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We have been brought up to fear insects. We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good. Man continually wages war on them, for they contaminate his food, carry diseases or devour his crops. They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. We live in dread, not only of only unpleasant insects like Spiders or Wasps, but of quiet harmless ones like moths. Reading about them increases our understanding without dispelling our fears. Knowing that industrious ant lives in a highly organised society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch. 2. No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are difficult to erase. At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinating, we enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis. The lead perfectly horrible lives. We enjoy staring at them, entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence. Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle? 3. Last summer, I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling up the trunk of my prized peach tree. The tree has grown against a warm wall on a sheltered side of the house. I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally produces lushes peaches. During the summer I noticed that leaves of the tree were beginning to wither. Clusters of tiny insects called aphis were to be found on the underside of the leaves. They were visited by a large colony of ants which obtained a sort of honey from them. I immediately embarked on an experiment which, even though it failed to get rid of ants, kept me fascinated for 24 hours. I bound the base of the tree with a sticky tape, making it impossible for the ants to reach the aphis. The tape was so sticky that they did not dare to cross it. For a long time, I watched them scurrying around the base of the tree in bewilderment. I even went out at midnight with a torch and noted with satisfaction and surprise that the ants were still swarming around the sticky tape without being able to do anything about it. I got up early next morning hoping to find that the ants had given up in despair. Instead, I saw that they had discovered a new route. They were climbing up the wall of the house and then on to the leaves of the tree. I realized sadly that I had been completely defeated by their ingenuity. The ants had been quick to find an answer to my thoroughly unscientific methods. a. Choose the correct answer from choices given 1. Man wages against insects because (i) They contaminate food. (ii) Carry diseases. (iii) Spoil his crops (iv) All of the above 2. The author bound the base of the tree with a sticky tape because (i) He wanted to get rid of the ants (ii) He wanted to get rid of aphis (iii) He wanted to get rid of the ants and the aphis (iv) None of the above b. Answer the following questions. 1. What is our attitude towards insects? 2. Why does the writer say that knowing insect as does not help man to change his attitude to insects? 3. Do you think that attitude of man towards insect as described, is right? Why, why not? 4. Why does man try to exterminate insects? 5. What do you think writer wanted to prove by the experiment he conducted on ants? c. Select words from the above passage which conveyed the meaning similar to the following. 1. Drive away (Para 1) 2. Sudden attack (Para 2) 3. Cleverness (Para 3)
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Vineet Poonia 3 years, 4 months ago

Not bouth it's both

Tejasvi Pahwa 3 years, 4 months ago

Bouth were cousins and they were the child of a poverty stricken tribe . Mourad was of 13 years and Aram was of 9 years old . Both were found of riding horse's.
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Nikita Rotela 3 years, 4 months ago

Patel
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Saloni Chaudhary 3 years, 4 months ago

Bharat varsh me pratham asian khel kis varsh aayojit kiye gye the
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Kuldeep Sandhu 3 years, 4 months ago

Can you solve my worksheet 16

Kuldeep Sandhu 3 years, 4 months ago

My problem on Bravia work

Kuldeep Sandhu 3 years, 4 months ago

Can you solve my problem sir
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Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: Effective speaking depends on effective listening. It takes energy to concentrate on hearing and to concentrate on understanding what has been heard. Incompetent listeners fail in a number of ways. First, they may drift. Their attention drifts from what the speaker is saying. Second, they may counter. They find counter-arguments to whatever a speaker may be saying. Third, they compete. Then, they filter. They exclude from their understanding those parts of the message which do not readily fit with their own frame of reference. Finally, they react. They let personal feelings about the speaker or subject overside the significance of the message which is being sent. What can a listener do to be more effective? The first key to effective listening is the art of concentration. If a listener positively wishes to concentrate on receiving a message, his chances of success are high! It may need determination. Some speakers are difficult to follow either because of voice problems or because of the form in which they send a message. There is then a particular need for the determination of a listener to concentrate on what is being said. Concentration is helped by alertness. Mental alertness is helped by physical alertness. It is not simply physical fitness but also positioning of the body, the limbs, and the head. Some people also find it helpful to their concentration if they hold the head slightly to one side. One useful way for achieving this is intensive note-taking, by trying to capture the critical headings and subheadings the speaker is referring to. Note-taking has been recommended as an aid to the listener. It also helps the speaker. It gives him confidence when he sees that listeners are sufficiently interested to take notes, the patterns of eye contact when the note taker looks up can be very positive; and the speaker’s timing is aided he can see when a note-taker is writing hard and can then make effective use of pauses. Posture too is important. Consider the impact made by a less competent listener who pushes his chair backward and slouches. An upright posture helps a listener’s concentration. At the same time, it is seen by the speaker to be a positive feature amongst his listeners. Effective listening skills have an impact on both the listener and the speaker. (a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it using headings and subheadings. Use recognizable abbreviations wherever necessary and also suggest a suitable title. (b) Write a summary of the passage in not more than 80 words using the notes.
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Sivadoss. P 1 year, 1 month ago

a) Effective listening leads to ______________. b) State any one hurdle that comes in the way of effective listening? c) Give one reason why it is difficult to understand what some speakers say? d) How is note making useful for the speakers? e) What do you understand by physical alertness from the passage? f)Find a word from the passage which is the antonym of ‘superficial’
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