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0.18 grams of glucose contains how …

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0.18 grams of glucose contains how many atoms

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Naveen Sharma 7 years, 3 months ago

So, glucose's molecular formula is C6H12O6, which means that every molecule of glucose contains Six carbon atoms ,Twelve hydrogen atoms, Six oxygen atoms.

Molar mass of C = 12 g mol-1

Molar mass of H = 1 g mol-1 

Molar mass of O = 12 g mol-1 

There fore,

Molar mass of C6H12O6=(6x12) + (12x1) + (6x16) = 72 + 12 + 96 = 180 g mol-1

Now we can calculate the number of moles of glucose as follows: 

The number of moles of glucoses n  = w/M , where w is weight in gram and M is molar mass.

=> 0.18/180 = 10-3 moles

It is also possible to get the number of atoms in the given sample by multiplying the number of moles with Avogadro number, NA 

Thus

the number of atoms = n.NA, Where NA = 6.022 x 1023

In above glucose sample, 

the no. of glucose atomes  = 10-3 x 6.022 x 1023 = 6.022 x 1020 

 

 

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