Nelson Mandela (1) ………………………….… many years …
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Nelson Mandela (1) ………………………….… many years as a political prisoner in
South Africa before becoming the country's first black president. He was also called
‘Madiba,’ a nickname taken from his clan. He said in his autobiography Long Walk to
Freedom that he was given the English name “Nelson” by his teacher on his first day at
school.
Mandela (2) …………… a leading member of the African National Congress(ANC),which
opposed South Africa's white minority government and its policy of racial separation,
known as Apartheid. The government
(3)………………………….… the ANC in 1960. Mandela was captured and jailed in
1962, and in 1964 he was convicted of treason and sentenced to life in prison. He (4)
……………………he sentence as prisoner 46664 on Robben Island, near Cape Town, but
instead of disappearing from view, Mandela (5) ………………………….… a prison
martyr and worldwide symbol of resistance to racism.
South African President Mr F.W. De Klerk finally lifted the ban on the ANC and (6) - ---
---------
Mandela in1990.
Mandela
(7) ………………………….…
his position to help
dismantle apartheid and form a new multi-racial democracy. He and De Klerk (8) -----------
---- the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.Mandela (9) ------------------the country's president in
1994. He served until 1999, when he was succeeded by his deputy Thabo Mbeki.
Mandela's autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, (10)_______in 1994.
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