Carnatic wars are a type of wars typically fought by military in the middle of 18th century

Pleasent humidity

Its ??Pakistan afghanistan??

Secular means that the relationship between the government and religious groups are determined according to constitution and law . In Hindi it is known as panthanirapekṣata It separates the power of the state and religion. By the 42nd Amendment in 1976, the term "Secular" was also incorporated in the Preamble. With the Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a secular nation. ... The Indian Constitution has allowed extensive interference of the state in religious affairs.

Historians are the people who write about the past, present, and future. They write about the Earlier, Medival, and Modern Periods.

A rock from which a particular mineral can be profitably extracted is called ore. The ores of metallic minerals are generally located in igneous rocks and metamorphic rocks.

Every day,WEP and its partners work to brings us closer hunger world

Historians are the persons who studies and write about past

Shelter belts are a series of trees or shrubs that are grown in a form of horizontal line adjacent to the field. A series of trees planted to grow in the edges of a field in order to protect the fields from high speed winds.  

Shelter belts is a widely used method in agriculture across the world. Sometimes, shelter belts are grown in the form of multi cropping.

Farmers use this method to keep the snow in the field from drifting away which will help watering the field in spring by melting.

The Indian State does not interfere in religious beliefs and practices of individuals and thus keeps away from religious affairs of the citizens. But when someone tries to disturb social harmony in the name of religion then the State has the right to intervene. An important aspect of India secularism is that the State can intervene in religious affairs. We can prove this fact with an example of untouchability. It was a practice in which the members of the same religion, i.e. upper caste Hindus, dominated other members, i.e. lower caste people, within it.

The three objectives of a secular State are stated below:
(i)One religious community does not dominate another.
(ii)Some members do not dominate other members of the same religious community.
(iii)The State does not enforce any particular religion nor does it take away the religious freedom of individuals.

The Khond tribe revolted in Orissa under leadership of chief Bisoi. 1855 The 'Great Rebellion'by the Santhal community against the British in Eastern India led by Sido and Kanho, claiming to have supernatural powers. 1857-1858 The Bhil revolted against under the leadership of Bhagoji Naik and Kajar Singh.

Uses of metals:

i. The aluminium metal in the form of alloys is used to make aeroplanes.

ii. The copper metal is used to make electric wires, electric motors, utensils etc. 

iii. The zinc metal is used in galvanizing iron so as to prevent it from rusting. 

iv. Silver and gold is used in making jewellery. 

Uses of non-metals:

i. Sulphur is used in vulcanisation of rubber.

ii. Chlorine is used in water purification process.

iii. Nitrogen is used in manufacturing fertilizers which enhances the growth of plants. 

iv. Oxygen is used by plants and animals for breathing. 

There are six fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution: Right to equality Right to Freedom Right Against exploitation (Articles. 23-24) Right to Freedom of Religion Cultural and Educational Rights and Right to Constitutional remedies 1. The right to equality includes equality before the law, the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, gender or place of birth, equality of opportunity in matters of employment, the abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles. 2. The right to freedom includes freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union or cooperatives, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation. 3. The right against exploitation prohibits all forms of forced labour, child labour and trafficking of human beings. 4. The right to freedom of religion includes freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion, freedom to manage religious affairs, freedom from certain taxes and freedom from religious instructions in certain educational institutes. 5. The Cultural and educational Rights preserve the right of any section of citizens to conserve their culture, language or script, and right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. 6. The right to constitutional remedies is present for enforcement of fundamental rights.

Aurangzeb was last ruler of mughal ruler.

Aurangzeb

Aurangzeb was the last powerful mughal rular

1. Fundamental Duties have been included in the Constitution of India in order to make citizens aware of their social and economic obligations.
2. Fundamental Duties issue warnings to citizens to do or not to do certain things in the interest of their country, fellow citizens and themselves.
3. Fundamental Duties are meant to protect and awaken people to their cultural heritage.
4. They are also expected to tame unruly elements in society.
5. They tend to strengthen national harmony as they stir up patriotism among the citizenry

Several fundamental duties are listed in the Indian constitution. Some of them are: 

• To follow the Constitution and to respect the National Flag and National Anthem.
• To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
• To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
• To defend the country and to render national service when called upon to do so.
• To promote harmony and spirit of fraternity amongst all people of the India.
• To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
• To protect and improve natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife.
• To protect and improve our natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife
• To develop scientific spirit, inquiry and reform.
• To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
• The duty of a parent or a guardian is to provide opportunities for educating his child aged between six and fourteen.

Positive Impact: Some positive impact of the British rule in India were the introduction of the railways, post and telegraph system for masses, introduction of Western sceinces and the English language. However, it is to be noted that the British intorduced railways for its own benifits. Railways helped in the transportation of raw materials and finished goods from one part of the country tot he other. Telegraph and railways also provided to the British a faster means of transport and communication respectvely. Western education was introduced to create a class of Indians who would be Indian in blood but English in manners. This was done to create a feeling of loyality amongst the Indian masses.

Based on the above points we can say that though the British rule had both positive and negative impact on India, overall the colonial rule was a disaster for the Indian economy and the people.

• The Battle of Buxar enhanced the power of the East India Company. It managed to extend its jurisdiction beyond the boundary of Bengal.
• It got an opportunity to enter successfully into the politics of India. It helped the British to carve out their empire in India.
• In the words of Sir James Stephen, “the Battle of Buxar deserves far more credit than the battle of Plassey as the origin of the British power in India.”

Soil is classified into four types:

• Sandy soil.
• Silt Soil.
• Clay Soil.
• Loamy Soil.

The Battle of Plassey was fought between the forces of the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daulah and the English East India Company, led by Robert Clive. It was fought on 23 June 1757 at Plassey near Murshidabad. A major portion of the 50,000 strong army of the Nawab was controlled by Mir Jafar who was hand in gloves with the British. His men did not join the battle at a crucial time. As a result, the Nawab’s men suffered heavy casualties and he himself left the battlefield after the death of his commander Mir Madan. This was a major blow to the Nawab’s army which was, as a result, easily defeated by the British. Later, the Nawab himself was caught and killed, and Mir Jafar was instituted as the new Nawab of Bengal.

Answer

Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their governing legislation. Who people are and how authority is shared among them are core issues for democratic theory, development and constitution.A democracy means rule by the people. The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. The people meet to decide about new laws, and changes to existing ones. This is usually called direct democracy.

Soil is the mixture of rock debris and organic materials, which develop on the earth's surface. The major factors that determine soils' characteristics are parent material, climate, relief, vegetation, time, and some other life-forms. Major constituents of the soil are mineral particles, humus, water, and air. Soil composition: minerals 46%, soil air 25%, soil water 25%, organic matter 4%. Soil is the animated, top layer of the Earth's crust, made of various materials such as minerals, organic material, soil water and soil air. Soils differ in thickness, composition, texture and their genetic processes.

Inter-community domination is the domination of one community over the other while intra-community domination is the domination of one section of community over other sections of the same community.