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Discuss the following terms;1.Australopithecus 2.hominid 3.homos.

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Discuss the following terms;1.Australopithecus 2.hominid 3.homos.
  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 3 months ago

The word Australopithecus is derived from Latin word ‘austral’ means southern and a Greek word ‘pithekos’ which means ‘apes’. Hence, the word means southern apes (Southern Monkey). The earliest human is called so because he resembles them.

Hominids: They belonged to hominidae family and came into existence about 5.6 • mya. Their earliest fossils were excavated at Laotoli and Hader (both in Africa). It is a clear evidence that they originated in Africa. Their fossils were also found outside Africa.

  • Hominoids were the subgroup of primates.
  • They came into existence about 24 mya.

Characteristics

  • They had smaller brain.
  • They were unable to walk erect.

 

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