1. The Treaty of Allahabad was signed between Robert Clive, Shuja-ud-Daulah and Shah Alam II.
2. Awadh was returned to Shuja-ud-Daulah and his two districts Koran and Allahabad were taken away.
3. He had to pay a war indemnity of 50 lakh rupees to the Company.
4. Awadh was given protection by the British. However, the Nawab would have to pay for the cost of the British troops.
5. Hence, Awadh acted as a buffer state between British-possessed Bengal and the Marathas.
6. The districts of Koran and Allahabad and an annual pension of 26 lakh rupees were given to Shah Alam II.
7. In return, Shah Alam II granted Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to the British.
8. The Nawab of Bengal was made a puppet with no military or administrative powers.

There are many facilities which need to be provided to everyone. These are known as public facilities. Examples: healthcare, sanitation, electricity, public transport, schools, colleges, drinking water, etc.

One important characteristic of public facility is that once it is provided its benefit can be shared by many people. For example; if a school comes up in a locality, many children are benefited from that school. Similarly, if a road is built through a village then many people are benefited from the road.

The Constitution recognizes that right to water is a part of the Right to Life under Article 21. So, it is government’s duty to provide safe drinking water to every citizen.

An Act to prevent the commission of offences of atrocities against the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, to provide for Special Courts for the trial of such offences and for the relief and rehabilitation of the victims of such offences and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow.

In 1956, at the time of reorganization of states, Hyderabad state was merged with Andhra Pradesh and the state officially came into existence. In 1960, the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed as independent states. Some southern districts of the Bombay state were also transferred to the then existing Mysore.

There are various causes of the disaster. According to the cause of the disaster, we can control or prevent such disaster. Following are the methods to manage disaster:

1. Pre-plan for the natural disaster.
2. Rescuing the victims of natural disaster.
3. Helping and rehabilitating the victim of the disaster.

The Khilafat movement, also known as the Indian Muslim movement (1919–24), was a pan-Islamist political protest campaign launched by Muslims of British India led by Shaukat Ali, Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan,[1][2] and Abul Kalam Azad[3] to restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate, who was considered the leader of Sunni Muslims, as an effective political authority. It was a protest against the sanctions placed on the caliph and the Ottoman Empire after the First World War by the Treaty of Sèvres.[4][5]

The movement collapsed by late 1922 when Turkey gained a more favourable diplomatic position and moved towards secularism. By 1924 Turkey simply abolished the role of caliph. To defend Khalifa's temporal powers, Khilafat Committee was formed in 1919 as he was considered as the spiritual head of Muslims. Gandhiji supported it because he saw it as an opportunity to bring Muslims under the umbrella of a unified National Movement.

Child labor persists even though laws and standards to eliminate it exist. Current causes of global child labor are similar to its causes in the U.S. 100 years ago, including poverty, limited access to education, repression of workers' rights, and limited prohibitions on child labor.

Rice: Rice is the staple diet of people in the tropical and sub-tropical regions. Rice needs high temperature, high humidity and rainfall. Alluvial soil is the best for rice cultivation because it can retain water.

Wheat: Wheat needs moderate temperature and rainfall during growing season. It needs bright sunshine during harvest season. Well drained loamy soil is ideal for wheat cultivation.

Millets: Millets grow on less fertile and sandy soil. Millet is a hardy crop and needs low rainfall and high to moderate temperature. Jowar, bajra and ragi are the millets grown in India. 

A reform movement is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or political system closer to the community's ideal. These reform movements sought to promote basic changes in American society, including the abolition of slavery, education reform, prison reform, women's rights, and temperance (opposition to alcohol). The Chartist movement in nineteenth-century Britain sought universal suffrage. A historian of the Chartist movement observed that "The Chartist movement was essentially an economic movement with a purely political programme.
 

A bank is a financial institution licensed to receive deposits and make loans. Banks may also provide financial services such as wealth management, currency exchange, and safe deposit boxes. There are several different kinds of banks including retail banks, commercial or corporate banks, and investment banks.

Manchester in England is famous for its cotton textiles all over the world and Ahmedabad is a major center of textile mills in India. That's why Ahmedabad is known as Manchester of India.

The Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William, Calcutta (Kolkata) was founded in 1774 by the Regulating Act of 1773. It replaced the Mayor's Court of Calcutta and was British India's highest court from 1774 until 1862, when the High Court of Calcutta was established by the Indian High Courts Act 1861.

Mixed Economic – Mixed systems have characteristics of both the command and market economic systems. For this purpose, the mixed economic systems are also called as dual economic systems. However, there is no sincere method to determine a mixed system, sometimes the word represents a market system beneath the strict administrative control in certain sections of the economy.

It was not at its peak when gandhiji withdrew it ,it was withdrew because of the chauri chaura incident as gandhi wanted to lead this movement in a peaceful way but then also violence occurred so he withdrew this movement

The Bhopal gas leak that killed at least 2,000 people resulted from operating errors, design flaws, maintenance failures, training deficiencies and economy measures that endangered safety, according to present and former employees, company technical documents and the Indian Government's chief scientist. The disaster happened because water entered a tank containing Methyl isocyanate. This caused a chemical reaction which resulted in the buildup of much Carbon dioxide, among other things. Immediately after the disaster, UCC began attempts to dissociate itself from responsibility for the gas leak. ... In March 1985, the Indian government enacted the Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster Act as a way of ensuring that claims arising from the accident would be dealt with speedily and equitably.

The process of watering the crops is called irrigation. Two methods of irrigation are:
(i) Sprinkler system : This system is used on the uneven land where less water is available. The perpendicular pipes, having rotating nozzles on top, are joined to the main pipeline at regular intervals. Water is allowed to flow through main pipe under pressure, which escapes from the rotating nozzles. In this way water gets sprinkled on the crop.  
(ii) Drip irrigation: This system is used to save water as it allows the water to flow drop by drop at the roots of the plants. It is the best technique for watering fruit plants, gardens and trees. Water is not wasted at all.