Prejudice means to judge others in a negative way or to see them as inferior. People who are prejudiced may criticise the religious beliefs, habits, customs, dressing styles and languages of other people.

Two reasons in support of the statement “Muslims are a marginalized community”:

firstly, the Muslim community has not been able to gain from the country’s socio-economic development as statistics on basic amenities, literacy rate and public employment show. 63.6% Muslims live in <i>kutcha</i> houses as compared to only 55.2% Hindus; the literacy rate amongst Muslims was the lowest at 59% in a 2001 survey.

Secondly, their customs are distinct from other religious communities, so much so that they are identified as separate from the “rest of us” leading to unfair treatment and discrimination against Muslims.

To address the adverse living conditions of many tribal families living in forests was on account of non-recognition and vesting of pre-existing rights, a landmark legislation viz. Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, has been enacted to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation of forest land in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers, who have been residing in such forests for generations, but whose rights could not be recorded.

This Act not only recognizes the rights to hold and live in the forest land under the individual or common occupation for habitation or for self-cultivation for livelihood, but also grants several other rights to ensure their control over forest resources which, inter-alia, include right of ownership, access to collect, use and dispose of minor forest produce, community rights such as nistar; habitat rights for primitive tribal groups and pre-agricultural communities; right to protect, regenerate or conserve or manage any community forest resource which they have been traditionally protecting and conserving for sustainable use.

One major advantage of printed communication is that it provides a lasting record of the messages sent for future reference. This form of communication allows the recipient to spend plenty of time to review the message and provide a suitable feedback. Written communication is more specific and clear.

D. K. Basu Guidelines are the specific requirements and procedures laid down by the Supreme Court of India for the police and other agencies to follow during the arrest, detention and interrogation of any person.

Some of these guidelines include:

• The police officials who carry out the arrest or interrogation should wear clear, accurate and visible identification and name tags with their designations.
• A memo of arrest should be prepared at the time of arrest and should include the time and date of arrest. It should also be attested by at least one witness who could include a family member of the person arrested. The arrest memo should be counter-signed by the person arrested.
• The person arrested, detained or being interrogated has a right to inform a relative, friend or well wisher.
• When a friend or relative lives outside the district, the time, place of arrest and venue of custody must be notified by police within 8 to 12 hours after arrest.

It is now known as Rajpath.

• Born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak in 1856 in Ratnagiri, modern-day Maharashtra.
• Born into a middle-class Hindu family; got a bachelor’s degree from Pune.
• Initially worked as a maths teacher. Later started working as a journalist and joined the freedom movement.
• He was one of the founders of the Fergusson College in Pune.
• He died in 1920 aged 64.

The company's army played a notorious role in the unsuccessful Indian Uprising (also called the Indian Mutiny) of 1857–58, in which Indian soldiers in the company's employ led an armed revolt against their British officers that quickly gained popular support as a war for Indian independence.

Macau is the most densely populated region in the world, with 48,003 people per square mile (18,534 people per square kilometer). ...

Singapore is the world's third most densely populated place with 18,513 people per every square mile. ...

Hong Kong, like Macau, is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.

The reformers who were well versed in Sanskrit, Persian and several other Indian and Europeon languages, tried to show through their writings and tried to convince people that  the practices such as widow burning, caste distinctions, child marriage, etc had no sanction in ancient texts.
Their knowledge of ancient texts gave them immense confidence and moral support which they utilised in promoting new laws. They did not get feared when people raised voice against the reforms they had brought.

Vaishya is one of the four varnas of the Hindu social order. The vaishyas are the third highest of the four varna or categories into which Hindu society is traditionally divided, ranking above the Shudras. Vaishyas includes many district castes of similar ranking, traditionally traders or moneylenders or farmers and cowherds. Vaishyas are also called Dvija so they are entitled to wear a sacred thread

Indian textiles now had to compete with British textiles in the European and American markets. ... During the 1830s British cotton cloth flooded Indian markets. In the 1880s two-thirds of all the cotton clothes worn by Indians were made of cloth produced in Britain. This affected the entiretextile industry in India.

• Over time, different Indians from all walks of life began to view the British as their common enemy.
• They became united to rise against the British, and in May 1857, a massive rebellion started that threatened the company’s very presence in India.

From Meerut To Delhi

• On 29 March 1857, a young soldier named Mangal Pandey was hanged to death for attacking his officers in Barrackpore.
• The sepoys, most of whom were Hindus and Muslims, refused to do the army drill using the new rifle cartridges which they suspected of being coated with the fat of cows and pigs to destroy their religions.
• Determined to bring an end to the company’s rule. the sepoys rushed from Meerut to Delhi.
• As the news of their arrival spread, regiments stationed in Delhi also rose up in rebellion. They killed several British officers, seized arms and ammunitions, and set buildings on fire.
• Finally, they met the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar and proclaimed him as their leader.
• The Mughal emperor also got support from the rulers and chiefs of the country, and together they rose against the British power; people were convinced that the Mughals would make better rulers than the British.

The court has the power to make decisions and also enforce the law, solve disputes. Judiciary system consists of Judges and other magistrates, they form the bench or the core of the judiciary system. On 26 January 1950, the Indian Constitution was written and it is worlds largest constitution written. The judiciary is the branch of government which administers justice according to law. Our judicial system is a key aspect of our democratic way of life. It upholds peace, order and good government. Citizens look to the judiciary to uphold their rights and governments look to the courts to interpret laws.

JAMSHEDPUR

The first iron and steel plant in India was set up in 1907 at Jamshedpur. At that time, it was a small village named Sakchi; near the confluence of the rivers Subarnarekha and Kharkai in modern day Jharkhand. This plant is called Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO).

Location Advantages of Sakchi:

It was only 32 km away from Kalimati station on the Bengal-Nagpur railway line.

It was close to the deposits of iron ore, coal and manganese.

It was near Kolkata which provided a large market.

Presence of rivers ensured good supply of water for the factory.

There are some large integrated steel plants and various mini steel plants in the Indian iron and steel industry.

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The nation faced religious violence, casteism, naxalism, terrorism and regional separatist insurgencies. India has unresolved territorial disputes with China which in 1962 escalated into the Sino-Indian War, and with Pakistan which resulted in wars in 1947, 1965, 1971 and 1999.

Five Challenges Facing India's Reelected Government

• The Shadow Banking Crisis. 
• Unemployment. 
• Economic Growth. 
• Trade Negotiations. 
• China's Encroachment.