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Give reason: both O2 and F2 …

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Give reason: both O2 and F2 stablize high oxidation states but the ability of O to stabilize the higher oxidation state exceeds that of F.

Posted by Tamanna Sharma 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Chemistry

2 answers

Riya Rana 4 years, 2 months ago

Oxygen forms multiple bonds.

2Thank You

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 2 months ago

O₂ and F₂ both stabilise high oxidation states with metal but the tendency is greater in oxygen than fluorine. It is because O₂ bears -2 charges for each oxygen atom while F₂ bears only -1 for each atom thus the force of attraction between the metal atom and O^2-ion is greater than the force between the same metal atom and F^- ion. Thus, oxygen has the ability to form multiple bonds with transition element whereas fluorine does not have the ability to form multiple bonds with transition elements. Hence, O₂ gets the higher state of metals.

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