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A big drop is formed by …

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A big drop is formed by collapsing 1000 small droplets of water.What will be the change in the surface energy. What will be the ratio between total Surface energy of droplets and surface energy of Big drop.

  • 1 answers

Naveen Sharma 7 years, 2 months ago

Ans. Let Radius of big Drop is R and Radius of Small Droplet is r.

Then 

Volume of Big Drop = Volume of 1000 Small Droplets 

=> \({4\over 3} \times {{\pi} } \times R^3 = {1000}{ \times }{4 \over 3 }{\times \pi \times r^3}\)

=> \(r = {1\over 10} \times R \)

The Surface Energy of 1000 Droplets = \(1000 [{T \times 4\pi r^2}] \)

=> \(1000 [{T \times 4 \pi ({R\over 10})^2}]\)

=> \(10 [T\times 4\pi R^2]\)     ......... (1)

The Surface Energy of Big Drop = \(T \times 4\pi R^2\)

Ratio of Surface energy :

\(10 [T\times 4\pi R^2] : [T\times 4\pi R^2] = 10:1 \)

Surface Energy Decrease in This Case. 

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