Yrr koi khilafat aandolan smjayga
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Posted by Seraj Ali ??? 4 years ago
- 3 answers
Tannu Khan 4 years ago
Gaurav Seth 4 years ago
The Khilafat issue gave him the opportunity to bring the Hindus and Muslims on a common platform. The Ottoman Turkey was badly defeated in the First World War. There were rumours about a harsh peace treating likely to be imposed on the Ottoman emperor; who was the spiritual head of the Islamic world (the Khalifa). A Khilafat committed was formed in Bombay in March 1919 to defend the Khalifa. This committee had leaders like the brothers Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali. They also wanted Mahatma Gandhi to take up the cause to build a united mass action. At the Calcutta session of the Congress in September 1920, the resolution was passed to launch a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat and also for swaraj.
खिलाफत के मुद्दे ने गांधीजी एक ऐसा अवसर दिया जिससे हिंदू और मुसलमानों को एक मंच पर लाया जा सकता था। प्रथम विश्व युद्ध में तुर्की की कराड़ी हार होने के बाद ऑटोमन के शासक पर कड़े संधि समझौते की अफवाह फैल चुकी थी। ऑटोमन का शासक मुस्लिम समुदाय का खलीफा भी हुआ करता था। खलीफा को समर्थन देने के लिये बंबई में मार्च 1919 में एक खिलाफत कमेटी बनाई गई, जिसका नेतृत्व दो भाई (मुहम्मद अली और शौकत अली) कर रहे थे। उन्होंने गांधी जी से इस मुद्दे पर आंदोलन करने की अपील की। कांग्रेस ने 1920 में हुए कलकत्ता अधिवेशन में खिलाफत के समर्थन में और स्वराज के लिये एक अवज्ञा आंदोलन शुरु करने का प्रस्ताव पारित हुआ।
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Vandna Gohar 4 years ago
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