plans are a set of two dimensional diagrams or drawings used to describe a place or an object or to communicate building or fabrication instruction

Sar panch

Sarpanch

Sarpanch

Sarpanch

Sarpanch

GRAM SABHA: The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. This could be only one village or a few villages. In some states, a village meeting is held for each village. Anyone who is 18 years old or more and who has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha. HoPe It HeLpS yOu??

Gram Sabha means a body consisting of all persons whose names are included in the electoral rolls for the Panchayat at the village level. The term is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b). Constitution mentions that Gram Sabha exercises such powers and performs such functions at the village level as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide. For instance, they approve of the plans, programmes and projects for social and economic development before such plans, programmes and projects are taken up for implementation by the Panchayat at the village level (Panchayat at the village level is otherwise known as Gram Panchayat). It is also responsible for the identification or selection of persons as beneficiaries under the poverty alleviation and other programmes. Every Panchayat at the village level are required to obtain from the Gram Sabha a certification of utilisation of funds by that Panchayat for such plans, programmes and projects implemented. Functions of Gram Sabha are also elaborated in the Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996. As per the Act, every Gram Sabha is competent to safeguard and preserve the traditions and customs of the people, their cultural identity, community resources and the customary mode of dispute resolution. Gram Sabhas in the Scheduled Areas (as referred to in Clause (1) of Article 244 of the Constitution; those areas where marginalised, vulnerable communities /tribes live) can be endowed by the state governments with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government. Some such powers include: the power to enforce prohibition or to regulate or restrict the sale and consumption of any intoxicant; the ownership of minor forest produce; the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas and to take appropriate action to restore any unlawfully alienated land of a Scheduled Tribe; the power to manage village markets by whatever name called; the power to exercise control over money lending to the Scheduled Tribes; the power to exercise control over institutions and functionaries in all social sectors; the power to control over local plans and resources for such plans including tribal sub-plans;

Gram Sabha means a body consisting of all persons whose names are included in the electoral rolls for the Panchayat at the village level. The term is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b).

Constitution mentions that Gram Sabha exercises such powers and performs such functions at the village level as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide. For instance, they approve of the plans, programmes and projects for social and economic development before such plans, programmes and projects are taken up for implementation by the Panchayat at the village level (Panchayat at the village level is otherwise known as Gram Panchayat). It is also responsible for the identification or selection of persons as beneficiaries under the poverty alleviation and other programmes. Every Panchayat at the village level are required to obtain from the Gram Sabha a certification of utilisation of funds by that Panchayat for such plans, programmes and projects implemented.

Functions of Gram Sabha are also elaborated in the Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.  As per the Act, every Gram Sabha is competent to safeguard and preserve the traditions and customs of the people, their cultural identity, community resources and the customary mode of dispute resolution.

Gram Sabhas in the Scheduled Areas (as referred to in Clause (1) of Article 244 of the Constitution; those areas where marginalised, vulnerable communities /tribes live) can be endowed by the state governments with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government. Some such powers include:

• the power to enforce prohibition or to regulate or restrict the sale and consumption of any intoxicant;
• the ownership of minor forest produce;
• the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas and to take appropriate action to restore any unlawfully alienated land of a Scheduled Tribe;
• the power to manage village markets by whatever name called;
• the power to exercise control over money lending to the Scheduled Tribes;
• the power to exercise control over institutions and functionaries in all social sectors;
• the power to control over local plans and resources for such plans including tribal sub-plans;
   

Gram Sabha means a body consisting of all persons whose names are included in the electoral rolls for the Panchayat at the village level. The term is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b).

Constitution mentions that Gram Sabha exercises such powers and performs such functions at the village level as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide. For instance, they approve of the plans, programmes and projects for social and economic development before such plans, programmes and projects are taken up for implementation by the Panchayat at the village level (Panchayat at the village level is otherwise known as Gram Panchayat). It is also responsible for the identification or selection of persons as beneficiaries under the poverty alleviation and other programmes. Every Panchayat at the village level are required to obtain from the Gram Sabha a certification of utilisation of funds by that Panchayat for such plans, programmes and projects implemented.

The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. This could be only one village or a few villages. In some states, a village meeting is held for each village. Anyone who is 18 years old or more and who has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha.

The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. This could be only one village or a few villages. In some states, a village meeting is held for each village. Anyone who is 18 years old or more and who has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha. The term Gram Sabha is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b). Gram Sabha is the Sabha of the electorate. All other institutions of the Panchayati Raj like the Gram Panchayat, Block Panchayat and Zilla Parishad are constituted by elected representatives.

The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. This could be only one village or a few villages. In some states, a village meeting is held for each village. Anyone who is 18 years old or more and who has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha.

The Zila Parishad is formed by the Chairmen of all Block Samitis in a district members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha from the district members of Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad from the district and representatives of SC ST and women. Functions of Zila Parishad1. ... The Zila Parishad also prepares plans for the district. The Zila Parishad makes the top tier of the Panchayati Raj system. It is headed by an officer from the IAS (Indian Administrative Service) cadre. Its function is to look after the working of all the Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayats under the district. It also executes various welfare programmes in the district.

The Zila Parishad makes the top tier of the Panchayati Raj system. It is headed by an officer from the IAS (Indian Administrative Service) cadre. Its function is to look after the working of all the Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayats under the district. It also executes various welfare programmes in the district.

The Panchayat Raj System was first adopted by the state of Rajasthan in Nagaur district on 2nd Oct 1959. The second state was Andhra Pradesh, while Maharashtra was the Ninth state.

In India, the Panchayati Raj Institutions(PRIs) now functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration. The system has three levels: Gram Panchayat (village level), Mandal Parishad or Block Samiti or Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). It was formalized in 1992 by the 73rd amendment to the Indian Constitution.

The system of local governance at the three levels, i.e. district level, block level and village level is known as the Panchayati Raj system.

Government of Vajji : 
Heads of families belonging to a clan or chiefs of the clans rule over these states. It was ruled by more than 7 thousand rulers called Raja. It is also called virijji.
Government of magadha : 
They did a lot for work for mankind. They built roads and canals and enhanced river trade. they were considered to be as the most efficient rulers namely Ajatasatru , Bimbisara and more.

https://goo.gl/search/Different+between+mahajanpads+of+magadha+and+vajji Write short note the difference between magadha and vajji - Brainly.in Answer. Out of the 16 Mahajanapadas, it was Magadha (South Bihar) who emerged as the strongest kingdom. ... Unlike Magadha, which was a powerful monarchy, Vajji was a seat of united republic, known as 'Gana' or 'Sangha', of eight smaller kingdoms of which Licchavis, Janatrikas and Videha were also members.

The system of government in Vajji was known as gana or sangha. Vajji was administered by not one but many rulers. Each ruler was known as a raja. These rajas performed all the rituals together. Vrijji, Pali Vajji, confederacy of the Licchavis and neighbouring peoples in Bihar, India, that existed from the 6th century bce to the 4th century ce. Its capital was at Vaishali (in modern Besarh). It was governed as an aristocratic republic. The area they ruled constitutes the region of Mithila in northern Bihar and their capital was the city of Vaishali. Both the Buddhist text Aṅguttara Nikāya and the Jaina text Bhagavati Sūtra (Saya xv Uddesa I) included Vajji in their lists of solasa (sixteen) mahājanapadas.

Government of Vajji : 
Heads of families belonging to a clan or chiefs of the clans rule over these states. It was ruled by more than 7 thousand rulers called Raja. It is also called virijji.

The Mahājanapadas were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in Northern ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE during the second urbanisation period.  The Janapadas were the major kingdoms of Vedic India. With the development of iron in parts of UP and Bihar, the Janapadas became more powerful and turned into Mahajanapadas. There were sixteen such Mahajanapadas during 600 B.C. to 325 B.C. in Indian Sub-continent.

Some janapadas gained control over large areas and became mahajanapadas

The Mahājanapadas were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in Northern ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE during the second urbanisation period.  The Janapadas were the major kingdoms of Vedic India. With the development of iron in parts of UP and Bihar, the Janapadas became more powerful and turned into Mahajanapadas. There were sixteen such Mahajanapadas during 600 B.C. to 325 B.C. in Indian Sub-continent.

The changes that occurred due to the Green Revolution in India are as follows
(i) The use of advanced technology in agriculture implying use of High Yield Variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers and pesticides and a well developed system of irrigation led to a substantial increase in the production of food grains, mainly wheat and rice.
(ii) It resulted in higher income growth. Even poor farmers who practised modern farming with advanced technology started becoming rich.
(iii) It led to commercialisation of agriculture as farmers started cultivating flowers, cotton, tobacco etc.

Economic factors such as subsidies, commodity prices, labour and immigration laws, cost of land, transport, capital and markets, etc. affect farming. Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. The introduction of technical changes through improved seed, fertilizer, irrigation, mechanization, and plant protection have brought dramatic changes in agricultural production since the 1950s. Global demand and consumption of agricultural crops for food, feed, and fuel is increasing at a rapid pace. ... This dramatic yield improvement is due to the development and widespread use of new farming technologies such as hybrid corn, synthetic fertilizers, and farm machinery.

• The term Janapada is a compound made out of 'Jana' which means tribe and 'pada' which means foot. Its exacting importance, hence, is domain and subject populace.
• Early Vedic writings uncover around a few Janas or tribes of the Aryans living in semi-traveling tribal state.
• In proper method of time, these early Indian Iron Age Rigveda Janas mixed into geologically settled Janapadas.
• They were administered by rulers or rajas each having their own particular armed force and capital.

The Janapadas were the realms, republics (ganapada) and kingdoms (saamarajya) of the Vedic period on the Indian subcontinent. The Vedic period reaches from the late Bronze Age into the Iron Age: from about 1500 BCE to the 6th century BCE. With the rise of sixteen Mahajanapadas ("great janapadas"), most of the states were annexed by more powerful neighbours, although some remained independent. The Sanskrit term janapada is a tatpurusha compound term, composed of two words: janas and pada. Jana means "people" or "subject" (cf. Latin cognate genus, English cognate kin). The word pada means "foot" (cf. Latin cognate pedis) from its earliest attestation, the word has had a double meaning of "realm, territory" and "subject population" (cf. Hittite pedan, "place"). Linguist George Dunkel compares the Greek andrapodon "slave", to PIE *pédom "fetters" (i.e. "what is attached to the feet"). Sanskrit padám, usually taken to mean "footprint, trail", diverges in accent from the PIE reconstruction. For the sense of "population of the land", padasya janas, the inverted padajana would be expected. A primary meaning of "place of the people", janasya padam, would not explain why the compound is of masculine gender. An original dvandva "land and people" is conceivable, but a dual inflection would be expected.

Characterized by a style of fine, grey pottery painted with geometric patterns in black, the PGW culture is associated with village and town settlements, domesticated horses, ivory-working, and the advent of iron metallurgy.

The Painted Grey Ware culture (PGW) is an Iron Age Indian culture of the western Gangetic rice use) and most other characteristics of the Painted Grey Ware culture are in eastern India or even Southeast Asia.

Characterized by a style of fine, grey pottery painted with geometric patterns in black, the PGW culture is associated with village and town settlements, domesticated horses, ivory-working, and the advent of iron metallurgy.

वेबसाइट और एप्लिकेशन जो उपयोगकर्ताओं को संपर्क बनाने और साझा करने या करने में सक्षम करते हैं। भाग लेना सोशल मीडिया है

Social media , website and application that enable users to create and share contact or to participate is social networking

Social media are internet sites where people interact with one another. They provide a place for people across the world to share information and engage in discussions. 

The Sakas were a group of Iranic peoples who spoke a language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. French historian René Grousset wrote that they formed a particular branch of the "Scytho-Sarmatian family" originating from nomadic Iranian peoples of the northwestern steppe in Eurasia. The first Saka king in South Asia was Maues/Moga (1st century BC) who established Saka power in Gandhara, and Indus Valley. The Indo-Scythians extended their supremacy over north-western India, conquering the Indo-Greeks and other local kingdoms.

Slaves were women and men who were often captured in war. They were treated as the property of their owners, who could make them do whatever work they wanted.

Thans

Maps represent the real world on a much smaller scale. They help you travel from one location to another. They help you organize information. A street map will show you roads, their names, and various locations along those roads.

Importance of Maps

• To understand roads and subways at new places.
• To calculate distance between two places.
• To know whether there are two or more paths to the same place and which is the shortest.
• We can get information about mountains, rivers, valleys or any other thing, which may come on the way, and we can prepare for that.

A n s w e r :

The name Ashoka means 'without sorrow', he has been referred with many other names such as 'Devanampriya' meaning 'the beloved of the Gods' ,and 'Priyadarshi', one who regards everyone amiably.

Nahi three types of government

Bjhkk

https://meet.google.com/tjv-bind-sec

Democratic and rebulicans

First is monarchy and second is democratic

As a society, we have always have flourished when we lived together in communities. A country is nothing but one giant community, and like every community, it must be governed. Let us study about the main purpose and functions of the government. We will also see the three forms of government, democracy, autocracy and oligarchy. 

The American form of government is <a data-rokbox="" data-rokbox-caption="Glossary Term" data-rokbox-size="410 160" href="https://dlc.dcccd.edu/html5/glossary.php?course=usgov&termID=37" title="Glossary Term">democracy</a>. Although democracy is the most prevalent form of government in recent decades, it has no shortage of competitors. Among them:

1. Monarchy - Rule of one. Traditionally a king or emperor, but in modern times this usually describes a dictator.
2. Oligarchy - Rule of the few. Traditionally, this described a group of aristocrats, men of noble blood, but it just as easily describes a group of warlords or a military junta.
3. Theocracy - Technically, rule by God. In practice, since God rarely shows up to manage the day-to-day affairs of government, this involves rule by a religious leader or group of religious officials who interpret God's will. The country of Iran has many aspects of a theocratic state.
4. Authoritarianism - Monopoly of political power by an individual or small group that otherwise allows people to go about their private lives as they wish.
5. Totalitarianism - Rule by an elite that exercises unlimited power over individuals in all aspects of life.

Only meteroids

The small pieces of rocks which move around the sun are called Meteoroids. Meteoroids are lumps of rock or iron that orbit the sun, just as planets, asteroids, and comets do. Meteoroids, especially the tiny particles called micrometeoroids, are extremely common throughout the solar system.

Asteroids and Meteors

Asteroids and meteroids

The small pieces of rocks which move around the sun are called Meteoroids.

Meteoroids are lumps of rock or iron that orbit the sun, just as planets, asteroids, and comets do. Meteoroids, especially the tiny particles called micrometeoroids, are extremely common throughout the solar system.

Thank you

Physical, Political And Thematic Maps

Physical maps and political maps

Very thank you my friend ??

The three basic types of maps are political maps, physical maps, and thematic maps.The three basic types of maps are political maps, physical maps, and thematic maps.

Thematic, physical and Political Maps

3 types of maps

The elliptical orbits of the planets in the solar system have very little “eccentricity,” or deviation from circular.

• Earth's axis makes an angle of 23 and half degrees with its circle of illumination (the line that separates the Earth to create equal parts of day and night).

I think 23and half s

The Vedic Civilization was the culture and traditions of the society prevalent during the Vedic age ( 1500- 600 BCE). In various examinations which have a section of general studies, often ask a question or two about the Vedic civilization. This chapter of the history study material & notes is meant to cover the essential and exam-worthy details of the ancient Vedic period. It should be noted here that after the decline of Indus Valley civilization by 1500 BCE, the next wave of civilization began to take shape in form of Aryan occupation of Indo-Gangetic plain. The Aryans: Typically, the age of Aryans is known as the Vedic age because the four major Vedas were created in this time. The word Aryan is derived from the Sanskrit word “arya” which means noble, not ordinary. They arrived from russian steppes, as is believed and agreed to by majority historians. But various scholars voice different opinion about thier origin. Bal Gangadhar Tilak argued that Aryans came from the Arctic region following their astronomical calculations. It is generally agreed that they spoke Indo-Aryan Language, Sanskrit. They were semi-nomadic, pastoral people, who led a rural life as compared to the urban Harappans

I Have Sent, Now Prepare It. I am Sending More.

The Vedic Age was between 1500 BC and 600 BC. This is the next major civilization that occurred in ancient India after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization by 1400 BC. The Vedas were composed in this period and this gives this age the name. The Vedas are also the chief source of information about this era.

Noo i am not mad like this you say how rubbish you are mind your language

Avm convent school Dholpur Rajasthan

Manan Jain are you mad why are you saying this if you don't have so why are you saying it

Which school

I didn't have

Thanks

When the stereotype people think that daughter are a burden on the parents, it affects the life of the girl child in the following ways: 
(i) From the birth till their marriage, girls are treated as temporary members of their family,- 
(ii) They are not given good opportunity to go to school. 
{iii) They are not^treated equally as comparison with boys. 
(iv) They are not given nutrional food by the parents. 
(v) They do not ger proper medical care and attention, when they fall ill.  

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