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Why is oxidation no of CO …

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Why is oxidation no of CO is zero ?
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Dr. Kamlapati Bhatt 6 years, 8 months ago

  Usually , we refer oxidation state of an atom in a molecule . Since CO  ( Carbon - mono - oxide ) is a molecule in itself ,therefore applying the IUPAC rule for calculating oxidation number  , it has an oxidation state  =   0

The zero oxidation state of  CO is confirmed mathematically  also as per following calculations ,

Since there  is no   per - oxide ( - O - O - ) linkage in the structure of  CO , the oxidation number of O atom in   CO  is  =   -2

The oxidation number of  C in CO  is , therefore ,  =  +2 ,

(because sum of the oxidation number of all the atoms in a molecule = 0 )

Thus  ,  Oxidation number of CO  = ( Oxidation number of  C  +   Oxidation number of  O )

                                                      =   [( +2 )  +  ( -2 )]

                                                      =   0

 

 

    

 

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