{"id":4656,"date":"2016-05-17T11:49:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-17T06:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-11-chemistry-thermodynamics\/"},"modified":"2018-10-22T17:41:40","modified_gmt":"2018-10-22T12:11:40","slug":"ncert-solutions-class-11-chemistry-thermodynamics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-11-chemistry-thermodynamics\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions class-11 Chemistry Thermodynamics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><strong>THERMODYNAMICS<\/strong><\/center>1. Choose the correct answer. A thermodynamic state function is a quantity<\/p>\n<p>(i) used to determine heat changes<\/p>\n<p>(ii) whose value is independent of path<\/p>\n<p>(iii) used to determine pressure volume work<\/p>\n<p>(iv) whose value depends on temperature only.<\/p>\n<p>2. For the process to occur under adiabatic conditions, the correct condition is:<\/p>\n<p>(i) \u0394<em>T<\/em> = 0<\/p>\n<p>(ii) \u0394<em>p<\/em> = 0<\/p>\n<p>(iii) <em>q<\/em> = 0<\/p>\n<p>(iv) <em>w<\/em>= 0<\/p>\n<p>3. The enthalpies of all elements in their standard states are:<\/p>\n<p>(i) unity<\/p>\n<p>(ii) zero<\/p>\n<p>(iii) &lt; 0<\/p>\n<p>(iv) different for each element<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0394<em>U<\/em><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 20px; width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image001.png\" \/>\u00b8of combustion of methane is &#8211; <em>X<\/em>kJ<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 41px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image002.png\" \/> . The value of \u0394<em>H<\/em>\u00b8is<\/p>\n<p>(i) = \u0394<em>U<\/em><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 20px; width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image001.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(ii) &gt; \u0394<em>U<\/em><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 20px; width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image001.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(iii) &lt; \u0394<em>U<\/em><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 20px; width: 11px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image001.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(iv) = 0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. The enthalpy of combustion of methane, graphite and dihydrogen at 298 K are, -890.3 kJ <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 316px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image006.png\" \/> respectively. Enthalpy of formation of <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 33px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image007.png\" \/>(<em>g<\/em>) will be<\/p>\n<p>(i) &#8211;<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 96px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image008.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(ii) <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 114px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image009.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(iii)<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 104px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image010.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(iv)<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 112px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image011.png\" \/> .<\/p>\n<p>6. A reaction, A + B \u2192 C + D + <em>q <\/em>is found to have a positive entropy change. The reaction will be<\/p>\n<p>(i) possible at high temperature<\/p>\n<p>(ii) possible only at low temperature<\/p>\n<p>(iii) not possible at any temperature<\/p>\n<p>(iv) possible at any temperature<\/p>\n<p>7. In a process, 701 J of heat is absorbed by a system and 394 J ofwork is done by the system. What is the change in internal energy for the process?<\/p>\n<p>8. The reaction of cyanamide,<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 69px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image017.png\" \/> ,with dioxygen was carried out in a bomb calorimeter, and \u0394<em>U<\/em> was found to be -742.7 kJ <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 41px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image002.png\" \/> at 298 K. Calculate enthalpy change for the reaction at 298 K.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 41px; width: 294px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image018.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>9. Calculate the number of kJ of heat necessary to raise the temperatureof 60.0 g of aluminium from 35\u00b0C to 55\u00b0C. Molar heat capacity of Al is 24 J<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 71px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image024.png\" \/> .<\/p>\n<p>10. Calculate the enthalpy change on freezing of 1.0 mol of water at 10.0\u00b0C to ice at -10.0\u00b0C. <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 154px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image026.png\" \/> at 0\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 29px; width: 230px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image027.png\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 29px; width: 230px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image028.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>11. Enthalpy of combustion of carbon to<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 167px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image038.png\" \/> . Calculate the heat released upon formation of 35.2 g of <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 35px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image039.png\" \/> from carbon and dioxygen gas.<\/p>\n<p>12. Enthalpies of formation of CO(<em>g<\/em>), <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 47px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image045.png\" \/> , <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 35px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image046.png\" \/>(<em>g<\/em>) and <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 56px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image047.png\" \/> are<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 100px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image048.png\" \/> , <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 102px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image049.png\" \/> , <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 83px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image050.png\" \/> and 9.7 kJ <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 41px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image002.png\" \/> respectively. Find the value of \u0394<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 25px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image051.png\" \/> for the reaction:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 29px; width: 306px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image052.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>13. Given <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 32px; width: 224px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image062.png\" \/> ; <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 159px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image063.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>What is the standard enthalpy of formation of <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 33px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image064.png\" \/> gas?<\/p>\n<p>14. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 76px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image070.png\" \/> ) from the following data:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 30px; width: 489px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image071.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 35px; width: 482px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image072.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 46px; width: 352px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image073.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>15. Calculate the enthalpy change for the process <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 176px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image080.png\" \/> and calculate bond enthalpy of C-Cl in<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 54px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image081.png\" \/> .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 27px; width: 233px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image082.png\" \/> .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 27px; width: 234px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image083.png\" \/> .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 27px; width: 201px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image084.png\" \/> , where <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 41px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image085.png\" \/> is enthalpy of atomisation<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 27px; width: 201px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image086.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>16. For an isolated system, \u0394<em>U<\/em> = 0, what will be \u0394<em>S?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>17. For the reaction at 298 K,<\/p>\n<p>2A + B \u2192 C<\/p>\n<p>\u0394<em>H<\/em> = 400 kJ <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 41px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image002.png\" \/> and \u0394<em>S<\/em> = 0.2 <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 87px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image094.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>At what temperature will the reaction become spontaneous considering \u0394<em>H<\/em> and \u0394<em>S<\/em> to be constant over the temperature range?<\/p>\n<p>18. For the reaction,<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 105px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image098.png\" \/> ,what are the signs of \u0394<em>H<\/em> and \u0394<em>S<\/em> ?<\/p>\n<p>19. For the reaction 2A(<em>g<\/em>) + B(<em>g<\/em>) \u2192 2D(<em>g<\/em>) . Calculate <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 33px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image100.png\" \/> for the reaction, and predict whether the reaction may occur spontaneously.<\/p>\n<p>20. The equilibrium constant for a reaction is 10. What will be the value of<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 33px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image100.png\" \/> ? R = 8.314<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 74px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image111.png\" \/> , <em>T<\/em>= 300 K.<\/p>\n<p>21. Comment on the thermodynamic stability of<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 42px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image114.png\" \/>, given<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 41px; width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image115.png\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 32px; width: 46px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image116.png\" \/> +<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 41px; width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image115.png\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 37px; width: 54px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image117.png\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 35px; width: 268px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image118.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 35px; width: 60px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image119.png\" \/> + <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 41px; width: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image115.png\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 354px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image120.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>22. Calculate the entropy change in surroundings when 1.00 mol of <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 27px; width: 45px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image126.png\" \/>is formed under standard conditions.<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 25px; width: 163px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/chemistry\/ch06\/image127.png\" \/>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THERMODYNAMICS1. Choose the correct answer. A thermodynamic state function is a quantity (i) used to determine heat changes (ii) whose value is independent of path (iii) used to determine pressure volume work (iv) whose value depends on temperature only. 2. For the process to occur under adiabatic conditions, the correct condition is: (i) \u0394T = &#8230; <a title=\"NCERT Solutions class-11 Chemistry Thermodynamics\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-11-chemistry-thermodynamics\/\" aria-label=\"More on NCERT Solutions class-11 Chemistry Thermodynamics\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,281],"tags":[320],"class_list":["post-4656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cbse-class-11","category-ncert-solutions","tag-chemistry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions class-11 Chemistry Thermodynamics | myCBSEguide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-11-chemistry-thermodynamics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions class-11 Chemistry Thermodynamics | myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"THERMODYNAMICS1. 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