{"id":9417,"date":"2018-02-12T09:54:13","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T04:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/?p=9417"},"modified":"2018-10-29T11:38:14","modified_gmt":"2018-10-29T06:08:14","slug":"political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Political Science-Power sharing class 10 Notes Social Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/#Political_Science-Power_sharing_class_10_Notes_Social_Science\" >Political Science-Power sharing class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/#CBSE_Class_10_Revision_Notes_Political_Science_Chapter_1_Power_Sharing\" >CBSE Class 10\u00a0Revision Notes Political Science Chapter 1 Power Sharing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/#Belgium_and_Sri_Lanka\" >Belgium and Sri Lanka:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/#Majoritarianism_in_Sri_Lanka\" >Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/#Accommodation_in_Belgium\" >Accommodation in Belgium:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/#Why_is_power_sharing_desirable\" >Why is power sharing desirable?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/#Forms_of_power_sharing\" >Forms of power sharing:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/#Let_us_look_at_some_of_the_most_common_arrangements_that_we_have_or_will_come_across\" >Let us look at some of the most common arrangements that we have or will come across.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/#CBSE_Class_10_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\" >CBSE Class 10 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>CBSE class 10 Social Science Chapter 1 Political Science-Power sharing notes<\/strong> in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Power sharing class 10 Notes latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Class 10 Social Science notes on Chapter 1 Political Science-Power sharing are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Political_Science-Power_sharing_class_10_Notes_Social_Science\"><\/span>Political Science-Power sharing class 10 Notes Social Science<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Download CBSE class 10th revision notes for Chapter 1 Political Science Power sharing in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for class 10 Notes and get score high in exams. These are the Political Science-Power sharing class 10 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter in minutes. Revising notes in exam days is on of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Revision Notes for Class 10 Political Science\u00a0<\/b><a class=\"button\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-10-social-science\/1896\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Download as PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Class_10_Revision_Notes_Political_Science_Chapter_1_Power_Sharing\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Class 10\u00a0Revision Notes Political Science Chapter 1 Power Sharing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>With this chapter, we resume the tour of democracy that we started last year.<\/li>\n<li>An intelligent sharing of power among a legislature, executive and judiciary is very important to the design of a democracy.<\/li>\n<li>We start with two stories from Belgium and Sri Lanka.<\/li>\n<li>Both these stories are about how democracies handle demands for power sharing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belgium_and_Sri_Lanka\"><\/span><strong>Belgium and Sri Lanka:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Belgium is a small country in Europe.<\/li>\n<li>It has borders with Netherlands, France and Germany.<\/li>\n<li>59% in the Flemish region speaks Dutch.<\/li>\n<li>Another 40% people live in Wallonia region and speaks French.<\/li>\n<li>Remaining 1% of the Belgians speak Germany.<\/li>\n<li>n the capital city Brussels, 80% people speak French while 20% are Dutch \u2013 speaking.<\/li>\n<li>The minority French \u2013 speaking community was relatively rich and powerful.<\/li>\n<li>This was resented by the Dutch-speaking community who got the benefit of the economic development and education much later.<\/li>\n<li>The tension between two communities was acuter in Brussels.<\/li>\n<li>Like other nations in the south Asia region, Sri Lanka has a diverse population.<\/li>\n<li>The Sinhala speaks are 74% and Tamil speakers are 18%<\/li>\n<li>Among Tamils, there are two sub groups, Tamil natives of the country are called \u201cSri Lankan Tamils\u201d; the rest whose forefathers came from India as a population workers during the colonial period, is called \u2018Indian Tamils\u2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Majoritarianism_in_Sri_Lanka\"><\/span><strong>Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Sri Lankan emerged as an independent country in 1948.<\/li>\n<li>The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over the government by virtue of their majority.<\/li>\n<li>In 1956, an Act was passed to recognize Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil.<\/li>\n<li>A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.<\/li>\n<li>All these coming measures, coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils.<\/li>\n<li>As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time.<\/li>\n<li>The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles.<\/li>\n<li>But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied.<\/li>\n<li>The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. It soon turned into CIVIL WAR.<\/li>\n<li>The civil war caused a terrible setback to the social, cultural and economic life of the country.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Accommodation_in_Belgium\"><\/span><strong>Accommodation in Belgium:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Belgium recognized the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities.<\/li>\n<li>Between 1970 and 1993, they amended their constitution four times so as to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together within the same country.<\/li>\n<li>Here are some of the elements of the Belgian model:<br \/>\na. Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government.<br \/>\nb. Many powers of the central government have been given to states government of the two of the regions of the country.<br \/>\nc. Brussels has separated government in which both the communities have equal representation.<br \/>\nd. Apart from the central and state government, there is a third kind of government. This is community government.<\/li>\n<li>In Belgium, the leaders have realized that the unity of the country is possible only by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions.<\/li>\n<li>Sri Lanka shows us a contrasting example. It shows us that if a majority community wants to force its dominance over others and refuses to share power, it can undermine the unity of the country.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_power_sharing_desirable\"><\/span><strong>Why is power sharing desirable?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Thus, two different sets of reasons can be given in favor of power sharing.<\/li>\n<li>Firstly, power sharing is good because it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.<\/li>\n<li>There is a second, deeper reason why power sharing is good for democracy. Power sharing is very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with it effects.<\/li>\n<li>Let us call the first set of reasons PRUDENTIAL and the second moral.<\/li>\n<li>While prudential reasons stress that power sharing will bring out better outcomes, moral reasons emphasizes the very act of the power sharing as valuable.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forms_of_power_sharing\"><\/span><strong>Forms of power sharing:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>The idea of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power.<\/li>\n<li>For a long time, it was believed that all power of a government must reside in one person or group of a person located at one place.<\/li>\n<li>One basic principle of power sharing is that people are the source of all political power.<\/li>\n<li>In a good democratic government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society.<\/li>\n<li>Everyone has a voice in the shaping of public politics.<\/li>\n<li>Therefore, it follows that in a democracy political power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Let_us_look_at_some_of_the_most_common_arrangements_that_we_have_or_will_come_across\"><\/span><strong>Let us look at some of the most common arrangements that we have or will come across.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Power is shared among different organs of the government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Let us call this horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of the government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.<\/li>\n<li>Power can be shared among governments at different levels \u2013 a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. The division of higher and lower levels of government is called the vertical division of power.<\/li>\n<li>Power may also be shared among different social groups, such as the religious and linguistic groups. \u2018Community government\u2019 is a good example of this arrangement.<\/li>\n<li>Power sharing arrangement can also be seen in the way political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBSE_Class_10_Revision_Notes_and_Key_Points\"><\/span><strong>CBSE Class 10 Revision Notes and Key Points<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Political Science-Power sharing class 10 Notes. CBSE quick revision note for Class-10 Social Science, Chemistry, Maths, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-10-mathematics\/1202\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Mathematics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-10-science\/1176\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-10-social-science\/1896\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/downloads\/cbse-class-10-english-communicative\/1901\/cbse-revision-notes\/7\/\">English Communicative<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To download Political Science-Power sharing class 10 Notes, sample paper for class 10 Mathematics, Social Science, Science, English Communicative; do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.techchefs.MyCBSEGuide&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Dmycbse_bottom%26utm_medium%3Dtext%26utm_campaign%3Dmycbseads\">the best app for CBSE students<\/a>\u00a0and myCBSEguide website.<\/p>\n<p><strong>History<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/history-rise-nationalism-europe-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">The Rise of Nationalism in Europe class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/history-nationalist-movement-indo-china-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">The Nationalist Movement in Indo China class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/history-nationalism-india-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Nationalism in India class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/history-making-global-world-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">The Making of a Global World class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/history-age-industrialisation-world-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">The Age of Industrialisation World class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/history-work-life-leisure-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Work Life and Leisure class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/history-print-culture-modern-world-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Print Culture and the Modern World class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/history-novels-society-history-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Novels Society and History class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Geography<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/geography-resources-development-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Resources and Development class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/geography-water-resources-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Water Resources class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/geography-agriculture-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Agriculture class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/geography-minerals-energy-resources-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Minerals and Energy Resources class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/geography-manufacturing-industries-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Manufacturing Industries class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/geography-life-lines-national-economy-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Life Lines of National Economy class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Political<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Power sharing class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-federalism-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Federalism class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-democracy-diversity-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Democracy and Diversity class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-gender-religion-caste-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Gender Religion and Caste class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-popular-struggles-movements-project-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Popular Struggles and Movements (project only) class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-political-parties-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Political Parties class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-outcomes-democracy-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Outcomes of Democracy class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-challenges-democracy-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Challenges to Democracy class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Economics<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/economics-story-development-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">The Story of Development class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/economics-sectors-indian-economy-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Sectors of the Indian Economy class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/economics-money-credit-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Money and Credit class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/economics-globalisation-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Globalisation class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/economics-consumer-awareness-class-10-notes-social-science\/\">Consumer Awareness class 10 Notes Social Science<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CBSE class 10 Social Science Chapter 1 Political Science-Power sharing notes in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Power sharing class 10 Notes latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Class 10 Social Science &#8230; <a title=\"Political Science-Power sharing class 10 Notes Social Science\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/political-science-power-sharing-class-10-notes-social-science\/\" aria-label=\"More on Political Science-Power sharing class 10 Notes Social Science\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,456],"tags":[457,150,594,595,426],"class_list":["post-9417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cbse-class-10","category-revision-notes","tag-cbse-notes","tag-cbse-notes-and-key-points","tag-political-science-power-sharing","tag-quick","tag-quick-revision"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Political Science-Power sharing class 10 Notes Social Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Political Science-Power sharing class 10 Notes Social Science chapter 1 in PDF format for free download. 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