The Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William, Calcutta (Kolkata) was founded in 1774 by the Regulating Act of 1773. It replaced the Mayor's Court of Calcutta and was British India's highest court from 1774 until 1862, when the High Court of Calcutta was established by the Indian High Courts Act 1861.

The History of British India is a history of Company rule in India by the 19th century British historian and imperial political theorist James Mill. The History of British India History of British India 1817 James Mill.jpg The title page of the first edition Author James Mill Country United Kingdom Language English Genre history, political philosophy Publisher London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy Publication date 1817 Media type Print This History went into many editions and during the 19th century became the standard reference work on its subject among British imperialists.[1]

The official records of the modern period are the records of the British administration. The Britishers kept written accounts of every key instruction, investigation, plan, policy decision and agreement. These written documents or the official records serve as the primary sources of history. From these official records, we get to know about the provincial administrative system, and the formation and development of various policies and a detailed account about how the administration worked. Through little deep study we can know about the rates of revenue, about debts of Indian people and much more

Brainly.in What is your question? Secondary SchoolPolitical science 10 points In this 2004 map of Parliamentary constituencies alongside, roughly identify the constituencies in your State. What is the name of the MP from your constituency? How many MPs does your state have? Why are certain constituencies coloured green while others are coloured blue Ask for details Follow Report by TbiaSamishta 25.10.2018 Answers Me · Beginner Know the answer? Add it here! aqibkincsem Genius "The number of constituencies in Uttar Pradesh is 182. The name of the UP from my constituency is Ram Pujan Patel The number of MPs in my state is. 50 Certain constituencies are coloured in green because it is reserved for an MP from a Scheduled Tribe. Certain constituencies are coloured in blue because it is reserved for an MP from a Scheduled Caste

A.Tipu Sultan was the famous ruler of Mysore. He ruled Mysore from 1782 to 1799. Under his leadership, Mysore become very powerful.

B.It controlled the profitable trade of the Malabar coast where the company purchased pepper and cardamom. In 1785 Tipu Sultan stopped the export of these items through the ports of his kingdom, and disallowed local merchants from trading with the company.

C.He also developed relations with the French in India to modernize his army with their help. The British got furious.

D.They waged four battle against Tipu sultan. The last battle proved unfortunate for him. He was killed depending his capital Seringapatam. The way he resisted the British is undoubtedly praiseworthy.

Biosphere is the region of the surface and atmosphere of the earth or another planet occupied by living organisms.

What is meant by biosphere

Solar energy is an essential energy of all non-conventional sources but its usage amount is very less. It is the most important non-conventional source of energy and it gives non-polluting environment-friendly output and is available in abundant.

Coal & Petroleum

Petroleum

We have a written Constitution which was adopted on 26 January 1950. Features
(a) One feature of the Indian Constitution was that it adopted universal adult franchise. All Indians above the age of 21 (now 18) would be allowed to vote in state and national elections.
(b) Our Constitution guaranteed equality before the law to all citizens, regardless of their caste or religious affiliation.
(c) The Constitution offered special privileges for the poorest and most disadvantaged Indians. The evil practice of untouchability was abolished. Hindu temples were thrown open to all, including the former untouchables. After a long debate, the Constituent Assembly also recommended that a certain percentage of seats in legislatures as well as jobs in government be reserved for members of the lowest castes, including the adivasis.
(d) Our Constitution clearly defined the powers and functions of the central and the state governments. It gave division of power in the form of three lists—a Union List with subjects such as taxes, defence and foreign affairs, which would be the exclusive responsibility of the Centre, a State List of subjects such as education and health, which would be taken care of mainly by the States, a Concurrent List under which would come subjects such as forests and agriculture in which the Centre and the States would have joint responsibility.

The arrests of the national leaders Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr Satya Pal on 10^th April 1919 in connection with the protests against the Rowlatt Act led to pervasive agitation among the people of Punjab. On 13^th April 1919, i.e. Baisakhi day, people gathered in Jallianwala Bagh to protest against these arrests. The peaceful gathering was attended by adults and children. The military commander of Amritsar, General Dyer, came to the park with some soldiers and blocked the only entrance of the park. He then ordered the men to open fire. The firing lasted for 10 minutes and killed hundreds of people and wounded thousands. People were outraged over the massacre, and there were several strikes and clashes. Martial law was proclaimed in Punjab on 15^th April 1919. Rabindranath Tagore expressed the pain and anger of the country by renouncing his knighthood.

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Jallianwala also spelled Jallianwalla, also called Massacre of Amritsar, incident on April 13, 1919, in which British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in an open space known as the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in the Punjab region (now in Punjab state) of India, killing

Black gold is a term applied to oil or petroleum, which is black when it comes out of the ground and is worth a great deal of money. Prior to the mid-19 th century, oil from animal tallow (fat) and whale blubber was used as a lubricant and fuel.

Forests exist in dry, wet, bitterly cold, and swelteringly hot climates. These different forests all have special characteristics that allow them to thrive in their particular climate. Broadly speaking, there are three major forest zones that are separated according to their distance from the equator.

1. The British preserved official documents because they believed that the act of writing was important.
2. Every document had to be clearly written up which could be properly studied and debated.
3. Specialised institutions like archives and museums were established to preserve important records.

As it was their habit to carefully preserve important and official documents.this idea was very useful. This habit produce an adminstrative culture here

The British believed that by preserving official documents, it would be easier for them or any other persons to know about the decisions taken in the past. One can study the notes and reports that were prepared in the past. Their copies may be prepared and used in present time if needed so.

The Saint Helena Act 1833 or the Government of India Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will 4 c 85) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. As this Act was also intended to provide for an extension of the royal charter granted to the East India Company, it is also called the Charter Act of 1833.

In August 1858, the British parliament passed an act that set an end to the rule of the company. ... All activities of the British government were however, carried out in the name of the monarch. A minister of the British government, called the secretary of state, was made responsible for the government of India.

As they don't give them money as much as they want and some time give less or refuse to pay

They make Mir qasim throne of Bengal because they use them for economical purpose,and Mir qasim required to pay 5 lakh per month to british.you can also say he is a puppet ruler.

• A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.
• We need a constitution to govern our country properly. The constitution defines the nature of political system of a country.
• A constitution distributes power within a political system and specifies the powers of the governing institutions.
• We need a constitution to prevent injustice, maintain order and to control the power of government.

Parliamentary Government:

The executive is not separated from the legislature. The members of council of ministers are the members of legislature.
The executive is accountable to the legislature. The executive loses power when it loses the confidence of the legislature.
In the Parliamentary systems, the Prime Minister is most powerful.
In the Parliamentary government, one person is head of state while another persons is head of government.

Presidential Government:

The executive is completely separated I from the legislature. The members of executive are not the members of the legislature.
The executive is not accountable to the II legislature. The legislature cannot remove the executive from power] through no-confidence motion.
In the Presidential system, the President is most powerful.
In the Presidential government, i same person is head of state as well as head of government.

Tipu Sultan, also known as the Tipu Sahab or Tiger of Mysore was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. He was the eldest son of Sultan Hyder Ali of Mysore.

In biology, regeneration is the process of renewal, restoration, and growth that makes genomes, cells, organisms, and ecosystems resilient to natural fluctuations or events that cause disturbance or damage.[1] Every species is capable of regeneration, from bacteria to humans.[2][3] Regeneration can either be complete[4] where the new tissue is the same as the lost tissue,[4] or incomplete[5] where after the necrotic tissue comes fibrosis.[5] At its most elementary level, regeneration is mediated by the molecular processes of gene regulation.[6][7] Regeneration in biology, however, mainly refers to the morphogenic processes that characterize the phenotypic plasticity of traits allowing multi-cellular organisms to repair and maintain the integrity of their physiological and morphological states. Above the genetic level, regeneration is fundamentally regulated by asexual cellular processes.[8] Regeneration is different from reproduction. For example, hydra perform regeneration but reproduce by the method of budding.

The First Anglo-Burmese War, also known as the First Burma War, (Burmese: ပထမ အင်္ဂလိပ် မြန်မာ စစ်; [pətʰəma̰ ɪ́ɴɡəleiʔ mjəmà sɪʔ]; 5 March 1824 – 24 February 1826) was the first of three wars fought between the British and Burmese empires in the 19th century. The war, which began primarily over the control of Northeastern India, ended in a decisive British victory, giving the British total control of Assam, Manipur, Cachar and Jaintia as well as Arakan Province and Tenasserim. The Burmese were also forced to pay an indemnity of one million pounds sterling, and sign a commercial treaty.[3][4]

The First Anglo-Burmese War, also known as the First Burma War, (Burmese: ပထမ အင်္ဂလိပ် မြန်မာ စစ်; [pətʰəma̰ ɪ́ɴɡəleiʔ mjəmà sɪʔ]; 5 March 1824 – 24 February 1826) was the first of three wars fought between the British and Burmese empires in the 19th century. The war, which began primarily over the control of Northeastern India, ended in a decisive British victory, giving the British total control of Assam, Manipur, Cachar and Jaintia as well as Arakan Province and Tenasserim. The Burmese were also forced to pay an indemnity of one million pounds sterling, and sign a commercial treaty.[3][4]

The Government House 

The Fundamental Rights

These are the basic human rights of all citizens, defined in Part III of the Constitution. These are applicable irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. Following are some of the important rights of the citizens of India in accordance with the Constitution.

• Right to Equality
• Right to freedom
• Right against exploitation
• Right to freedom of religion
• Cultural and Educational Rights
• Right to Constitutional Remedies