Dayanand Saraswati was the founder of Arya Samaj. This is an upper caste Hindu organization which has been in force since pre independence days. It preaches for Vedic Socialism in India. It has a strong base in North India. It volunteers for farming communities.

Jamdaniis one of the finest muslin textiles on which decorative motifs are woven on the loom particularly in grey and white colures.They are woven generally with cotton and gold threads.

The rebellions wanted a leader who could provide support and lend a credential to the Revolt of 1857.  They were also faced with the question as to who would rule India after the Revolt. They found the answer in the Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. The Mughal kings had been ruling the country since last three hundred years.
When Bahadur Shah Zafar took over the leadership of the revolt and wrote letters to various chiefs and the rulers to support the sepoys, the rebellion quickly spread in the northern parts of the country. The leadership of the Mughal emperor seemed to provide legitimacy to it. Sepoys revolted in Delhi, Awadh and Kanpur. The people also participated in the revolt. The leadership of Bahadur Shah Zafar gave a national character to the revolt which was mainly centered in northern parts of the country.

23 October 1764

'Battle of Buxar' was fought on '23 October 1764' between 'British East India Company' and various Mughal emperors. The British army was led by Hectro Munro and the Mughal army was led by Nawab of Awadh, Qasim Khan and Mughal emperor, "Shah Alam".

The battle was fought in Buxar, which is a territory of Bengal. It is situated on the banks of Ganga River. It was a decisive land for the Britishers.  Mughal forces outnumbered the British forces.

Mughal army has over 40000 men while Britishers were only 10000. Due to the lack of coordination between the Mughal emperors they lost the battle severely even after having such a huge army.

They were the people from lower case. They are gonds and live in villages

There are many differences in Indian farming and US farming methods.

1. India is basically an agriculture-based country with 80% of its population in rural areas, whereas in the US, only a small number of people are involved in farming.
2. The average farm holdings in the India are of small sizes (2-3 hectares), whereas in the US, the farm holdings are large (250 hectares).
3. Most of the Indian farmers are uneducated or receive basic education in the village schools, whereas in the US, the farmers are mostly well educated and keep themselves updated with the latest developments in the agriculture field.
4. Indian farming is labor intensive and traditional methods of farming like plowing is used, whereas, in the US, heavy and advanced machinery is used for farming which is capital intensive.
5. Indian farming is weather dependent and farmers grow only 2-3 crops per year. In the US, the farmers use scientific techniques like soil testing etc. and grow multiple crops throughout the year.
6. The US farmlands give bigger returns to the farmer when compared to the Indian farmlands.

(i) There were different Indian traditions of Art in different courts. Some of them are as follows-

• In Mysore, Tipu Sultan resisted the European art and continued to encourage his tradition of mural paintings.
• The court of Murshidabad had different trend. The British had successfully installed their puppet Nawabs on the throne; first Mir Zafar and then Mir Qasim after defeating Sirajuddaulah. The Nawab encouraged local miniature artists to absorb the tastes and artists style of British.
• The local artists of Murshidabad began to adopt the elements of European realism. They used perspective, i.e., style of painting which creates a sense of distance between objects that are near and those at a distance. They used various shades to make the figures realistic.

(ii) Local painters produced a vast number of images of local plants and animals, historical buildings and monuments, festivals, etc. and these pictures were collected by the East India Company officials and known as Company paintings.

Integrated judicial system means that decisions made by higher courts are binding on the lower courts. All the lower courts from the Gram Panchayat to the High Courts are integrated into the Supreme Court of India. The integration is through the appellate system existing in the Indian Constitution.

Subsistence Farming: When farming is done to meet the needs of the farmer’s family, it is called subsistence farming. In subsistence farming, low levels of technology and household labour are generally utilised. Farming is done on smaller plots and output is also small. Subsistence farming can be further categorized as intensive subsistence and primitive subsistence farming.

1. Intensive Subsistence Farming: In this type of farming, the farmer cultivates on a small plot of land. He uses simple tools and more labour. Places which have fertile soils and where the climate allows a large number of days with sunshine are suitable for this type of farming. In favourable climates, farmers are able to grow more than one crop in a year. Rice is the main crop in this type of farming. However, wheat, maize, pulses and oilseeds are also grown. This type of farming is prevalent in densely populated areas of the monsoon regions of south, southeast and east Asia.
2. Primitive Subsistence Farming: Shifting cultivation and nomadic herding come under this type of farming.
   • Shifting Cultivation: In shifting cultivation, a small patch of land is cleared by felling the trees and burning them. Then the ashes are mixed with the soil and seeds are broadcast. After a couple of years, the patch of the land is left fallow and the farmer moves on in search of a new patch of land. Shifting cultivation is practiced in thickly forested areas of Amazon basin, tropical Africa, parts of southeast Asia and Northeast India.
   • Nomadic Herding: In this type of farming, cattle, sheep, goat and camel are reared. The herdsmen move from place to place with their animals in search of new pastures. Nomadic herding is practiced in the semi-arid and arid regions of Sahara, Central Asia and some parts of India (like Rajasthan and Jammu & Kashmir).

Answered by  | 29th Aug, 2016, <svg fill="#999" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"></svg>

A fair trial is defined as a trial by a neutral and fair court which is conducted so as to accord each party the due process rights required by applicable law.

• The right to a fair trial applies in civil and criminal proceedings along with the various rights associated with a fair trial.
• In a fair trial, the accused's legal rights are safeguarded and respected.
• A fair trail proceeds on inquiry and renders judgement only after the trial.
• The necessary elements of a fair trial are an adequate hearing and an impartial tribunal, free from any interest, bias or prejudice.
• A fair trial ensures that Article 21 of the Indian Constitution is upheld.

The textile industry in India traditionally, after agriculture, is the only industry that has generated ... Reference to weaving and spinning materials is found in the Vedic Literature. ... A block printed and resist-dyed fabric, whose origin is from Gujarat was  This proves that Indian export of cotton.

"Divide and Rule" policy is the policy under which the rulers divide people in small groups, so they cannot rebel against the state. These policies were followed by many European states in order to colonize developing or underdeveloped countries. The British used the same policy in India.

The East India Company used the "Divide and Rule" in order to segregate the Indians on the basis of economic, religious, social and political differences. They knew that India was full of resources and they wanted to limit the benefit to themselves. Hence, they divided the kings/princes of states by imposing policies that only protected the rulers, not the people.

As a result, the kings/princes handed over the states to the British as gratitude. They signed policies by which the British gained power in their state. The British started by establishing the trading company in India but directly ruled over it from 1858-1947.

i. They encouraged the Muslims to start separate organizations.

ii. The system of separate communal electorates sowed the seeds of communalism and widened the gulf between the two communities.

Here a story has been given below for an example: An Adivasi group lived in a village. They lived there peacefully and used to fulfil their needs from the land and the forests around them. One day a few strangers reached their village along with a government document and announced that the land where Adivasis were living belonged to Mr. Sharma (an industrialist). So they will have to vacate the village because Mr. Sharma wanted to establish an industry over there. When Adivasis did not agree to leave their land, they were humiliated and tortured Mr. Sharma finally decided to visit the- village personally and tried to settle the deal by offering some money to them. While coming to the village with his son, his car met with an accident in which he was badly injured and his son fell into the valley, but was saved. When Mr. Sharma opened his eyes, he saw himself surrounded by some villagers. He came to know that they saved the life of his son with the help of medicinal herbs available in forests. Mr. Sharma learnt that those people belonged to the same Adivasi group whom he wanted to abandon from their land. Finally, Mr. Sharma begged apology from the Adivasis and withdrew his idea of locating an industry in the village. He realized that it would not be justified to ruins the life of those who saved his son's life.  

Some regions of India are experiencing steep for decline in the *** ratio which has created imbalance in the society . their are less number of female per thousand males . some of the reasons behind this imbalance are as follows :-
1. Neglected or sense of inferiority having girl child .
2. Preference for a male child.
3. Dowery system pushing many people to do not have girl child.