• James Mill was of the opinion that Indians and Asians were not as civilized as the Europeans were.
• He felt that Indians were superstitious, disrespectful to women, and not as technologically advanced as the Europeans were.
• So he felt that the British must have a civilizing mission for the Indians to make them more superior as compared to their present state .

Panchayat is the part of the local government. Panchayati Raj is the government at the village level that takes care of all needs of the villagers.

All the democratic countries of the world have Constitutions. We need a Constitution due to the following reasons:

1. The constitution is needed to provide basic rules which assure coordination amongst members of a society.
2. The constitution is needed to provide fundamental principles and rules on the basis of which government should be run.
3. The constitution is needed to specify How the government will be constituted.
4. Constitution puts limitations on the three organs of the government so that no organ should become absolute and arbitrary.
5. The Constitution fulfils the aspirations of the people.
6. The Constitution provides fundamental rights and liberties which are very essential for the development of the personality of the citizens.
7. The Constitution is needed because it gives identity to the people.

The three objectives of a secular State are:
(a) One religious community does not dominate another.
(b) Some members do not dominate other members of the same religious community.
(c) The State does not enforce any particular religion nor does it take away the religious freedom of individuals.

The previous Constitution does not reflect the ideals of the country that want Nepal to be, and that they have fought for.

Nizam of Bengal and Orissa) were the rulers of the then provinces of Bengal and Orissa. Between 1717 and 1765, they served as the rulers of the subah (or province) of Bengal. However, they were only nominally subordinate to the Mughal Empire. Siraj ud-Daulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal was betrayed in the Battle of Plassey by Mir Jafar. He lost to the British, who took over the charge of Bengal in 1757, installed Mir Jafar on the Masnad (throne) and established itself to a political power in Bengal.

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Gully is a small valley or ravine originally worn away by running water and serving as a drainageway after prolonged heavy rains. 

Diwani Rights were the rights granted to British East India Company to collect revenues and decide the civil cases.

As soon as the war with Mir Qasim (also Mir Kasim) began, the British reinstituted Mir Jafar on the throne (1763-65). Mir Jafar died in 1765, succeeded by his minor son, Najm-ud-daulah. After signing a treaty, he too was a powerless Nawab, living off Company’s allowances, and his political and administrative powers were usurped by the Company.

From its origins as a small London enterprise

A trade war is an economic conflict resulting from extreme protectionism in which states raise or create tariffs or other trade barriers against each other in response to trade barriers created by the other party.