{"id":4640,"date":"2016-05-17T11:49:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-17T06:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-11-maths-exercise-16-2\/"},"modified":"2016-05-17T13:42:52","modified_gmt":"2016-05-17T08:12:52","slug":"ncert-solutions-class-11-maths-exercise-16-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-11-maths-exercise-16-2\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions class-11 Maths Exercise 16.2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Exercise 16.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. A die is rolled. Let E be the event \u201cdie shows 4\u201d and F be the event \u201cdie shows even number\u201d. Are E and F mutually exclusive?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ans. <\/strong>When a die is rolled, then S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">E: die shows 4 = {4} and F: die shows even number = {2, 4, 6}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Now, E <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/> F = {4} <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 27px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image002.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therefore, E and F are not mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. A die is thrown. Describe the following events.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(i) A: a number less than 7 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(ii) B: a number greater than 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iii) C: a multiple of 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iv) D: a number less than 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(v) E: an even number greater than 4 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(vi) F: a number not less than 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ans. <\/strong>When a die is thrown, then S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(i) <\/strong>A: a number less than 7 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(ii) <\/strong>B: a number greater than 7 = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iii) <\/strong>C: a multiple of 3 = {3, 6}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iv) <\/strong>D: a number less than 4 = {1, 2, 3}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(v) <\/strong>E: an even number greater than 4 = {6}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(vi) <\/strong>F: a number not less than 3 = {3, 4, 5, 6}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image005.png\" \/>B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image005.png\" \/>C = {3, 6}E<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>F = {6}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>E = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/> A \u2013 C = {1, 2, 4, 5}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D \u2013 E = {1, 2, 3}E<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>F\u2019 = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">F\u2019 = {1, 2}<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. An experiment involves rolling a pair of dice and recording the numbers the numbers that come up. Describe the following events:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A: the sum is greater than 8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B: 2 occurs on either die<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C: the sum is at least 7 and a multiple of 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Which pairs of these events are mutually exclusive?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ans. <\/strong>When a pair of die is rolling then<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A:<\/strong> the sum is greater than 8 = {(3, 6), (4, 5), (5, 4), (6, 3), (4, 6), (5, 5), (6, 4), (5, 6), (6, 5), (6, 6)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B:<\/strong> 2 occurs on either die = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 2), (4, 2), (5, 2),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6, 2)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C:<\/strong> the sum is at least 7 and a multiple of 3 = {(3, 6), (6, 3), (5, 4), (4, 5), (6, 6)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/>therefore, A and B are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/> therefore, B and C are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C = {(3, 6), (6, 3), (5, 4), (4, 5), (6, 6)} <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 27px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image002.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">therefore, A and C are not mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. Three coins are tossed once. Let A denotes the event \u201cthree heads show\u201d, B denotes the event \u201ctwo heads and one tail show\u201d, C denotes the event \u201cthree tails show\u201d and D denotes the event \u201ca head shows on the first coin\u201d. Which events are (i) mutually exclusive, (ii) simple, (iii) compound?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ans. <\/strong>When three coins are tossed then S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, TTH, HTT, TTT}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A:<\/strong> three heads shows = {HHH}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B:<\/strong> two heads and one tail show = {HHT, HTH, THH}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C:<\/strong> three tails show = {TTT}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>D:<\/strong> a head shows on the first coin = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(i) <\/strong>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/>therefore, A and B are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/> therefore, B and C are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>D = {HHH} <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 15px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image006.png\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/> therefore, A and D are not mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>D = {HHT, HTH} <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 15px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image006.png\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/> therefore, B and D are not mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>D = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/>therefore, C and D are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(ii) <\/strong>A = {HHH}, Here <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 19px; width: 35px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image007.png\" \/>therefore, A is a simple event.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C = {TTT}, Here <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 19px; width: 35px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image007.png\" \/>therefore, C is a simple event.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iii) <\/strong>B = {HHT, HTH, THH}, Here <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 19px; width: 57px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image008.png\" \/>therefore, B is a compound event.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT} Here <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 19px; width: 59px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image009.png\" \/>therefore, B is a compound event.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. Three coins are tossed. Describe:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(i) Two events which are mutually exclusive.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(ii) Three events which are mutually exclusive and exhaustive.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iii) Two events, which are not mutually exclusive.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iv) Two events which are mutually exclusive but not exhaustive.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(v) Three events which are mutually exclusive but not exhaustive.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ans. <\/strong>When three coins are tossed then S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, TTH, HTT, TTT}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(i) <\/strong>A: getting at least two heads = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B: getting at least two tails = {HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/>therefore, A and B are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(ii) <\/strong>A: getting at least two heads = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B: getting exactly one head = {HTT, THT, TTH}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C: getting no head = {TTT}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/>therefore, A and B are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/> therefore, B and C are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/> therefore, A and C are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Also A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image005.png\" \/>B<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image005.png\" \/>C = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT} = S<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therefore, A, B, C are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iii) <\/strong>A: getting at least two heads = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B: getting exactly two heads = {HHT, HTH, THH}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = {HHT, HTH, THH} <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 27px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image002.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therefore, A and B are not mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iv) <\/strong>A: getting three heads = {HHH}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B: getting three tails = {TTT}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/>therefore, A and B are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image005.png\" \/>B = {HHH, TTT} <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 15px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image006.png\" \/> S therefore, A and B are not exhaustive.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(v) <\/strong>A: getting three heads = {HHH}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B: getting exactly two heads = {HHT, HTH, THH}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C: getting three tails = {TTT}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/>therefore, A and B are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/> therefore, B and C are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/> therefore, A and C are mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Also A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image005.png\" \/>B<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image005.png\" \/>C = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, TTT} <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 15px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image006.png\" \/> S<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therefore, A, B, C are not mutually exclusive events.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. Two dice are thrown. The events A, B and C are as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A: getting an even number on the first die<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B: getting an odd number on the first die<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C: getting the sum of the numbers on the dice <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 16px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image010.png\" \/> 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Describe the events:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(i) A\u2019 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(ii) not B <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iii) A or B <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iv) A and B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(v) A but not C <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(vi) B or C <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(vii) B and C <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(viii) A <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/> B\u2019 <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/> C\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ans. <\/strong>When two dice are thrown, then<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A: getting an even number on the first die<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">= {(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (4, 1),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B: getting an odd number on the first die<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">= {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (3, 1), (3, 2),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C: getting the sum of the number on the dice<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 16px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image010.png\" \/> 5 = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(i) <\/strong>A\u2019 = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (5, 1),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6)} = B<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(ii) <\/strong>not B = {(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)} = A<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iii) <\/strong>A or B = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)} = S<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iv) <\/strong>A and B = A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(v) <\/strong>A but not C = A \u2013 C = {(2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(vi) <\/strong>B or C = B<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image005.png\" \/>C = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 1), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(vii) <\/strong>B and C = B<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (3, 1), (3, 2)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(viii) <\/strong>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B\u2019<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C\u2019 = {(2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. Refer to question 6 above, state true or false (give reason for your answer):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(i) A and B are mutually exclusive.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(ii) A and B are mutually exclusive and exhaustive.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iii) A = B\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ans. <\/strong>A: getting an even number on the first die<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">= {(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (4, 1),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B: getting an odd number on the first die<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">= {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (3, 1), (3, 2),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C: getting the sum of the number on the dice<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 16px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image010.png\" \/> 5 = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1)}<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(i) <\/strong>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/>therefore, A and B are mutually exclusive events. <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/> True<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(ii) <\/strong>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/> and A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = S<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therefore, A and B are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/> True<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iii) <\/strong>B\u2019 = {(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)} = A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/> True<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(iv) <\/strong>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C = {(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (4, 1)} = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therefore, A and C are not mutually exclusive events.<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/> False<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(v) <\/strong>A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B\u2019 = A <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 27px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image002.png\" \/>Therefore, A and B\u2019 are not mutually exclusive events. <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/> False<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(vi) <\/strong>Since A\u2019 = B and B\u2019 = A, A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>B = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/>, B<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (3, 1), (3, 2) <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 27px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image002.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 17px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image001.png\" \/>C = {(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (4, 1)} = <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 21px; width: 13px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image003.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therefore, A\u2019, B\u2019 and C are not mutually exclusive.<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 13px; width: 15px;\" src=\"https:\/\/media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/static\/ncert\/11\/maths\/ch16\/Ex16.2\/image004.png\" \/> False<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exercise 16.2 1. A die is rolled. Let E be the event \u201cdie shows 4\u201d and F be the event \u201cdie shows even number\u201d. Are E and F mutually exclusive? Ans. When a die is rolled, then S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} E: die shows 4 = {4} and F: die shows &#8230; <a title=\"NCERT Solutions class-11 Maths Exercise 16.2\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-11-maths-exercise-16-2\/\" aria-label=\"More on NCERT Solutions class-11 Maths Exercise 16.2\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,281],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cbse-class-11","category-ncert-solutions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions class-11 Maths Exercise 16.2 | myCBSEguide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mycbseguide.com\/blog\/ncert-solutions-class-11-maths-exercise-16-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions class-11 Maths Exercise 16.2 | myCBSEguide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Exercise 16.2 1. A die is rolled. Let E be the event \u201cdie shows 4\u201d and F be the event \u201cdie shows even number\u201d. Are E and F mutually exclusive? Ans. When a die is rolled, then S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} E: die shows 4 = {4} and F: die shows ... 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