What are alleles

Genes are the most basic and functional unit of heredity. In other words, it means that genes make up our DNA and are responsible for all the genetic traits that we have. And in humans, everyone has two copies of each gene, one from each parent. Usually, these genes are same for all individuals, but less than 1% of the total differ between individuals and these are responsible for the variations and uniqueness of each individual. These changes or alternation in the genes are called an Allele.

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