Cash / Bank A/c (withdrawl of capital account) To balance c/d |
By balance b/d(opening balance) By cash/ Bank A/c(additional capital introduced) |
||||||
CURRENT ACCOUNTS
| Particulars | A | B | C | Particulars | A | B | C |
|
To balance b/d To drawings To interest on drawings To P & L appropriation To Balance c/d |
By balance b/d(in case opening balance) By Interest on Capital By Salary By Commission By Profit and Loss appropriation A/c |
||||||
2) Fluctuating Capital Account
Under this method only one account is maintained i.e. Capital account. All the entries relating to drawings, interest on drawings, interest on capital account, salary, commission, profit or loss share etc are recorded in the capital accounts.
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
| Particulars | A | B | C | Particulars | A | B | C |
|
To drawings A/c To interest on drawings A/c To P & L appropriation A/c(Loss share) To Balance c/d |
By balance b/d By Interest on Capital A/c By Salary A/c By Commission A/c By Profit and Loss appropriation A/c (Profit share) |
||||||
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Sweat equity shares means such equity shares as are issued by a company to its directors or employees at a discount or for consideration, other than cash, for providing their know-how or making available rights in the nature of intellectual property rights or value additions, by whatever name called. Such shares can only be issued to:
- •a permanent employee of the company who has been working in India or outside India, for at least last one year; or
- •to a director of the company, whether a whole time director or not; or
- •an employee or a director mentioned above of a subsidiary, in India or outside India, or of a holding company of the company
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The comparative financial statements are statements of the financial position at different periods; of time. The elements of financial position are shown in a comparative form so as to give an idea of financial position at two or more periods. Any statement prepared in a comparative form will be covered in comparative statements.
From practical point of view, generally, two financial statements (balance sheet and income statement) are prepared in comparative form for financial analysis purposes. Not only the comparison of the figures of two periods but also be relationship between balance sheet and income statement enables an in depth study of financial position and operative results.
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An endowment fund is a financial asset, typically held by a non-profit organization, which contains the capital investments and related earnings leveraged by the non-profit organization to fund the overall mission.
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 10 months ago
Difference beteween Fixed Capital Account and Fluctuating Capital Account on the basis of credit balance is mentioned below:
2Thank You