{"id":9941,"date":"2018-02-14T16:49:03","date_gmt":"2018-02-14T11:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=9941"},"modified":"2018-03-16T11:57:44","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T06:27:44","slug":"structural-change-class-12-notes-sociology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/structural-change-class-12-notes-sociology\/","title":{"rendered":"Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/structural-change-class-12-notes-sociology\/#CBSE_Guide_Structural_Change_class_12_Notes_Sociology\" >CBSE Guide Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/structural-change-class-12-notes-sociology\/#12_Sociology_notes_Chapter_1_Structural_Change\" >12 Sociology notes Chapter 1 Structural Change<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/structural-change-class-12-notes-sociology\/#Download_Revision_Notes_as_PDF\" >Download Revision Notes as PDF<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/structural-change-class-12-notes-sociology\/#Structural_Change_class_12_Notes_Sociology\" >Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/structural-change-class-12-notes-sociology\/#CBSE_Class-12_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\" >CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>CBSE class 12 Sociology Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Class 12 Sociology notes on chapter 1 Structural Change are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Guide_Structural_Change_class_12_Notes_Sociology\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Guide Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CBSE guide notes are the comprehensive notes which covers the latest syllabus of CBSE and NCERT. It includes all the topics given in NCERT class 12 Sociology text book. Users can download CBSE guide quick revision notes from myCBSEguide mobile app and my CBSE guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Sociology_notes_Chapter_1_Structural_Change\"><\/span><strong>12 Sociology notes Chapter 1 Structural Change<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 1 Structural Change in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Structural Change class 12 Notes and score high in exams. These are the Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter 1 in minutes. Revision notes in exam days is one of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download_Revision_Notes_as_PDF\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-sociology\/1881\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Download Revision Notes as PDF<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CBSE Class 12 Sociology<br \/>\nRevision Notes<br \/>\nChapter-1<br \/>\nStructural Change class 12 Notes Sociology<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Facts That Matter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Colonial experience for comprehending modern India<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The colonial rule has had a tremendous impact on Indian society in all aspects-railways, industries, postal system (social, cultural, economic, political).<\/li>\n<li>Understanding of colonial experience while comprehending modern India is of significant importance as many modern ideas and institutions reached India through colonialism.<\/li>\n<li>It is also because such an exposure to modern ideas was contradictory or paradoxical. For example, Indians in the colonial period read about western liberalism and freedom.<\/li>\n<li>Yet they lived under a western, colonial rule that denied Indians liberty and freedom. It is contradiction of this kind that shaped many of the structural and cultural change in modern India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Colonialism<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Colonialism simply means the establishment of rule by one country over another. In the modern period western colonialism has had the greatest impact.<\/li>\n<li>India\u2019s past has been marked by the entry of numerous groups of people at different times who have established their rule over different parts of what constitutes modern India today.<\/li>\n<li>The impact of colonial rule is distinguishable from all other earlier rules because the changes it brought in were far-reaching and deep.<\/li>\n<li>History is full of examples of the annexation of foreign territory and the domination of weaker by stronger powers. Nevertheless, there is a vital difference between the empire building of pre-capitalist times and that of capitalist times.<\/li>\n<li>Apart from outright pillage, the pre-capitalist conquerors benefited from their domination by exacting a continuous flow of tribute.<\/li>\n<li>On the whole they did not interfere with the economic base. They simply took the tribute that was skimmed off the economic surplus that was produced traditionally in the subjugated areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Use of English<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The use of English language as an outcome of changes due to colonialism has many sided impact and yet paradoxical. English is not only widely used in India but we now have an impressive body of literary writings by Indians in English. This knowledge of English has given Indians an edge in the global market.<\/p>\n<p>However, English still continues to be a mark of privilege and not knowing English is considered a disadvantage in the job market. On the other hand, those who were traditionally deprived access to formal education such as the Dalits, knowledge of English may open doors of opportunities that were formally closed.<\/p>\n<p>Colonialism led to considerable movement of people. It led to movement of people from one part to another within India. For instance people from present day Jharkhand moved to Assam to work on the tea plantations.<\/p>\n<p>A newly emerging middle class particularly from the British Presidency regions of Bengal and Madras moved as government employees and professionals like doctors and lawyers moved to different parts of the country.<\/p>\n<p>People were carted in ships from India to work on other colonised lands in distant Asia, Africa and Americas. Many died on their way. Most could never return. Today many of their descendants are known as people of Indian origin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Capitalism<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and organised to accumulate profits within a market system.<\/li>\n<li>Capitalism in the west emerged out of a complex process of European exploration of the rest of the world, its plunder of wealth and resources, an unprecedented growth of science and technology, it\u2019s harnessing to industries and agriculture.<\/li>\n<li>Capitalism has global nature with its dynamism, its potential to grow, expand, innovate and use technology and labour in a way that best assured to ensure greatest profit.<\/li>\n<li>Western colonialism was inextricably connected to the growth of western capitalism that became the dominant economic system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Nation State as dominant political form<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Territory, population, administration, sovereignty. Educated Indians wanted sovereignty (governing their own country), taking own decisions.<\/li>\n<li>Industrialisation requires setting of factories and employing labour.<\/li>\n<li>Manchester: Industrial city in England. Cotton from India was sent to Manchester, processed into silk made cloth and sold in India for cheaper prices.<\/li>\n<li>Along with Surat and Masulipatnam, Dhaka and Thanjavur were ruled by kings and they too lost their courts.<\/li>\n<li>Artisans, painters, dancers, singers lost their importance. (working class) had to look for alternative jobs.<\/li>\n<li>Where there were industries, population increased and people from rural areas migrated to urban areas.<\/li>\n<li>They realised that life in urban areas and factories was tougher (social and economic reasons).<\/li>\n<li>All castes were the same, felt their culture was getting encoded.<\/li>\n<li>Madras (coffee, indigo, spices)<\/li>\n<li>Bombay (cotton) first established as price capital counter for trading.<\/li>\n<li>Calcutta (jute)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Role of cities<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cities had a key role in the economic system of empires. Coastal cities like Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai were favoured as from here primary goods could be easily exported and manufactured goods could be cheaply imported.<\/li>\n<li>Colonial cities were the prime link between the economic or core centres in Britain and periphery or margins in colonised India.<\/li>\n<li>Cities were the concrete expression of global capitalism. For example, Bombay during British India was planned and re-developed so that by 1900 over three-quarters of India\u2019s raw cotton were shipped through the city.<\/li>\n<li>Urbanisation in the colonial period led to decline of some earlier urban centres and the emergence of new colonial cities. Kolkata was one of the first of such cities.<\/li>\n<li>Cities were also important as a trading post, for defensive purposes and for military engagements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Urbanisation and Industrialization <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tea Plantations<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tea grows in hilly areas and requires rain, hence, Assam was ideal for tea plantation.<\/li>\n<li>Disadvantage of Assam ~ low population, therefore people had to be moved from Bihar, Maharastra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Life of Labourers <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Harsh weather conditions caused diseases.<\/li>\n<li>Moved away from hence culture shock (adjustment).<\/li>\n<li>Living and working conditions were poor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Low wages <\/strong><br \/>\nPenal laws made by the British to punish the offender or workers if they did not report on time, try to run away or went against them.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>But their laws were in favour of the plantation owners.<\/li>\n<li>Industry was privately and publicly owned.<\/li>\n<li>Either plantation owners or planters and management was done by employing managers.<\/li>\n<li>Had a luxurious life and large bungalows with gardens which were maintained by the labourers.<\/li>\n<li>Industrialisation and urbanisation in independent India.<\/li>\n<li>Nehru and ministers felt a &#8216;drain of wealth&#8217; as Britishers left us in a difficult position.<\/li>\n<li>Had to recognise the economy and led to develop industries.<\/li>\n<li>Nehru called &#8216;dams&#8217; the temples of modem India as they provide employment, control floods and hydro electricity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Urban-Rural Areas Impact <\/strong><br \/>\nPeople move from rural to urban areas in search of jobs, better standard of living, sense of anonymity.<br \/>\n<strong>1. Migration <\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; Social reason sense of anonymity, ability to choose one&#8217;s own job.<br \/>\n&#8211; Economic reason, better job opportunities, standard of living.<br \/>\n2. Classes between immigrants and residents; where immigrants move to urban areas, the residents resist this because they feel that they have to show housing facilities, job opportunities.<br \/>\n3. Metropolis: city + suburbs, suburbs because part of city e.g. Chennai, Bangalore, Suburb areas had to reach because they were far away.<\/p>\n<p>4.Megapolis: Suburbs of city because part of the city and also belong to other states e.g., NCR-Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Bombay, Calcutta Megapolis &gt; Metropolis .<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_Change_class_12_Notes_Sociology\"><\/span><strong>Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes (PDF Download) Free<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes for Class 12 Sociology PDF<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revision notes Class 12 Sociology \u2013 CBSE<\/li>\n<li>CBSE Revisions notes and Key Points Class 12 Sociology<\/li>\n<li>Summary of the NCERT books all chapters in Sociology class 12<\/li>\n<li>Short notes for CBSE class 12th Sociology<\/li>\n<li>Key notes and chapter summary of Sociology class 12<\/li>\n<li>Quick revision notes for CBSE board exams<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Class-12_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology. CBSE quick revision note for class-12 Sociology, Chemistry, Math\u2019s, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-physics\/1251\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Physics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-chemistry\/1267\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-mathematics\/1284\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Mathematics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-biology\/1298\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Biology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-accountancy\/1315\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Accountancy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-economics\/1327\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Economics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-business-studies\/1727\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Business Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-computer-science\/1851\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Computer Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-informatics-practices\/1873\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Informatics Practices<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-english-core\/1855\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 English Core<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-history\/1869\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 History<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-12-physical-education\/1877\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Revision Notes for class-12 Physical Education<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To download Structural Change class 12 Notes <strong>Sociology<\/strong>, sample paper for class 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Business Studies and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.techchefs.MyCBSEGuide&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Dmycbse_bottom%26utm_medium%3Dtext%26utm_campaign%3Dmycbseads\"><strong>the best app for CBSE students<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and myCBSEguide website.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/introducing-indian-society-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">Introducing Indian Society class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/demographic-structure-indian-society-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">Demographic Structure and Indian Society class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/social-institutions-continuity-change-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">Social Institutions: Continuity and Change class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/market-social-institution-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">The Market as a Social Institution class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/pattern-social-inequality-exclusion-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">Pattern of Social Inequality and Exclusion class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/challenges-cultural-diversity-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">The Challenges of Cultural Diversity class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/structural-change-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/cultural-change-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">Cultural Change class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/story-indian-democracy-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">The Story Indian Democracy class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/change-development-rural-society-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">Change and Development in Rural Society class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/change-development-industrial-society-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">Change and Development in Industrial Society class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/globalization-social-change-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">Globalization and Social Change class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/mass-media-communications-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">Mass Media and communications class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/social-movements-class-12-notes-sociology\/\">Social Movements class 12 Notes Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CBSE class 12 Sociology Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Class 12 Sociology notes &#8230; <a title=\"Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/structural-change-class-12-notes-sociology\/\" aria-label=\"More on Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,456],"tags":[457,150,426,240,754,770],"class_list":["post-9941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cbse-class-12","category-revision-notes","tag-cbse-notes","tag-cbse-notes-and-key-points","tag-quick-revision","tag-quick-revision-notes","tag-sociology-notes","tag-structural-change"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology | myCBSEguide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Structural Change class 12 Notes Sociology chapter 1 in PDF format for free download. 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